Infection Prevention in Practice最新文献

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Assessment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) knowledge and awareness among healthcare workers in South-Lebanon 黎巴嫩南部卫生保健工作者对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)知识和意识的评估
IF 1.8
Infection Prevention in Practice Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100451
Ali El Roz , Taghrid Chaaban , Hawraa Issa , José-Noel Ibrahim , Zeinab Ezzeddine , Ghassan Ghssein
{"title":"Assessment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) knowledge and awareness among healthcare workers in South-Lebanon","authors":"Ali El Roz ,&nbsp;Taghrid Chaaban ,&nbsp;Hawraa Issa ,&nbsp;José-Noel Ibrahim ,&nbsp;Zeinab Ezzeddine ,&nbsp;Ghassan Ghssein","doi":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100451","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100451","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Methicillin-Resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (MRSA) is a well-known cause of hospital acquired infections (HAIs), associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. In healthcare settings, MRSA can spread via contaminated surfaces and direct contact.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of MRSA risks, prevention methods (such as hand hygiene), proper antibiotics use, and multidrug resistance among various groups of healthcare workers (HCWs) in Southern Lebanon.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of 244 HCWs, including those in medical services (MS), paramedical services (PS), and non-medical services (NMS), were conveniently selected for this study. Data was gathered using a structured, validated questionnaire that explored their knowledge and awareness of MRSA risks, prevention measures, hand hygiene practices, and multidrug resistance.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The findings revealed that 68% of HCWs were aware of the origin of MRSA infection, and 61.5% and 51.6% were familiar with its treatment and transmission, respectively. Only 24.2% of HCWs were able to differentiate between hospital-acquired and community-acquired MRSA, 14.7% were aware of the institution's written MRSA control protocols, and 17.6% had heard of MRSA infections. Notably, knowledge and hand hygiene practices were significantly better among MS HCWs than PS and NMS groups (<em>P</em>&lt;0.0001). While all HCWs were familiar with antibiotic usage and drug resistance, NMS HCWs were more likely to use antibiotics without a prescription compared to MS and PS groups (<em>P</em>&lt;0.003).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>HCWs in South-Lebanon demonstrated a knowledge gap regarding MRSA risks and prevention guidelines. These findings underscore the need for targeted educational intervention on MRSA, as well as coordinated efforts by healthcare authorities and centres to control MRSA infections.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33492,"journal":{"name":"Infection Prevention in Practice","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100451"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143480442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compliance with infection control practices among healthcare workers in radiology departments: a participant observation study and adenosine triphosphate assay evaluation of environmental cleanliness 放射科医护人员对感染控制措施的依从性:一项参与性观察研究和环境清洁度的三磷酸腺苷测定评价
IF 1.8
Infection Prevention in Practice Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100441
Leonia Hiu Wan Lau , Fion Wai Fong Tse , Lorna Kwai Ping Suen , Simon Ching Lam
{"title":"Compliance with infection control practices among healthcare workers in radiology departments: a participant observation study and adenosine triphosphate assay evaluation of environmental cleanliness","authors":"Leonia Hiu Wan Lau ,&nbsp;Fion Wai Fong Tse ,&nbsp;Lorna Kwai Ping Suen ,&nbsp;Simon Ching Lam","doi":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100441","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100441","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Increased risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in radiology departments has been reported in recent years. Optimal infection control practices (ICPs) are the key to controlling HAIs, but few studies have investigated the ICP compliance of healthcare workers (HCWs) in radiology departments.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To assess the level of ICP compliance of HCWs in a radiology department.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A participant observation supplemented with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence assay evaluation of environmental cleanliness was conducted. More than 1000 hand hygiene (HH) opportunities and 960 opportunities for the other core ICP elements were observed in different study units of a radiology department. An online checklist powered by eRub was used to record the HCWs' ICP performance. A total of 125 environmental samples were collected for ATP assay evaluation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In the participants observation, the overall performance score was 41.4%. The lowest score was found in HH (10.4%), followed by use of personal protective equipment (29.4%) and gloves (68.2%). The HH performance was significantly associated with study units (χ<sup>2</sup> = 42.55, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001), professional groups (χ<sup>2</sup> = 110.21, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001), and patient-to-staff ratio (<em>F</em> = 8.76, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001). With relative light units of ≤250 set as a pass benchmark, less than two-thirds of the environmental samples passed the ATP assay.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The overall ICP compliance among the HCWs in the radiology department was suboptimal. Revisions of current ICP guidelines and policies that are tailored to the setting-specific needs and barriers in radiology departments is necessary.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33492,"journal":{"name":"Infection Prevention in Practice","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100441"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143509338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and impact of a structured training module for surgical painting and draping among interns 在实习生中进行外科绘画和悬垂的结构化培训模块的开发和影响
IF 1.8
Infection Prevention in Practice Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100439
Tharun Ganapathy Chitrambalam , Abinayaah Suresh , Nidhi Mariam George , Sharmila Aristotle
{"title":"Development and impact of a structured training module for surgical painting and draping among interns","authors":"Tharun Ganapathy Chitrambalam ,&nbsp;Abinayaah Suresh ,&nbsp;Nidhi Mariam George ,&nbsp;Sharmila Aristotle","doi":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100439","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a global concern affecting patient recovery, prolonging hospital stay and raising healthcare costs.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To address this, a structured training module was implemented to enhance the efficacy of surgical painting and draping among the interns, reducing SSI risk.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A questionnaire was distributed to 194 interns, covering fundamental inquiries on SSIs, aseptic practices and an assessment of the participant's knowledge regarding preoperative skin preparation and draping. Students then attended lectures, demonstrations, hands-on sessions and an operating room workshop dedicated to surgical painting and draping techniques. Proficiency was evaluated through a follow-up questionnaire.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>There was a significant increase in the percentage of good score from 27.6% to 86.9%. A comparative analysis of surgical site infection (SSI) rates at our institution was performed before and after integrating a cohort of trained clinicians.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Although a significant reduction in SSI rates was observed, it cannot be definitively attributed solely to the introduction of the trained personnel. Nonetheless, the findings underscore the potential impact of rigorous training in aseptic techniques on reducing SSI incidence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33492,"journal":{"name":"Infection Prevention in Practice","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100439"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilizing an adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence assay as an indicator of instrument and environmental cleanliness in the radiology department: a pilot study 利用三磷酸腺苷生物发光试验作为放射科仪器和环境清洁度的指标:一项试点研究
IF 1.8
Infection Prevention in Practice Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100449
Y.-C. Wang , W.-C. Chen , K.-P. Lin , W.-C. Tseng
{"title":"Utilizing an adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence assay as an indicator of instrument and environmental cleanliness in the radiology department: a pilot study","authors":"Y.-C. Wang ,&nbsp;W.-C. Chen ,&nbsp;K.-P. Lin ,&nbsp;W.-C. Tseng","doi":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100449","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100449","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Controlling healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remains one of the major challenges faced by healthcare systems worldwide. Effective management of HAIs has become a critical indicator for evaluating the quality of services provided by medical institutions.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aims to compare the outcomes of environmental and instrument cleaning audits using an adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence assay to prevent the spread of micro-organisms within medical environments.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The ATP monitoring system employs a cold light instrument integrated with bioluminescence enzyme detection technology. One hundred and ninety-one points were evaluated in 2020, 158 points in 2021, and 146 points in 2022.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>From 2020 to 2022, the rate of environmental cleaning compliance (&lt;200 relative light units (RLU)) in the radiology department increased from 82% to 92%, while the rate of excellent cleanliness (&lt;100 RLU) improved significantly from 58% to 86% (<em>P</em>&lt;0.001). Our findings indicate that medical instruments and high-touch clinical instrument surfaces (HTCIS) in areas frequently contacted by patients are the primary contributors to the spread of pathogenic bacteria.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>HTCIS should remain a focal point for improving environmental cleanliness and subsequent inspections in the radiology department. Enhancing the cleanliness of these surfaces is a vital strategy to prevent further nosocomial transmission.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33492,"journal":{"name":"Infection Prevention in Practice","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CO2 concentration testing as a quick estimate of natural ventilation effectiveness in primary healthcare: experience in war-affected, resource-limited settings 二氧化碳浓度测试作为初级卫生保健自然通风有效性的快速估计:在受战争影响、资源有限的环境中的经验
IF 1.8
Infection Prevention in Practice Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100448
M. Dolynska , A. Aleksandrin , O. Vlasenko , S. Gorischak , G. Dolynskyi , A. Vodianyk
{"title":"CO2 concentration testing as a quick estimate of natural ventilation effectiveness in primary healthcare: experience in war-affected, resource-limited settings","authors":"M. Dolynska ,&nbsp;A. Aleksandrin ,&nbsp;O. Vlasenko ,&nbsp;S. Gorischak ,&nbsp;G. Dolynskyi ,&nbsp;A. Vodianyk","doi":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100448","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100448","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ventilation remains an important component of infection prevention and control programmes. Natural ventilation, as the most affordable measure to control airborne transmission of pathogens, is a crucial area of focus. However, applying natural ventilation encounters challenges in routine practice, especially in emergencies. This study, which aimed to review the most efficient natural ventilation regimen, was performed in Autumn 2023 in two heavily war-affected primary care facilities in Ukraine. The study demonstrated the operational advantage of a regimen built upon a simple approach, where personnel opened windows only after observing an increased CO<sub>2</sub> concentration. This solution has obvious disadvantages, being reactive rather than proactive and requiring continuous monitoring of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration; it turned out to be more acceptable to busy healthcare workers than regimens developed explicitly for each office, considering ventilation rate and workload. Patients' complaints about feeling cold in the offices may be a substantial obstacle to the formal use of natural ventilation. Reported results were considered an acceptable temporary compromise for initiating a natural ventilation policy. Further improvement will require personnel training and raising awareness about reasonable prevention interventions for airborne pathogens among patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33492,"journal":{"name":"Infection Prevention in Practice","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143452859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of disposable pull-through brush types for reprocessing of flexible endoscopes in clinical environment 一次性刷刷对软性内窥镜再加工的影响
IF 1.8
Infection Prevention in Practice Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100445
Remus O. Anders , Adriana M. Airo , Eve Capistran , Anita Chin , Garry Bassi , Tony Mazzulli
{"title":"Effects of disposable pull-through brush types for reprocessing of flexible endoscopes in clinical environment","authors":"Remus O. Anders ,&nbsp;Adriana M. Airo ,&nbsp;Eve Capistran ,&nbsp;Anita Chin ,&nbsp;Garry Bassi ,&nbsp;Tony Mazzulli","doi":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100445","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100445","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Evaluating the effectiveness of different brush types used during the cleaning and reprocessing of flexible endoscopes is challenging. This study compared the yield of microbial growth from endoscopes that had been used clinically before and after cleaning with different brush types (bristle, squeegee, and hybrid). Endoscopes used to perform a total of 91 medical procedures on 82 patients were included. Quantitative bacterial cultures yielded no statistical differences between the different brushes used. Colonoscopes and gastroscopes surveyed after rigorous cleaning steps resulted in a drop in colony counts between pre- and post-cleaning from 1.45E+8 (±5.21E+07) to 2.5 (±0.13) individual colonies suggesting that the overall cleaning process was effective regardless of the brush type used.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33492,"journal":{"name":"Infection Prevention in Practice","volume":"7 1","pages":"Article 100445"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143200033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infection control Surveillance of dialysis events at outpatient hemodialysis centers in Saudi Arabia: A 3-year national data 沙特阿拉伯门诊血液透析中心透析事件监测:3年全国数据
IF 1.8
Infection Prevention in Practice Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100447
Mohammed ALQahtani , Aiman El-Saed , Faisal Alsheddi , Ahlam H. Alamri , Atef M. Shibl , Khalid H. Alanazi
{"title":"Infection control Surveillance of dialysis events at outpatient hemodialysis centers in Saudi Arabia: A 3-year national data","authors":"Mohammed ALQahtani ,&nbsp;Aiman El-Saed ,&nbsp;Faisal Alsheddi ,&nbsp;Ahlam H. Alamri ,&nbsp;Atef M. Shibl ,&nbsp;Khalid H. Alanazi","doi":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100447","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100447","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Monitoring dialysis events is very important in evaluating the risk of infection and antimicrobial use among this group of vulnerable patients. The objective was to calculate rates of dialysis events at outpatient hemodialysis centers in Saudi Arabia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A retrospective cohort study of dialysis events collected from 152 outpatient hemodialysis centers in 20 Saudi regions between January 2019 and December 2021. The Saudi Health Electronic System Network (HESN) was used to report data from participating centers. Dialysis events included in-unit intravenous antimicrobial start, positive blood culture, and infection (pus, redness, and swelling) at the vascular access site.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 125,761 patient months of surveillance were monitored. The most frequent type of dialysis event was the in-unit intravenous antimicrobial start at 0.75 per 100 patient months, followed by positive blood culture at 0.41, and finally, local access of the infection site at 0.34. The rates of dialysis events were highest, with temporary central lines at 4.36, permanent central lines at 1.87, arteriovenous graft at 0.35, and finally, arteriovenous fistula at 0.17. After adjusting for the differences in the type of vascular access, the rates of dialysis events in the Saudi HESN were lower, 54%–83%, than those of the American National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN, <em>P</em>&lt;0.001 for each) and a less extent 27%–55% lower when compared with the published results from Chinese people.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The current findings provide benchmarking data for different dialysis events that can promote fair comparisons and interest in dialysis event surveillance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33492,"journal":{"name":"Infection Prevention in Practice","volume":"7 1","pages":"Article 100447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143377475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate: a promising candidate for the disinfection of resilient drain biofilm 二氯异氰尿酸钠:弹性排水生物膜消毒的有前途的候选物
IF 1.8
Infection Prevention in Practice Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100446
Abbie Martin , Natasha Doyle , Tom F. O'Mahony
{"title":"Sodium dichloroisocyanurate: a promising candidate for the disinfection of resilient drain biofilm","authors":"Abbie Martin ,&nbsp;Natasha Doyle ,&nbsp;Tom F. O'Mahony","doi":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100446","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Biofilms are complex multicellular communities of microorganisms embedded within a protective matrix which confers resistance to various antimicrobials, including biocides. Biofilms can cause a range of human diseases and are responsible for 1.7 million hospital-acquired infections in the US annually, providing an economic burden of $11.5 billion in treatment costs. Biofilm contained within drain and plumbing systems may contain pathogenic viruses and bacteria which pose a significant risk to patient safety within healthcare environments.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>The aim of this study was to determine if three hospital-grade disinfectants (sodium dichloroisocyanurate, peracetic acid and sodium hypochlorite) were capable of killing microorganisms within biofilm, and thus, determining their potential as candidates for drain biofilm disinfection.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div><em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> biofilms were cultivated using the CDC biofilm reactor, a standardised method for determining disinfectant efficacy against biofilm within the United States of America. Each disinfectant was tested using a one-minute contact time, using the highest concentration available on the product label.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>The sodium dichloroisocyanurate product was successful in killing biofilm microorganisms, resulting in a log reduction of ≥ 8.70. Peracetic acid reduced biofilm by 3.82 log<sub>10</sub> units, followed by sodium hypochlorite, which produced a reduction of 3.78 log<sub>10</sub> units.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The use of a highly effective disinfectant with proven biofilm efficacy can help ensure patient safety and reduce infection levels. Drains and plumbing systems provide a reservoir for potential pathogens and biofilm; thus, drain disinfection is critical in reducing the instance of hospital-acquired infections. Sodium dichloroisocyanurate may provide a reliable solution for drain applications and subsequently, patient wellbeing and safety.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33492,"journal":{"name":"Infection Prevention in Practice","volume":"7 1","pages":"Article 100446"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143348434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing epidemic prevention in nursing homes using clinical surveillance of respiratory infections 利用呼吸道感染临床监测优化养老院的防疫工作
IF 1.8
Infection Prevention in Practice Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100444
Philippe Gaspard , Martin Martinot
{"title":"Optimizing epidemic prevention in nursing homes using clinical surveillance of respiratory infections","authors":"Philippe Gaspard ,&nbsp;Martin Martinot","doi":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100444","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100444","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) pose a significant risk in nursing homes (NHs), which makes surveillance crucial for timely intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To monitor the impacts of seasonal RTIs in NHs, which include frequency, the use of rapid diagnostic tests and antibiotics, mortality, and cluster dynamics, with the use of clinical surveillance.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>During the winter periods from 2015 to 2019 (22 weeks), data on general signs (GSs), and respiratory signs (RSs) were collected to define three respiratory clinical sign patterns (CSPs): GS+/RS+, GS−/RS+, and GS+/RS−. Clusters (≥2 cases) were identified and classified into three intensity levels, namely, L1, L2, and L3 (2, 3–5, and ≥6 GS+/RS+/4 days, respectively). CSP frequencies and the 28-day all-cause mortality were calculated.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>In 13 NHs (N = 3,628 resident inclusions, median age: 87.2 years), 1,538 GS+/RS+, 1,482 GS−/RS+, and 233 GS+/RS− cases were observed, with mortality rates of 8.5%, 2.8%, and 6%, respectively. Among the GS+/RS+ cases, 63% received an antimicrobials. GS+/RS+ cluster analysis identified 141 clusters with L1, 100 with L2, and 26 with L3.</div><div>A total of 209 rapid diagnostic tests for influenza were carried out, with 72.2% conducted in L2 or L3 clusters. Within clusters, the first case must be identified promptly with rapid outbreak development taking place within the first 2–3 days, and potentially less effective containment efforts following delayed detection.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Clinical surveillance is a comprehensive method that can be utilized for the rapid implementation of preventive measures and appropriate use of antibiotics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":33492,"journal":{"name":"Infection Prevention in Practice","volume":"7 1","pages":"Article 100444"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143402680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of non-compliance with hand hygiene using a covert direct observation methodology 不遵守手卫生的决定因素使用隐蔽的直接观察方法
IF 1.8
Infection Prevention in Practice Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.infpip.2025.100442
Majid M. Alshamrani , Aiman El-Saed , Fatmah Othman , Mohammed Al Zunitan , Seema Noushad , Ayham Albadawi , Eman Alghamdi , Saad Almohrij
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