{"title":"Criteria for distinguishing looting from other crimes: A comparative analysis","authors":"Ihor Kopotun, Yevheniia Murzo","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/2.2023.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/2.2023.41","url":null,"abstract":"With the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war, increasingly often crimes of a general criminal nature are instead qualified by Article 432 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, where the composition of crimes is entirely different. The purpose of this study was a comprehensive analysis of the structure of the criminal offence of looting by comparing it with other crimes, as well as formulating a unified practice of understanding and qualification in the aspect of the subject of the study. According to the set purpose of the study, a complex of scientific methods was used, namely, general scientific and special ones: the method of statistical research – to analyse and compare the dynamics of committing criminal offences related to looting; dialectical – within the framework of investigating the theory and practice of contradictions related to the incorrect qualification of looting; comparative legal – in the context of analysing the positions of other scientists regarding the understanding of the essence of looting; formal logical – when defining the legal category “looting”. It was established that the need for the correct application of the specified provision is conditioned upon such circumstances as the increase in the number of cases of looting that become known from open sources of information, which are not properly registered and not investigated by law enforcement officers, which is due to the lack of experience in working with criminal offences of such specificity and complexity of their registering in the occupied territories; the need to distinguish such crime as “looting” under Ukrainian legislation from cases of robbing civilians, their living quarters, vehicles, shops, and other infrastructure for profit and satisfying one’s personal needs. The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that the main statements and conclusions can be used in methodological recommendations for the development of an algorithm for the investigation of criminal offences related to criminally illegal actions, prescribed by Article 432 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and are also valuable for the subjects of criminal justice in their activities to eliminate misunderstandings and different interpretations of the current legislation revealed by practice; considered when improving the legislation aimed at the prevention and fight against this type of crime, by making corresponding amendments","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115314920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some issues of judicial practice in proceedings on violations of the laws and customs of war","authors":"O. Taran, O. Tarasenko, S. Cherniavskyi","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/2.2023.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/2.2023.09","url":null,"abstract":"In the second year of the full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the question of bringing the perpetrators to criminal responsibility for committing war crimes is urgent. At the same time, the criminal law qualification of actions within the scope of the provisions of Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine stays debatable. The purpose of this study was to investigate the content of some verdicts in proceedings on violations of the laws and customs of war, which were passed after February 24, 2022 in Ukraine, to identify the problems of law enforcement and the performance of procedural requirements regarding their content, since they acquired not only social significance and resonance, but also international ones, and the requirements for their quality can be defined as increased. The study used various methods of scientific research, the most effective and active among which were as follows: systemic-structural, comparative, analysis, and terminological. According to the results of processing the verdicts of the courts of first instance in the proceedings under Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, some issues were identified regarding the procedural order of special court proceedings. A causal connection between the violation of the laws and customs of war and the particular situation of a military conflict was established. The circumstances subject to proof for the commission of the specified criminal offence were substantiated and investigated, and the need to specify particular circumstances was argued. Emphasis was placed on the need to consider the particular war situation, the difference and the nature of the connection between these violations and the crime of aggression when proving a violation of the laws and customs of war, with the assumption of the possibility of their influence on political, legal, and other processes, even after its end. The practical significance of this study lies in the need to reflect the results of the application of legal norms related to the implementation of in absentia proceedings in verdicts, primarily regarding the procedure for informing the suspect, the accused about criminal proceedings, ensuring the right to defence and the effectiveness of its implementation","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125209471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foreign practices of representing a victim of a traffic accident in criminal proceedings","authors":"M. Hribov, V.V. Chervinskyi","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/2.2023.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/2.2023.30","url":null,"abstract":"A substantial increase in the quantitative indicators of traffic accident statistics in Ukraine in recent years, as well as a tendency to decrease the effectiveness of solving this type of crime due to a decrease in attention to the problem, leads to impunity for the guilty, as well as the inability of victims to protect their rights and interests. Despite the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, such basic institutions as the representation of the interests of the victims, especially in the field of crimes against traffic safety and operation of transport, must have clear legal regulation at the state level, which is precisely what determines the relevance of this study. The purpose of this study was to analyse the foreign practices of the victim representation institution both in the general context and in terms of crimes against traffic safety and transport operation, as well as standardization and improvement of the current legislation by borrowing foreign legal ideas. The basis of the methodological approach is dialectical and comparativist methods, which helped analyse the legislation of several European countries. The study analysed the legislation of the Netherlands, Germany, the USA, and Great Britain for comparative analysis and to find gaps in national legislation. The need to distinguish between the terms “representative of the victim” and “legal representative”, as well as to separate the category “advocate-representative of the victim” from the general concept of “defender in criminal proceedings” was proved. Some provisions were also presented, according to which the legally mandatory participation of a lawyer representing the victim in road traffic accident cases and the presence of certain conditions should be established. The study focuses on the issue of compensation for damage caused to the victim as a result of the accident and possible aspects of its settlement at the state level, considering the practices of the Netherlands. The results obtained during this study are an important theoretical basis for improving the legal regulation of the activity of a lawyer representing a victim of a traffic accident","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116483444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Munitions and explosives as objects of criminal offences during the commission of criminal offences","authors":"V. Yusupov, Yu.I. Filipov","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/2.2023.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/2.2023.63","url":null,"abstract":"Without a principal law in Ukraine on weapons and munitions for them, certain difficulties arise in law enforcement activities with the qualification of the actions of offenders in the field of illegal circulation of weapons, manufacture of munitions, and the use of explosives. The purpose of this study was to investigate such weapons as ammunition and explosives, which become the subject of offences by criminals in connection with the illegal circulation of weapons, their components, their manufacture, and use. The study employed historical-legal, comparative-legal, systemic-structural, statistical, and sociological methods. Military supplies and explosives were classified to establish a particular object as an object of criminal encroachment; their forensically significant features and properties were determined. The role of ballistics specialists, explosives specialists, and other experts during the inspection of the scene, the investigation of illegal arms trafficking, the manufacture of ammunition and the use of explosives was covered. It was proved that ammunition and explosives have a close relationship with the persona of the criminal, the method of committing the criminal offence, and the trace pattern. The theoretical provisions regarding the properties and signs of ammunition and explosives were improved. Forensic recommendations on the actions of law enforcement officers with ammunition and explosives in criminal proceedings were developed. Recommendations regarding the removal and packaging of munitions and explosives as physical evidence have gained further development. The practical significance lies in clarifying the properties and signs of ammunition and explosives, which allows for the identification of these items at the initial stage of the investigation; correct actions for their detection, fixation, extraction, packaging; appropriate criminal-legal qualification of the offence committed","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123806269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Organization of forensic examinations in criminal proceedings as a condition for the effectiveness of the investigation of criminal offences","authors":"Y. Chornous, Tetiana Leliuk","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/2.2023.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/2.2023.50","url":null,"abstract":"In the science of criminology and the activity of investigating criminal offences, organizational activity is of immense importance. One of the forms of its implementation is forensic examinations, and its improvement directly affects the achievement of the objectives of criminal proceedings. The purpose of this study was to highlight organizational activities related to conducting forensic examinations as a means of ensuring effective pre-trial investigation and trial in every criminal proceeding. To fulfil the set purpose, general scientific and special methods were used to investigate the object and subject of research: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy; special-legal methods: comparative-legal, historical-legal, system-structural, method of system analysis. Based on the analysis of the provisions of regulations and scientific, educational, and methodological material, it was established that the organization of forensic examination in criminal proceedings encompasses the system of organizational and administrative actions of authorized subjects and lies in ensuring the proper, timely, and objective appointment and conduct of forensic examinations, as well as obtaining an expert opinion, which is required to achieve the objectives of criminal proceedings. The main stages of the organization of forensic examinations in criminal proceedings were identified and characterized. The subjects of the activity under study were classified, specifically according to the nature of the implementation of organizational actions. It was found that a prominent place among the subjects of the considered activity belongs to the investigator as the subject of initiation of forensic examinations. It is the investigator who collects and analyses materials when conducting a pre-trial investigation, decides which circumstances of the criminal proceedings need to be verified by conducting an expert examination, and evaluates the expert’s opinion. The provisions given in this paper can be used in the practical activities of individual forensic experts and forensic divisions and institutions; entities authorized to carry out pretrial investigation of criminal offences","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131763770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Political neutrality as an indicator of professional prosecution","authors":"A. Voitenko","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.74","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the topic is determined by the importance of the principle of political neutrality as a preventive factor of the prosecutor's professional activity, which is designed to protect him/her from external influence of any political force and emergence of personal illegal interests in the context of social cataclysms). The purpose of the article is to examine the professional activity of a prosecutor through understanding of its principles as indicative characteristics of professional skill and professionalism. To confirm this, the author chose functionalism as the main methodological approach, which gave him grounds to assert that the functions of activity determine professional skill (the prosecutor's profession), and the principles determine professionalism (the level of mastering this profession). The following methods were used as auxiliary methods: formal-logical (for a reasoned presentation of the research material), formal-dogmatic (for the analysis of current regulatory documents) and comparative legal (for comparing the analyzed material). The main results of the study show that the principle of political neutrality is a requirement in the field of professional activity of civil servants not only in Ukraine, but also in the European Union, integration with which is defined as the main vector of further development of our country. A distinction should be made between political neutrality and the synonymous concepts of political impartiality and independence, apoliticality and non-partisanship. At the same time, it is shown that political neutrality is one of the most important criteria in formulating requirements for professional selection, training, advanced training and professional activities of prosecutors. The practical value of the study is to warn prosecutors against political ignorance which may arise due to a misunderstanding of political neutrality. In order to avoid or overcome this negative aspect, the author proposes a number of factors for the prosecutor's professional excellence, which is described using a peculiar formula: the prosecutor's professional excellence can be viewed as the sum of political, media and information and environmental literacy divided by political neutrality.","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123703607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Historical origin and current state of research gender equality in law enforcement bodies of Ukraine","authors":"Yana Komircha","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.63","url":null,"abstract":"Security sector reform is aimed at transforming the security sector to increase accountability, efficiency, humanism, the rule of law and gender equality in the structural units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. One of the structural units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is the National Police. Gender parity in the National Police is the key to ensuring the implementation of the reform and compliance with global trends in the development of the State. The purpose of the article is to carry out a theoretical analysis of scientific research on gender equality in law enforcement agencies of independent Ukraine from 1991 to the present. The methodological basis of the study is the fundamental principles of ensuring equal rights and opportunities for men and women in society. The study used the following methods of scientific research (cognition): theoretical research methods (ascent from the abstract to the concrete, transition from the concrete to the abstract), empirical research methods (comparison), complex research methods (abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction), which contributed to the achievement of the research objective. The stages of scientific research on the problem of ensuring gender equality in law enforcement agencies of Ukraine are identified and substantiated: the first stage (1991 - October 2004); the second stage (October 2004 - November 2015); the third stage (November 2015 - present). It is determined that scientific research on the issue of gender equality in law enforcement agencies of independent Ukraine concerned the legal regulation of the work of women law enforcement officers and their social and legal protection, gendered styles of behavior of law enforcement officers, their psychophysiological differences and gender equality, psychological conditions for ensuring gender equality in law enforcement activities, and peculiarities of development of gender relations in interpersonal communication of law enforcement officers. Three groups of problematic issues arising in the work of a female law enforcement officer serving in the National Police of Ukraine are identified and described in detail. The practical significance of the study lies in the thorough analysis of scientific research on the issue of gender equality in law enforcement agencies of independent Ukraine and the identification of unresolved issues","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":" 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132095073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"National security and defense council of Ukraine: Administrative and legal status","authors":"Anastasiia Dashkovska","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.53","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is due to the counteraction to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, in particular by the power state body - the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, which has intensified its activities under the leadership of the President of Ukraine as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to repel the enemy and liberate the occupied territories. The purpose of this study is to examine the peculiarities of the administrative and legal status of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine and to provide proposals for its improvement, taking into account the peculiarities of martial law in Ukraine. The author used multilevel methods of scientific research, among which the most effective and active were the comparative method and methods of analysis. The author of the study summarizes and confirms the scientific novelty of the topic under study, and also outlines a number of gaps in the legal framework for the administrative and legal status of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. In particular, to establish the procedure for the work of this body, it is proposed to approve the Regulations, which is still relevant. The author proves the expediency of developing and approving a strategically important document in the current circumstances - the concept of countering Russian aggression and expansion (military and otherwise). The author of the study believes that it is the security state body of the country that can initiate a strategy for protecting the security of the world's states, since Ukraine is one of the countries in the world that is currently suffering from the armed aggression of its neighbor. The practical significance of this work and the conclusions drawn by the author are the specific provisions which can be used to improve the efficiency of the activities of the state body under study, especially under martial law, namely: strengthening the defense capability of the State, repulsing the treacherous attack of the enemy, improving the functioning of the presidential power, as well as the executive power as a whole and its branches, especially in the area of ensuring the national security of the State.","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124503034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategic communications as a component of state information security","authors":"Olha P. Antipova","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.44","url":null,"abstract":"At the present stage, the formation of the information society is determined by the active process of information exchange and communication interaction at different levels - interpersonal, between social groups, strata, and countries. In addition to its constructive characteristics, this process is characaterized by a number of risks that pose a threat to the information security of states and are aimed at violating human rights and freedoms, undermining established democratic traditions and authority on the geopolitical map of the world. This demonstrates the relevance of the study of strategic communications as a guarantee of security sector reliability. In view of the above, the purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of communication interaction at the strategic level in the context of the information security of the state. The methodological tools are based on dialectical and socio-cultural methods, as well as systemic, informational and functional approaches, which made it possible to present strategic communications as a living and open system, the elements of which interact with each other and depend on the cultural and historical conditions of society. The key threats to information security in the context of communication interaction at the strategic level are the use of aggressive rhetoric, the production of false information flows, the spread of fake content, myth-making and attempts to rewrite history. The author analyzes the nature of Russian disinformation campaigns and the experience of the EU and Baltic countries in countering them. The Ukrainian realities have proved the rationality of building strategic communications on the basis of public trust in the subjects of information production, given that, in addition to representatives of the diplomatic corps and representatives of the security sector, experts from academia and civil society in general should be active participants in this process. The practical significance of the results obtained is that they can be used to identify ways to build a national system of strategic communications and create an institution to coordinate this activity at the interagency level","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123641853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prejudice on discretion in law enforcement of financial legal provisions","authors":"A. Barikova","doi":"10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56215/naia-chasopis/1.2023.36","url":null,"abstract":"The imperfection of the procedure for implementing prejudgment in court proceedings may lead to instability of practice, and this demonstrates the relevance of the research topic with regard to formulating clear criteria for the mechanism of discretionary prejudgment in the application of financial rules of law. With this in mind, the purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of bias of discretionary powers in the law enforcement of financial rules of law. The methodological tools are based on the general philosophical (dialectical, hermeneutical), general scientific formal (empirical in the form of observation, description and comparison; axiomatic; hypothetical-deductive; formalization; unity of historical and logical) and special scientific methods (formal-logical; comparative legal; systemic and structural), as well as the methodology of reversal and monitoring of a preliminary court decision, which allows to study theoretical and practical issues of discretionary powers in the law enforcement of financial and legal provisions in the unity of their substantive component and external form of reflection. The author proposes a classification of prejudice by: the level of law enforcement; legal force of prejudice; significance of the established factual circumstances which are the subject of proof; nature of the accusation; and subject. The author examines the psychological dimension of the use of prejudicial categories as a metacognitive activity of establishing and taking into account the meaning of prejudice, taking into account the accuracy of empirical generalizations, and formulating judgments to identify the future consequences of making decisions with prejudicial categories contained in the original decision. The author outlines the mechanism for implementing the legal policy on the use of financial prejudicial categories, which should be based primarily on the instrumental and procedural characteristics of this model of legal influence. It is established that in the organizational and legal aspect, the conditions for the national market segment to enter the cross-border space are formed by streamlining the procedures for interaction of legal entities through the appropriate forms of legal influence. The practical significance of the results obtained is that they can be used to determine the procedure for applying prejudgment at the supranational and national levels, in particular, in the context of applying the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union","PeriodicalId":334836,"journal":{"name":"Ûridičnij časopis Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130415053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}