Ekonomika rozvitku最新文献

{"title":"Research of the implementation level of information and communication technologies by tourism enterprises","authors":"N. Pohuda","doi":"10.57111/econ/1.2023.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57111/econ/1.2023.08","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of information and communication technologies in the activities of tourism enterprises has significantly transformed all participants of the tourism market. In this context, the purpose of the article was to study the level of implementation of information and communication technologies on the example of Ukrainian tourism enterprises and to compare such implementation with enterprises of various economic spheres. The article uses such methods of scientific research as generalization, observation, comparison, grouping, abstraction, and the graphic method. The paper analyzes scientific works to determine both the essence of information and communication technologies and the main types of modern technologies used in tourism enterprises. Using the example of the Network Readiness Index and the Digital Economy and Society Index, the leading countries that have the highest positions and are those that are developing the digital society the most are determined. Based on the analytical reports of the world’s leading consulting companies (Forrester, Capterra), the main types of information and communication technologies are considered with the study of new trends. A comparison of the key Ukrainian software implemented by tourist enterprises was carried out, with an evaluation of the most optimal (by price criteria) on the example of specialized CRMs – IT-tour, Iterios, MoiTouristy. Considerable attention is paid to OTA channels. A comparison of the key software used by hotels and restaurants (and other similar establishments) was made. It has been established that Ukrainian offers most closely meet the requirements of tourism enterprises (for example, Poster, Servio). It was determined that tourism enterprises have a high level of use of information and communication technologies in comparison with other sectors of the economy. The assessment of the level of use was based on the use by Ukrainian enterprises of the Internet, cloud computing services, robotics, electronic commerce, Big Data and skills in the field of information and communication technologies. The results of the research will be useful in the selection of software by tourism enterprises, in the determination of information and communication technologies that best correspond to the field of activity of the enterprise and in the formation of a competitive strategy for the development of tourism business enterprises","PeriodicalId":33449,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika rozvitku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48779036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investment climate of the EU countries and Ukraine in the context of realization of “green” economy","authors":"","doi":"10.57111/econ.21(4).2022.19-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57111/econ.21(4).2022.19-36","url":null,"abstract":"In the current context of the development of the world economy, one of the main priorities of the country’s economic development is the intensification of investment processes, because they have a positive impact on economic growth and efficient functioning of a country’s economy. The modern investment market is full of competition among countries in order to attract investment. The main indicator influencing the amount of funds raised in the country’s economy is the country’s investment climate. Also, in modern conditions the concept of “green” economy is actively promoted. Therefore, today the assessment of the investment climate of the EU countries and Ukraine in the implementation of the “green” economy is a very important and relevant issue. Finding ways to improve the investment climate in Ukraine is another topical issue. The main objective of this study is to assess the investment climate of the EU countries and Ukraine under conditions of realization of the “green” economy. The research uses general scientific methods of cognition: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, methods of qualitative and quantitative economic and statistical analysis, graphic method. Among the methods of economic-mathematical modelling, correlation analysis, trend analysis and correlationregression analysis were used. It was established that the study of the investment climate of the EU countries and Ukraine in the context of the implementation of the “green” economy is based on objective international ratings that have a transparent calculation methodology. These international ratings are constantly updated and cover most countries of the world. So, the proposed method makes it possible to conduct an analysis of the investment climate and the “environmental friendliness” of the country’s economy according to world indices, to determine which countries are leaders and which are outsiders according to the selected indices and indicators, to study the place of Ukraine according to these indicators, and to conduct a trend analysis, to model the degree of close relationship between indices and factors of the investment climate on the basis of correlation analysis, as well as to develop recommendations for improving the investment climate of the EU countries and Ukraine in the conditions of implementation of the “green” economy","PeriodicalId":33449,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika rozvitku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47494713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transformation of personnel management principles in modern management","authors":"Halyna Nazarova, V. Rudenko, R. Urdukhanov, Petro Khomenko","doi":"10.57111/econ.21(4).2022.59-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57111/econ.21(4).2022.59-67","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of the development of digital technologies in the field of management determines the relevance of research on the transformation of personnel management principles. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the change in the principles of personnel management in the digital economy, which in the future will lead to changes in the models of personnel management in the modern management system. Complex analysis, methods of synthesis, induction, deduction, expert research using information and communication technologies are used as methodical tools to achieve the goal. Actual tasks determining the directions of transformation of modern management in the conditions of the digital economy have been identified and formulated. The available approaches to the classification of personnel management principles are analyzed, which makes it possible to identify groups of the most effective modern management principles. The principles on which the personnel management system is based require transformation, constant updating and refinement, as the market environment in which national enterprises operate and the system of modern management are constantly changing. Aspects of the transformation of personnel management in the system of modern management have been determined, which will allow to obtain information about the change in the system of practical principled approaches to the formation of the personnel management mechanism in specific conditions. The principles of personnel management were formed, taking into account their transformation, based on the determination of the impact of digitalization of the economy on the system of modern management. The outlined set of personnel management principles most fully reflects the content and tasks of the digital transformation process and fully describes the key requirements for building a modern digital management system. Practical significance of the research lies in the development of the principles of personnel management, which will be determined based on the impact of digitalization of the economy on the modern management system, taking into account their transformation, which allows to most fully reflect the content and tasks of the digitalization process and fully describes the key requirements for building a modern digital management system","PeriodicalId":33449,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika rozvitku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44500560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taxonomic analysis of income inequality in the EU countries","authors":"T. Cherkashyna","doi":"10.57111/econ.21(4).2022.8-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57111/econ.21(4).2022.8-18","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of population economic inequality is an actual issue for all countries of the world, but the peculiarity of economic inequality in EU countries lies in the differentiation of non-labor incomes received from property ownership, and also in the uneven distribution of residential and commercial real estate. Therefore, the analysis of population economic inequality in the EU countries is an urgent scientific and practical task. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of economic inequality and the optimal rate of population income differentiation in the EU countries, and to develop measures based on this to reduce the degree of property inequality in the countries of this region. To achieve the goal, the taxonomy method was used, as well as general scientific methods (dialectics, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction). For the quantitative description of the obtained results, the Harrington factor-criterion scale was used, which made it possible to divide 27 EU countries into three groups (clusters): countries with a high degree of economic inequality (Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania); countries with an average degree of economic inequality (Austria, Belgium, Greece, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Hungary, Croatia, Finland, France, Sweden); countries with a low degree of economic inequality (Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, Malta, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Slovenia, the Czech Republic). To reduce the population economic inequality in the countries of the third group, the following measures have been proposed: stimulation of domestic and foreign investments; ensuring a high return on financial assets at the state level; creating more favorable conditions for the development of industry and increasing the wages of workers at the industrial enterprises. The obtained results have scientific and practical value on how to improve the economic policy of the countries of Northern and Eastern Europe and can be used in further theoretical researches on problems of population economic inequality in the countries of this region and for the specification of applied measures to reduce economic inequality in Bulgaria, Latvia and Lithuania","PeriodicalId":33449,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika rozvitku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48737335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis on the business model of waste market-oriented operation and management in China’s JX region based on the perspective of circular economy","authors":"Demin Zhong, I. Zvarych, Oksana Brodovska","doi":"10.57111/econ.21(4).2022.37-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57111/econ.21(4).2022.37-47","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2000, China’s JX region has been actively promoting pilot work on waste separation and treatment. Although some goals have been achieved, progress is slow and generally unsatisfactory. A new waste classification and disposal method that is suitable for a commercial marketing operation in the JX region of China is the problem to be solved in this paper. The purpose of the study is to analyze the business model of market-oriented activities and waste management based on the cyclical perspective of the economy in the JX region of China. In this work, the characteristics, current situation and strategic environment of the functioning of the waste market were investigated and analyzed using the method of system analysis. The application of the theory of joint management and the theory of circular economy, waste classification, ways of waste disposal, waste collection, processing, analysis of the difficulties of waste management in China’s JX region, found that the waste management industry in this region (JX) is facing a market situation that is not is optimistic. It is in the short-term perspective that the scale of the problem, the lack of funding and technical support, and the quality of practitioners must be improved. According to the existing problems, the practical value of this article is to provide a list of measures from the successful experience of managing the operation of the waste market in advanced countries and developed regions of China, as well as to suggest reasonable countermeasures","PeriodicalId":33449,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika rozvitku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46700736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Special taxation regime for agricultural enterprises: Ukrainian experience","authors":"Serhii Yushko","doi":"10.57111/econ.21(4).2022.48-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57111/econ.21(4).2022.48-58","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of building a taxation system for agricultural producers that would take into account the specifics of their activities, would not be too burdensome, would stimulate or, at least, would not become an obstacle to the increase of business entities’ activities remains extremely relevant for agrarian Ukraine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the special taxation regime for agricultural producers, to characterize the stages of its formation and development, to determine changes in the level of tax burden on taxpayers in the dynamics, and to substantiate the criteria for the expediency of certain producers to be on the simplified, special taxation system. In order to solve certain tasks, historical, statistical and economic, abstract and logical, and graphical research methods were used in the paper. The paper shows that the most favorable taxation of farmers was in the first 5 years after the introduction of the special taxation regime in 1999. The mandatory payments, the exemption from which was most noticeable for commodity producers, are named. The tax burden on agricultural enterprises is studied, the reasons for changes in its level in the dynamics are substantiated. The advantages and disadvantages of a simplified approach to taxation of agricultural producers based on the area of agricultural land under cultivation are outlined. The author describes the reasons for the introduction of legislative provision on the collection of mandatory payments from agricultural producers at a level not lower than the minimum tax liability, starting from 2022, and determines the consequences of such innovation for an average Ukrainian enterprise, and also draws conclusions concerning the prospects for further taxation of agricultural producers. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of their use, on the one hand, by the legislator to reform the current system of taxation of agricultural producers, and on the other hand, by specific producers, when deciding on the choice of a taxation system that would be more economically beneficial for them","PeriodicalId":33449,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika rozvitku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45735399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DETERMINING PATTERNS OF INTEREST IN THE THEME OF STATE REGULATION OF ECONOMIC RISK IN SMALL ENTERPRISES ACTIVITY","authors":"S. Achkasova, C. Wu, A. Alfimova","doi":"10.57111/devt.20(1).2022.8-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57111/devt.20(1).2022.8-17","url":null,"abstract":"In the course of the intensification of globalization and integration processes in the world economy, activities of small enterprises are becoming increasingly exposed to new economic risks. This accounts for the necessity to determine the level and dynamics of interest in the theme of economic risk as well as for the emerging need to improve the system of its state regulation. The purpose of the research is to model the processes of assessing the level of interest and making decisions to improve the mechanisms of state regulation of economic risk. The research methodology is based on the use of the method of Internet resources analysis, the method of forecasting, the method of exponential smoothing, the decision support system (hereinafter DSS) Decision Making Helper, etc. In determining the level of interest in the theme of economic risk and conducting an analysis of it, Google Trends web application tools were used based on search queries for the category “economic risk” in Ukrainian, Spanish, Chinese and English. Based on the obtained data, trend line models were constructed for the distribution diagrams of search queries for the concepts of “riesgo económico” and “economic risk”, which have a satisfactory value of approximation reliability and can be used for forecasting. At the same time, the trend models for analysing user interest trends in Ukraine are of low quality. With the use of the DSS Decision Making Helper, the assessment of alternative options for state regulation of economic risk in small enterprises activities was carried out. In particular, the priority of improving the taxation process as the most effective and relevant mechanism was determined. The practical significance of the research findings suggests that the developed proposals can be applied in assessing the level and dynamics of interest in the theme of economic risk as well as in making decisions on its state regulation.","PeriodicalId":33449,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika rozvitku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48928565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The essence of key success factors as a competitive advantage of the enterprise","authors":"V. Yevtushenko, T. Shuba, Y. Berezyuk, Serhii Odiyanenko","doi":"10.57111/econ.21(3).2022.49-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57111/econ.21(3).2022.49-55","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the researched topic lies in the growth of competition between business entities in both domestic and foreign markets. The processes of globalization and integration predetermine the constant search by enterprises for ways to gain competitive advantages in order to increase the loyalty of existing customers and obtain new ones, to seek access to new markets, and ultimately, increase profits. In such circumstances, the study of key success factors becomes an extremely important task for both business representatives and scientists. The purpose of the article is to review existing views on the process of defining and forming key success factors, as well as the issue of separating the essence of the concepts of “key success factors” and “key performance indicators”. To write the article, Ukrainian and foreign scientific publications in the field of marketing, management, international business and entrepreneurship have been analyzed. The article is devoted to the problem of increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises through the development of key success factors. The article groups the main approaches to defining the concept of “key success factors”. The author’s interpretation of the concept of “key success factors” has been provided. Characteristics, that competitive advantages have to meet in order to be considered strategic success factors, have been identified. The main areas of key success factors have been formed and considered. It has been concluded that the competitive advantage of any product or service is constantly changing and unique, and therefore requires constant analysis of the market and economic situation, taking into account many factors that affect them. Recommendations have been provided on the effective use of key success factors by management of Ukrainian enterprises in order to increase the enterprise’s financial performance, improve its image, stabilize its economic condition, etc. The article presents scientific and practical significance for business representatives who seek to identify, investigate and improve the key success factors of their own enterprises and gain additional competitive advantages","PeriodicalId":33449,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika rozvitku","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41366426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relating stock market performance to macroeconomic variables in developing economies","authors":"C. Okoyeuzu, Ebere Ume Kalu, E. Onah, A. Igwe, W. Ukpere","doi":"10.57111/econ.21(3).2022.40-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57111/econ.21(3).2022.40-48","url":null,"abstract":"Given the uniqueness of the stock market in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and the fact that empirical conclusions have always been drawn based on more advanced stock markets, it becomes necessary to investigate the nexus between stock market performance and selected macroeconomic variables in SSA countries. With a purpose of unveiling the relationship between stock market performance and selected macroeconomic variables, the uniqueness and relevance of the paper stems from the fact that it looks at developing stock markets in a developing macroeconomic environment, and it covers the period from 1997 to 2018. The Panel-Autoregressive Distributed Lag model supported by a good number of pre- and post-estimation techniques was used as the estimation technique and the datasets which are of secondary nature were drawn from the World Development Indicators. The study’s findings revealed that stock market indicators responded relatively to macroeconomic indicators in the long run and were adjusted to the shocks and dynamics of the changing macroeconomic environment. The findings confirmed that the nexus between broad money supply and the dependent variables for the two models was a mixed one. The findings arising from this study shown by the short run adjustment of stock market performance to changes in macroeconomic variables is important for governments to interpret and make policies on contemporaneous effects and forecast of the dynamism of the stock market and macroeconomic linkage","PeriodicalId":33449,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika rozvitku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47355106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of a sensitivity of economic activities on the economic behaviour of enterprise","authors":"O. Rayevnyeva, S. Filip, I. Aksonova, O. Brovko, Su Rui","doi":"10.57111/econ.21(3).2022.27-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57111/econ.21(3).2022.27-39","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of national and global transformations, which are taking place under the influence of factors of political and economic instability, one of the most important problems of the functioning and development of enterprises is ensuring their competitiveness. At the current stage of development of the world economy, which is characterized by high levels of instability and randomness of the course of economic processes, an urgent task of the management of economic entities is the study of their market behaviour, taking into account the existing and latent connections with both internal processes and external influences. Since all the types of economic activity react differently to the instability of the external environment, it is important to conduct an analysis of the operating conditions and the results of the enterprises’ activities based on them in order to form adequate and adaptive managerial responses to the tactical and strategic behaviour of the latter. The purpose of the article is to the formation of general recommendations for the development of strategies and tactics for the behaviour of enterprises of various types of economic activity on the market, depending on their sensitivity to the influence of external factors. The scientific methods that were used in solving the research problems were monographic, comparative and content analysis, graphical, structural and dynamic methods, coefficient and cluster analysis. The article proposes an algorithmic model for the formation of the economic behavior of an enterprise depending on the level of sensitivity of the type of activity, defines cluster groups of types of economic activity according to their sensitivity, forms a portrait of business entities depending on the expectations of enterprises and their comparison with actually achieved indicators. The implementation of the proposed model and the formation of general recommendations on the future behavior of enterprises, which are based on an analysis of trends in the development of the country’s economic activities in terms of gross value added, will be of interest to business leaders for the formation of a market behavior strategy","PeriodicalId":33449,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika rozvitku","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48417808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}