Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav最新文献

{"title":"Historical origin and current state of research gender equality in law enforcement bodies of Ukraine","authors":"Yana Komircha","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.63","url":null,"abstract":"Security sector reform is aimed at transforming the security sector to increase accountability, efficiency, humanism, the rule of law and gender equality in the structural units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. One of the structural units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is the National Police. Gender parity in the National Police is the key to ensuring the implementation of the reform and compliance with global trends in the development of the State. The purpose of the article is to carry out a theoretical analysis of scientific research on gender equality in law enforcement agencies of independent Ukraine from 1991 to the present. The methodological basis of the study is the fundamental principles of ensuring equal rights and opportunities for men and women in society. The study used the following methods of scientific research (cognition): theoretical research methods (ascent from the abstract to the concrete, transition from the concrete to the abstract), empirical research methods (comparison), complex research methods (abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction), which contributed to the achievement of the research objective. The stages of scientific research on the problem of ensuring gender equality in law enforcement agencies of Ukraine are identified and substantiated: the first stage (1991 - October 2004); the second stage (October 2004 - November 2015); the third stage (November 2015 - present). It is determined that scientific research on the issue of gender equality in law enforcement agencies of independent Ukraine concerned the legal regulation of the work of women law enforcement officers and their social and legal protection, gendered styles of behavior of law enforcement officers, their psychophysiological differences and gender equality, psychological conditions for ensuring gender equality in law enforcement activities, and peculiarities of development of gender relations in interpersonal communication of law enforcement officers. Three groups of problematic issues arising in the work of a female law enforcement officer serving in the National Police of Ukraine are identified and described in detail. The practical significance of the study lies in the thorough analysis of scientific research on the issue of gender equality in law enforcement agencies of independent Ukraine and the identification of unresolved issues","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":" 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132095073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategic communications as a component of state information security","authors":"Olha P. Antipova","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.44","url":null,"abstract":"At the present stage, the formation of the information society is determined by the active process of information exchange and communication interaction at different levels - interpersonal, between social groups, strata, and countries. In addition to its constructive characteristics, this process is characaterized by a number of risks that pose a threat to the information security of states and are aimed at violating human rights and freedoms, undermining established democratic traditions and authority on the geopolitical map of the world. This demonstrates the relevance of the study of strategic communications as a guarantee of security sector reliability. In view of the above, the purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of communication interaction at the strategic level in the context of the information security of the state. The methodological tools are based on dialectical and socio-cultural methods, as well as systemic, informational and functional approaches, which made it possible to present strategic communications as a living and open system, the elements of which interact with each other and depend on the cultural and historical conditions of society. The key threats to information security in the context of communication interaction at the strategic level are the use of aggressive rhetoric, the production of false information flows, the spread of fake content, myth-making and attempts to rewrite history. The author analyzes the nature of Russian disinformation campaigns and the experience of the EU and Baltic countries in countering them. The Ukrainian realities have proved the rationality of building strategic communications on the basis of public trust in the subjects of information production, given that, in addition to representatives of the diplomatic corps and representatives of the security sector, experts from academia and civil society in general should be active participants in this process. The practical significance of the results obtained is that they can be used to identify ways to build a national system of strategic communications and create an institution to coordinate this activity at the interagency level","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123641853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prejudice on discretion in law enforcement of financial legal provisions","authors":"A. Barikova","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.36","url":null,"abstract":"The imperfection of the procedure for implementing prejudgment in court proceedings may lead to instability of practice, and this demonstrates the relevance of the research topic with regard to formulating clear criteria for the mechanism of discretionary prejudgment in the application of financial rules of law. With this in mind, the purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of bias of discretionary powers in the law enforcement of financial rules of law. The methodological tools are based on the general philosophical (dialectical, hermeneutical), general scientific formal (empirical in the form of observation, description and comparison; axiomatic; hypothetical-deductive; formalization; unity of historical and logical) and special scientific methods (formal-logical; comparative legal; systemic and structural), as well as the methodology of reversal and monitoring of a preliminary court decision, which allows to study theoretical and practical issues of discretionary powers in the law enforcement of financial and legal provisions in the unity of their substantive component and external form of reflection. The author proposes a classification of prejudice by: the level of law enforcement; legal force of prejudice; significance of the established factual circumstances which are the subject of proof; nature of the accusation; and subject. The author examines the psychological dimension of the use of prejudicial categories as a metacognitive activity of establishing and taking into account the meaning of prejudice, taking into account the accuracy of empirical generalizations, and formulating judgments to identify the future consequences of making decisions with prejudicial categories contained in the original decision. The author outlines the mechanism for implementing the legal policy on the use of financial prejudicial categories, which should be based primarily on the instrumental and procedural characteristics of this model of legal influence. It is established that in the organizational and legal aspect, the conditions for the national market segment to enter the cross-border space are formed by streamlining the procedures for interaction of legal entities through the appropriate forms of legal influence. The practical significance of the results obtained is that they can be used to determine the procedure for applying prejudgment at the supranational and national levels, in particular, in the context of applying the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130415053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Criminal offences related to domestic violence: Structure of the investigation methodology","authors":"Yuliia Komarynska, Pavel Poliаn","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.28","url":null,"abstract":"Violence by family members is not only systematic, but is also characterized by an increase in its intensity, aggression, and the victim's sense of impunity and inability to resist leads to serious criminal and legal consequences. Even when criminal offenses that result in injury or death are detected, it is not always possible to establish their connection to domestic violence. This situation can be avoided by following a defined, scientifically based structure of actions. Therefore, today there is a need to develop algorithms for investigator's actions during the investigation of criminal offenses resulting from domestic violence. That is why in this article the author aims at identifying the interdependent elements of the criminal investigation process. To achieve this goal, the author used the methods of analysis, synthesis and questionnaire, the method of decomposition, and the special legal method. As a result, this work has made it possible to substantiate the expediency of dividing the investigation methodology into nine mandatory structural elements. The completeness of such elements depends on the investigative situation, the specific type of criminal offense committed, the form of criminal plans implementation, the identity of the offender (either a person who commits systematic domestic violence or a person who is a victim of such violence or a witness thereto), the presence or absence of previous experience of the offender's illegal behavior, and the place of the criminal offense (rural area or a large city environment). The author substantiates the need to include such structural elements as \"interaction with state and public authorities, institutions and organizations on preventing and combating domestic and gender-based violence\" and \"preventive activities of an investigator in criminal proceedings related to domestic violence\" in the structure of the methodology. It is also determined that the effectiveness of the methodology is determined by the interdependence of investigative (detective) actions, compliance with the stages of the investigation and timely involvement of relevant specialists. Such elements, if properly sequenced and combined, form the methodology for investigating this category of criminal offenses. The practical value of the work lies in the formation of an effective program, planning of the investigator's actions not only to establish the circumstances of the incident, but also to establish the causal relationship between domestic violence and other criminal offenses.","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"294 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115075010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification, collection, and investigation of electronic imagery as sources of evidence","authors":"V. Khakhanovskyi, M.S. Hrebenkova","doi":"10.56215/04221204.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04221204.28","url":null,"abstract":"Given the rapid pace of informatization of society, the number of criminal offences involving the use of computers, their software, as well as telecommunications systems is continuously growing. Such illegal actions are characterized by leaving traces, including electronic imagery. They can be evidence of the commission of criminal offences, which explains the development and improvement of methods for their detection, collection, and investigation by law enforcement agencies. However, today such methods of detecting, collecting, and investigating electronic imagery of evidence are separately contained in several scientific papers of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, which allowed comprehensively covering them in this study. The purpose of this study was to review the theory and practice of the activities of authorized entities for the detection, collection, and investigation of electronic imagery of evidence. The study uses a set of various methods, namely scientific cognition of real phenomena and their connections with the practical activities of authorized bodies for the detection, collection, and investigation of electronic imagery (dialectical method), as well as special and general scientific methods of legal science. The study showed as follows: usually, investigators and operational officers detect electronic imagery independently, or as part of an investigative task force during the investigation of criminal offences, or before their commission; the collection of electronic imagery occurs during procedural actions (usually law enforcement intelligence actions) both from technical devices with which a criminal offence was committed, and from those that were attacked. When extracting electronic imagery, it is advisable to involve a suitable specialist (if possible, a cyberpolice officer); an authorized investigator, specialist, and expert are authorized to examine electronic imagery. Expert research of electronic imagery belongs only to experts and is carried out using the following examinations: computer equipment and software products, telecommunications systems and tools, as well as technical and forensic examination of documents. The conducted review will help authorized practitioners restore the memory of knowledge about information about the tools for detecting, collecting, and investigating electronic imagery, which will ensure the effective implementation of the tasks of criminal proceedings","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127309560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regulatory consolidation of coercion as a prerogative of the rule of law: A literary review","authors":"O. Tanase","doi":"10.56215/04221204.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04221204.84","url":null,"abstract":"The right to coercion and the possibility of its application is an integral attribute of the state, its bodies, i.e., it is possible to discuss the state’s monopoly on coercion. Regardless of whether the requirements of legal norms are fulfilled voluntarily, coercion stays an integral part of their implementation. Legal coercion is inextricably linked to the rule of law and human rights. This connection is especially felt in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, which have recently been freed from totalitarianism, the dictatorship of ideological norms, dominance, and the spread of coercion. The purpose of this study, the results of which are presented in this paper, is to reveal the essence of legal coercion at the theoretical level, analyse and generalize the scientific opinions of scientists who have already expressed themselves on this matter. The study uses a natural law approach and several methods aimed at a systematic and meaningful analysis of the problems of state coercion, the key of which are logical, dialectical, historical, and integrative methods. As a result of this study, it was established that the legal coercion applied by the state should make provision for proportional measures and sanctions in such a way as, on the one hand, to create the necessary inhibitory factors in the minds of those who try to break the law. On the other hand, it is coercion that should increase the sense of security in others, instilling in them the belief that the law, the state protects them and that there is no point in resorting to non-state, unofficial means to take the law into their own hands. The scientific significance of this study lies in the fact that it is one of the first studies covering the issue of legal coercion in the context of its use by the state to exercise its power in modern political and legal realities. In a practical sense, the results of this study may be important for improving legal regulation with an emphasis on coercion, specifically when adopting criminal law norms","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116481467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Technical and forensic support for the investigation of war crimes: Concept, purpose, individual areas of development","authors":"Yu.I. Filipov","doi":"10.56215/04221204.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04221204.72","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the need to investigate the technical and forensic support for the investigation of war crimes that are massively committed in the context of a full-scale military invasion of russia on the territory of Ukraine. The purpose of this study was to define the term “technical and forensic support for the investigation of war crimes”, its purpose and components; to consider the technical equipment used to search for people who disappeared during the war, to identify hidden corpses of people who died during the war, to establish their identity. The study employed a set of scientific methods: terminological, system-structural, formal logical, comparative legal. The terms “technical and forensic support” and “technical and forensic means” were analysed, and the definition of technical and forensic support for war crimes was proposed. The following components of technical and forensic support were investigated: scientific, legal, organizational, educational and methodological, scientific and technical, material and technical support. Attention was drawn to the specific features of technical and forensic support for the investigation of war crimes: constant readiness of authorized entities to use technical means and methods; integrated use of technological systems; involvement of numerous information resources; coordination of work on technical equipment of law enforcement agencies with the provision of other departments, including the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The study focuses on the possibility of using technical and forensic support for the investigation of war crimes by security investigators together with National Police investigators. It was concluded that the technical and forensic support for the investigation of crimes includes a system of legal, scientific, organizational measures aimed at the effective use of technical means and their corresponding methods for investigating criminal offences. Promising areas of development of technical and forensic support for the investigation of war crimes are as follows: the use of drone-made evidence (aerial photography); the use of ground-based 3D scanning; the introduction of systems for detecting and visualizing biological traces of participants in war crimes and their victims; the development of identification and search engines for identifying people involved in the commission of war crimes on the territory of Ukraine","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130971881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Terminological conflicts in the application of the terms “public (civic) security and order”","authors":"V. Kostiuk, Oleksii Biloshytskyi","doi":"10.56215/04221204.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04221204.49","url":null,"abstract":"Police of Ukraine regarding the respect for the rights and freedoms of citizens, ensure optimal living conditions, well-being, and order and legality in the state. In the Law, the updated terms “public security and order” were introduced to replace the fixed terms “public security” and “public order”, which caused a lively and still ongoing discussion in scientific circles, and in some places, even disagreement with the innovations. The arbitrary combination of the two terms into one word combination is still unclear, in some regulations “public” (civic) is used at the same time, with the latter taken in parentheses, thereby confirming the semantic similarity and the impracticality of simultaneous use. The purpose of this study was to analyse various scientific views, opinions of practitioners on the content and expediency of using the terms “public (civic) security and order” and their phrases. During the study, scientific methods were employed, which allowed obtaining reasonable conclusions, including system method, hermeneutics, analysis and synthesis, terminological, formal legal, and comparative legal methods. Various literature was processed, including special literature, various scientific sources, provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, Laws, Decrees, orders, etc., on the subject under study. Based on the study results, there are discrepancies and a lack of consensus regarding the use of the terms “public (civic) security and order”, the legislators did not define these terms in the Law of Ukraine “On the Militia” and the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police”. Proceeding from the processed array of data on the use of the terms “civic security” – “public security”, “civic order” – “public order”, the authors of this paper justified the need for their unification through changes to the entire array of laws, resolutions, orders, etc., that are directly or indirectly related to organizing the work of law enforcement agencies in terms of securing law and order","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116091379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ensuring state, public, and personal interests in criminal proceedings under martial law or a state of emergency","authors":"Larysa Udalova, O. Khablo","doi":"10.56215/04221204.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04221204.17","url":null,"abstract":"The full-scale invasion of the russian federation on the territory of Ukraine led to the need to change and amend the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine, specifically its Section IX-1. The purpose of this study was to analyse the development of criminal procedural legislation on the regulation of criminal proceedings under martial law through the lens of state, public, and personal interests of participants in criminal proceedings; analysis of legislative regulation of special procedures for apprehension and detention both in Ukrainian legislation and in the legislation of other countries. This study uses a set of special methods inherent in the study of the phenomena of legal science, namely historical legal, formal legal, comparative legal, and system-structural. It was found that both the title and the text of Section IX-1 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine have no indication of the specific features of criminal proceedings during other, except for military, special situations in the state that threaten its national security. It was substantiated that when regulating criminal proceedings under martial law, the emphasis on the priority of the interests of the participants in the criminal proceedings shifts towards the benefit of the interests of the state and society. Attention was drawn to the substantial expansion of the prosecutor's powers. The lack of a systematic approach to introducing changes and amendments to the criminal procedural legislation was proved. The procedural form of restriction of the right to freedom and personal inviolability during martial law has undergone substantial changes. An analysis of the criminal procedural legislation of Great Britain, Spain, France, and the United States suggests that these states respond to national security threats by introducing special procedures in the investigation of crimes that caused such threats. These special procedures relate to the period for detaining a person without notifying them of their charge, without bringing them to court. The conducted study allows forming a conceptual approach to the regulation of criminal proceedings, thereby ensuring a reasonable balance of state, public, and personal interests","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127485470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ways to increase competitiveness in the field of forensic examination of Azerbaijan and countries of the world","authors":"Abbasov Nail Ibad","doi":"10.56215/04221203.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/04221203.53","url":null,"abstract":"Application of special knowledge in the process of detection and investigation of crimes, ensuring the right to defense or in the process of representation of victims' rights has a special importance in building a legal and democratic society in Azerbaijan. Crime has acquired new, qualitative characteristics, has become professional, armed and organized. Therefore, forensic activities have become indispensable tools in the process of legal proceedings, in which criminal justice has a special place. The scientific study of the problems of increasing the competitiveness of forensic expertise of Azerbaijan and the countries of the world, is the topical task of the article. The purpose of the scientific study is to identify objective and subjective reasons for the lack of competitiveness of forensic expertise in the Azerbaijan, in comparison with other world leaders. To achieve the goal of scientific research a system of philosophical, general scientific and special scientific methods (comparison, description, analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction and analogy, abstraction, generalization, systematic approach and others) was used. The article examines the theoretical, regulatory and practical problems of ensuring the competitiveness of forensic activities in Azerbaijan. It was found out that the competitiveness of forensic activities was not properly ensured due to the imperfections of the current legislation in Azerbaijan. As a result of the study, it was proposed to introduce amendments to the current legislation, which would allow not only state, but also non-state (private) enterprises and independent experts to carry out forensic examinations","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123181768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}