Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav最新文献

{"title":"The system of organs of state power for the protection of human rights in the sphere of national security","authors":"D. Chyzhov","doi":"10.56215/04212202.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04212202.18","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to provide scientifically based conclusions on the definition of the system of state authorities for protecting human rights in the field of national security in the context of modern challenges and threats based on scientific research. The methodological basis of the study is a complete and coordinated system of methods, which allowed properly analysing the subject matter, in particular, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction were used. The theoretical basis of this publication is the papers by Ukrainian researchers devoted to the study of state authorities on the protection of human rights in the field of national security. The scientific originality of the publication is conditioned by the fact that it included a systematic analysis of legal enactments in the field of legal regulation of the system of state authorities for the protection of human rights in the field of national security. It is established that the activities aimed at the protection of human rights and national security are bilateral in nature: the protection of human rights guarantees state security – and protection of state security safeguards human rights. The study highlights the incompleteness of the reform of this system of bodies that certify the shortcomings of the legal regulation of their activities, in particular: 1) the National Guard of Ukraine has the status of a military formation. At the same time, the National Guard of Ukraine is a military formation with law enforcement functions, which belongs to the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; 2) the National Police of Ukraine as the central executive authority belongs to the security and defence sector. At the same time, the Law of Ukraine “On Central Executive Authorities” does not specify the National Police as the central executive authority; 3) the subjects of the intelligence community among others, according to the Law of Ukraine “On intelligence”, is the security service of Ukraine. However, in Part 2 of Article 12 of the Law of Ukraine “On National Security of Ukraine”, the Security Service of Ukraine is defined as a separate body in the field of ensuring national security. It is noted that the double indication of the same bodies in the system of state authorities for the protection of human rights in the field of national security is legally unsound","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124433782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modern rule of law: Basic approaches to understanding","authors":"V. Kopcha","doi":"10.56215/04212202.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04212202.7","url":null,"abstract":"The modern state governed by the rule of law in the Western legal tradition differs in a number of characteristics (instrumental and substantive), firstly, from its retrospective analogues (for example, the states of the Middle Ages), and secondly, from the understanding and perception of the state in other legal (and cultural) traditions, for example, Islamic. In addition, the process of globalisation and other features of the 21st century require mainly new approaches to understanding the state as a social phenomenon, the relevance of which remains despite significant improvements on this issue in Soviet and Ukrainian legal science. During the Soviet era, one of the most fundamental was the work of V. O. Tenenbaum “The State: a System of Categories” (1971), however, like other works of this period; its content was built on the opposition of the essence of the socialist and bourgeois states. The purpose of this paper is to study the phenomenon of the modern state and analyse the main scientific approaches to understanding its essence. The methodology of this study is an analysis of the main approaches to understanding the modern state, its essential features and the conditions of its establishment. The problems of state activity that are important for the current conditions of its functioning, in particular, the efficiency of the state, are also considered. The features (theories) of the state found in international law are investigated separately. The implementation of the Montevideo Convention of 1933 established the following four characteristics of a state: 1) a permanent population; 2) a designated territory; 3) own government; 4) capacity to enter into relations with the other states. The paper highlights the phenomenon of semi-sovereign states. Special attention is paid to the investigation of the phenomenon of the modern (national) state, which was formed in the era of bourgeois revolutions and how significantly different from previous types of state, such features as the foundation of the state in the territorial cultural space and the nation to which free citizens belong; the transformation of society into a civil society with the principle of equality and prohibition of privileges. Despite significant scientific developments in the study of this problem, the need for further investigation of the essence of this phenomenon is urgent, taking into account the realities of the beginning of the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"16 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123662180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Administrative and legal status of the state inspectorate for architecture and urban planning in proceedings on administrative offences provided for in Article 96 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences","authors":"O. Marchenko","doi":"10.56215/04212202.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04212202.56","url":null,"abstract":"Having analysed the reform in the field of urban planning, this study aims to investigate the administrative and legal status of the State Inspection of Architecture and Urban Planning in cases of administrative offenses provided for in Article 96 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses and the specifics of its powers; to systematize proposals for improving the activities of the State Inspection of Architecture and Urban Planning regarding proceedings, detection of violations and bringing to administrative responsibility under Article 96 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. In accordance with the purpose and specificity of the research subject, a number of methods were used, which include: descriptive, systematic analysis, generalization, comparative method, functional and other methods of scientific knowledge. The scientific originality of the study is due to the fact that the author has for the first time investigated the administrative and legal status of the State Inspection of Architecture and Urban Planning in cases of administrative offenses provided for by Article 96 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The relevance of improving the activities of not only the divisions of the State Inspection of Architecture and Urban Planning, but also other divisions that implement state policy in the field of construction is substantiated. It is proposed to make changes to the legislation of Ukraine regarding the expansion of the powers of the State Inspectorate of Architecture and Urban Planning in detecting violations and conducting proceedings in the field of construction, and it is also proposed to harmonize the Law of Ukraine “On Regulation of Urban Planning Activities”. Development of activities with the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated December 23, 2020 No. 1340 “Some Issues of the Functioning of Architectural and Construction Control and Supervision Bodies”. On the basis of the conducted study of the administrative and legal status of the State Inspection of Architecture and Urban Planning, a conclusion was formulated, according to which the Law of Ukraine “On Regulation of Urban Planning Activities\" dated February 17, 2011 needs to be supplemented, since its content does not reflect the administrative status of the State Inspection of Architecture and Urban Planning as a central of the executive authority, which carries out control and supervision in the field of urban planning","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125173407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modern possibilities of forensic examination in the process of investigation of crimes in the field of computer systems and telecommunication networks","authors":"B. Teplytskyi","doi":"10.56215/04212202.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04212202.30","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to investigate the current issues of attracting special knowledge in the investigation of crimes in the use of computer systems and telecommunication networks. The methodological basis of the study is the use of a set of methods and methodological approaches, in particular: formal legal, structural-functional, system and comparative legal, analysis, synthesis, forecasting, etc. As part of the coverage of problematic issues in the fight against computer crime, negative factors that are common in Ukraine are highlighted. It is emphasised that computer crime as a new form of antisocial behaviour poses a serious threat to the security and normal functioning of society. Therefore, the main goal of the national policy in countering criminal offences in the use of computer systems and telecommunication networks is the interaction and coordination of efforts of expert structures with law enforcement agencies, and providing them with the necessary resources and facilities. Specialised expert research is fundamentally important for solving and investigating crimes in the field of computer technologies, telecommunication systems and networks. The correct definition of the object and purpose of the expert examination and the correct formulation of the expert's questions, which depend directly on the tasks of the expert examination, play an important role in the assignment of these types of expert examinations. In this regard, errors in asking questions to the expert constitute an error in determining the task that the expert examination should perform. Crimes in the use of computers and telecommunication networks are a complex anti-social phenomenon that covers almost all spheres of human life and directly concerns such a concept as information security. Effective detection and investigation of these criminal offences require, first of all, high-quality involvement of qualified specialists in the field of computer technology in the investigation process. Currently, almost no recommendations have been developed in forensic science that would relate to the specifics of investigating and conducting forensic examinations in these categories of cases. This is primarily conditioned by the novelty of the outlined problem, the availability and rapid increase in the number of varieties of computer and mobile devices, their services and mobile communication tools. Effective investigation of crimes in the field of information and computer technologies depends on timely and correct conduct of the necessary expert investigation. In addition to traditional forensic research, specialised expertise that implements a number of searches diagnostic and identification tasks related to the analysis of both electronic computing equipment and forensic information that they contain is important in the detection and investigation of crimes in the field of computer technology","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127440955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of legal regulation of control measures over employees","authors":"Igor Kravchenko","doi":"10.56215/04212202.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04212202.45","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyses the statutory provisions of national and European legislation, the practice of the ECHR and national courts in protecting employees' right to privacy in the performance of labour functions. The problem of preserving the “private autonomy” of employees when the employer exercises control over the performance of such functions using technical means and methods is investigated. The need for a normative definition of the limits of restrictions on workers' rights and freedoms in the context of such control has been argued. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the expediency of normative consolidation in the national legislation of certain guarantees for employees in the event of interference of the employer's economic (disciplinary) authorities in the sphere of their private autonomy during the use of technical means. The scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the issue of the legality of wiretapping telephone conversations, control over electronic correspondence and communication of employees in social networks during the performance of their work functions is part of a set of publications on the limits of employer intervention using technical means in the private life of employees. The subject of the study shows the relevance of the regulatory definition of private autonomy of employees and its boundaries by national legislation regarding legal guarantees against employer encroachments. Protection of the rights of employees during the performance of their work functions from interference by the disciplinary authorities of the employer in the sphere of their private autonomy, surveillance of communication in electronic information networks, the content of telephone conversations, electronic, and other correspondence cannot be effective without a regulatory definition of the permissible limits of such interference in the private life of employees","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131384919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recognition of inadmissibility of evidence obtained in the course of monitoring the commission of an offence in criminal proceeding in the field of official activities","authors":"Eugene Hladii","doi":"10.56215/04212202.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04212202.38","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to consider the problems of ensuring the admissibility of evidence obtained in the course of monitoring the commission of an offence in criminal proceedings concerning crimes in the sphere of official activities. Attention is focused on the fact that the institute of secret investigative (search) actions has a double operational-search and criminal procedural content, since operational-search measures were the basis of secret (investigative) search measures by transforming the procedure for their implementation, which differs in the subjects and directions of further use of the information obtained. It is noted that the complex and underinvestigated procedural essence of control over the commission of crimes causes problems in ensuring the admissibility of evidence obtained during its conduct. It was found out that the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine defines a special criterion for the inadmissibility of evidence obtained during the control over the commission of a crime as a result of provoking a person to commit this crime by law enforcement agencies. Based on the analysis of materials of criminal proceedings, it is established that provocation of a crime is often a circumstance that excludes the admissibility of evidence, and becomes the basis for passing acquittals. It is proved that, according to the practice of the European Court of Human Rights, provocation of a crime exists when law enforcement officers do not limit themselves to passively establishing the circumstances of a person's possible commission of a crime in order to collect relevant evidence and, if there are grounds for it, bring a person to justice, but incite that person to commit a crime, undermining the principle of fairness of proceedings. The study argues for the need to apply criteria for distinguishing permissible interference and provocation in the course of monitoring the commission of a crime, which are formed according to the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. Typical violations of the requirements of the Criminal Procedure Law during control over the commission of a crime are considered, which entails, in particular, an insufficient level of regulation by departmental bylaws of the procedure for conducting and recording secret investigative (search) actions. Such violations based on the results of the analysis of investigative and judicial practice include: 1) provocation of a crime – cases when officials involved, who are either employees of security agencies, or persons acting on their behalf, do not limit their actions only to the investigation of criminal proceedings in essence in an implicit way, but influence the subject to commit a crime that would otherwise not have been committed, in order to make it possible to detect a crime, that is, to obtain evidence and open criminal proceedings (in accordance with the practice of the European Court of Human Rights); 2) lack of proper procedural documents in the materials o","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129421968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal regulation of the use of euthanasia: Foreign experience and Ukrainian realities","authors":"T. Kulik, T. Mironyuk","doi":"10.56215/04212202.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04212202.63","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to analyse the legal regulation of the use of euthanasia in foreign countries and to outline the prospects for the introduction of euthanasia in Ukraine. In the furtherance of this goal, it was necessary to perform the following tasks: to find out the content of the concept of euthanasia, to determine the constitutional basis for its introduction in foreign countries; to characterise the legal mechanisms for the introduction of euthanasia. The methodological basis of the research was a set of general scientific and special methods, and their complex application was aimed at achieving the goal and fulfilling the tasks of research. Constitutional and legal regulation of the use of euthanasia has also become the object of contemporary research in Ukraine. Defining in this paper is the comparative legal method, which allowed comparing approaches to the use of euthanasia in different countries. The forecasting determined the possible consequences of the use of euthanasia in Ukraine. Scientific originality consists in forming on the basis of studying the content of the concept of “euthanasia”, analysing and systematising the views of opponents and supporters of legalising euthanasia the position that the introduction of euthanasia is not a component of the right to life, but, on the contrary, is a violation of this right and denies the idea that human life is the highest social value. In the context of legal regulation of euthanasia, it should be clearly defined that the state encourages the termination of a person's life at will, and therefore departs from the postulate that a person's life is the highest value. The trend towards legalising euthanasia is observed in states with high living standards. It is probably related to circumstances that are outside the scope of legal science, so there is an urgent need to consider such processes by psychiatry, psychology, and sociology. In states that have legalised euthanasia, there are many problems, including cases of abuse by medical personnel, pressure from relatives of patients pursuing illegal interests, the relativity of doctors' conclusions about the condition of a sick person, and the inability to adequately assess what is happening to patients in serious condition. In connection with the above, the study suggests that legal regulation, including at the level of international legal standards, should address issues related to the use of artificial maintenance of human life, so there is a need to develop its procedure, conditions for application, start and termination. The issue of euthanasia as the termination of a person's life at their request due to illness, old age or due to a person's self-perception should be reviewed, and a number of states where it is legalised can already analyse the consequences of such a decision. It should also be borne in mind that the absolute inadmissibility of euthanasia in Ukraine does not solve issues related to the suffering of terminally","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133460069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Typical investigators of the situation and versions of the priority stage of investigation of illegal manufacture, processing or repair of firefighters","authors":"Serhiy Peretyatko, D. Samoilenko","doi":"10.56215/04221201.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04221201.87","url":null,"abstract":"Modern illegal activity is becoming more and more organized, there is professionalism and specialization of these crimes. Wide practice has received use in affordable purposes of self-made explosive devices, grenades, grenade dispenser, mines and rounds. In view of the given, there is no doubt the relevance of optimization of the first stage of investigation of illegal manufacture, processing or repair of firefighters or falsification, illegal removal or change of its marking, or illegal manufacture of ammunition, explosives or explosive devices, separate typical investigation situations and versions. The purpose of the article is to separate the most typical investigative situations that arise at the initial stage of investigation of crimes envisaged by the Art. 263-1 CC of Ukraine, and elaboration of an algorithm of actions of authorized subjects concerning their solution. The combination of methods and methods of scientific knowledge is used to allocate typical investigative situations at the initial stage of investigation of the defined crimes, provided by Art. 263-1 CC of Ukraine, and the allocation of corresponding versions. On the basis of separate typical investigative situations of the initial stage of investigation of these crimes, typical investigative versions are proposed, which should be proposed and tested with regard to: the way of committing the crime; the person of the offender; the community; the introduction of other crimes, in particular those committed by means of the application of detected weapons, etc., is emphasized on the special urgency of the comprehensive application of appropriate unspoken investigative (search) actions and separate measures to ensure criminal proceedings – temporary access to property and documents, temporary removal of property, and arrest of property","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132830809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The ratio of the victim's identity and the perpetrator's identity in criminal offenses related to domestic violence","authors":"Yuliia Komarynska","doi":"10.56215/04221201.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04221201.25","url":null,"abstract":"The article examined the correlation of such elements of criminal characteristics as a perpetrator’s identity and victim’s identity, classified criminal offenses related to domestic violence based on the understanding of the peculiarities of the process of interrelation between the offender and the victim, stages of violence and the level of family relations. The purpose of the research is to determine the individual characteristics of the offender and the victim, as well as the interdependency of such characteristics, which are crucial for the selection of investigative tactics and directions of investigation of criminal offenses connected with domestic violence. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods are used. There are method of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and modeling. Also for the description of legal phenomenon, substantiation of legality of behavior of the subjects of violation and grouping of models of behavior of the offender and victim is a special-legal method. The specific sociological method is used to summarize available scientific research and results of the survey, questionnaire and interview of practical workers. The scientific novelty of the research is that due to scientific work and the given activity of subdivisions of the National Police of Ukraine individual peculiarities of persons who are approaching domestic violence are studied, such persons are classified according to their family status, gender, age. The study also identifies the peculiarities and stages of the relationship between the offender and the victim in criminal offenses related to domestic violence. A criminal classification of criminal offenses related to domestic violence was carried out on the basis of a summary of the data on the individual of the offender and the victim","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"219 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122192249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mechanism for Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms in Activity of National Police of Ukraine","authors":"V. Kovalenko","doi":"10.33270/04201901.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33270/04201901.81","url":null,"abstract":"Метою статті є здійснення теоретичного узагальнення та виконання комплексного науково-прикладного завдання щодо формування теоретичної концепції змісту механізму захисту прав і свобод людини в діяльності Національної поліції України з розробленням пропозицій і рекомендацій, спрямованих на вдосконалення законодавства та правозастосовної практики. Методологія. Методологічною основою дослідження є діалектичний метод наукового пізнання, шляхом застосування якого було розглянуто правові, функціональні, організаційні та процедурні аспекти захисту прав і свобод людини та громадянина в діяльності правоохоронних органів (їх розвиток, взаємозв’язок та взаємовплив). За допомогою гносеологічного методу було з’ясовано роль Національної поліції України в системі забезпечення прав людини, завдяки логіко-семантичному методу поглиблено понятійний апарат, визначено сутність понять «механізм охорони» та «механізм захисту». Шляхом використання системно-структурного методу досліджено складові елементи такого механізму захисту. Структурно-логічний метод застосовано для визначення основних напрямів оптимізації захисту прав і свобод людини в діяльності Національної поліції України. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає в тому, що в статті комплексно, за допомогою сучасних методів пізнання, у контексті новітніх досягнень правової науки на системному рівні аналізу й узагальнення висвітлено та запропоновано напрями діяльності Національної поліції України щодо захисту прав і свобод людини. Досліджено специфіку діяльності працівників поліції, спрямованої на захист прав і свобод людини, проаналізовано й узагальнено теоретичні засади та основні аспекти вдосконалення цієї діяльності. Висновки. Ефективне виконання Національною поліцією України завдання щодо забезпечення прав і свобод людини певною мірою залежить від механізму належного правового регулювання цієї діяльності за допомогою законів та інших нормативно-правових актів. Метою такого правового регулювання має бути: визначення кола суспільних відносин, які потребують забезпечення з боку Національної поліції України (в нормативних актах окреслюють зміст, сферу здійснення, перелік суб’єктів, що користуються певними можливостями); висвітлення повноважень (прав, обов’язків) служб Національної поліції України та їх посадових осіб під час забезпечення реалізації прав і свобод громадян, державних органів та їх представників, громадських організацій, а також правова регламентація запобіжних заходів, засобів переконання та примусу, підстав, умов, порядку їх застосування; визначення видів і заходів відповідальності працівників Національної поліції України за невиконання або неналежне виконання повноважень щодо забезпечення прав та свобод громадян (забезпечення принципу законності в діяльності поліцейських). Механізм організаційно-правового забезпечення Національною поліцією України прав і свобод людини – це єдине, цілісно та якісно самостійне явище правової системи, яке є комплексом взаємопов’язаних передумов, засобів й умо","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125899603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}