Istoria最新文献

{"title":"The Arab Spring in Libya: Dynamics of Political Islam During the Muammar Khadafi Regime","authors":"Adetia Andri, Johan Septian Putra, Lidia Maijar","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v7i1.9952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v7i1.9952","url":null,"abstract":"Arab spring memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap keadaan sosial dan politik di Libya era Muammar Khadafi. Jumlah pengangguran meningkat dan kegiatan bisnis wiraswasta mengalami kesulitan sehingga berdampak terhadap gejolak politik di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan masa kedatangan Islam hingga Kemerdekaan di negara Libya, menganalisis gejolak politik era Muammar Khadafi hingga era Arab Spring. Prosedur metode penelitian sejarah memiliki empat tahapan, yaitu heuristik; kritik sumber atau verifikasi; interpretasi atau eksplanasi dan terakhir penulisan sejarah atau historiografi. Hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini, yaitu: Pertama, Negara Libya adalah negara bagian Afrika Utara dengan sistem berbasis Islam, wilayah ini sebelum kedatangan Islam pernah dikuasai oleh Kerajaan Byzantium (Kristen). Secara historis, penduduk Libya menganut mayoritas Islam. Selanjutnya, pada dinamika Politik Libya Pra Arab Spring telah mengantarkan sejarah baru dalam perpolitikan Libya. Sejeak Muammar Khadafi membentuk sistem politiknya sendiri dengan Dewan Komando Revolusi (militer) berperan penting dalam penyusunan kebijakan dan konstitusi negara. Setelah rezim Khadafi berakhir, dinamika politik di Libya membawa perubahan yang signifikan. Terakhir, krisis Politik di Libya memang terjadi secara penuh ketika Arab Spring terjadi Jazirah Arab dan masuk ke wilayah Libya sehingga menjadi negara mengalami kekacauan secara politik sehingga mempengaruhi distablisasi negara dan berakibat kepada kemerosotan sosial di negara tersebut. Muammar Khadafi dianggap dikator dan otoriter dalam kebijakan negaranya yang berdampak negatif terhadap sosial masyarakat Libya. Akibatnya masyarakat melakukan gejolak terhadap negara tersebut dengan menuntut agar Muammar Khadafi turun dari jabatannya. The Arab Spring had a significant impact on the social and political situation in Muammar Khadafi's Libya. The number of unemployed people increased and self-employed business activities experienced difficulties, which had an impact on political turmoil in the region. The research objectives in this article are to describe the arrival of Islam to Independence in the country of Libya, analyzing the political turmoil of the Muammar Khadafi era to the Arab Spring era. The historical research method procedure has four stages, namely heuristics; source criticism or verification; interpretation or explanation and finally historical writing or historiography. The results of the research in this article, namely: First, the State of Libya is a North African state with an Islamic-based system, this region before the arrival of Islam was once controlled by the Byzantine (Christian) Empire. Historically, the Libyan population adheres to the majority of Islam. Furthermore, the political dynamics of Libya before the Arab Spring has ushered in a new history in Libyan politics. Historically, Muammar Khadafi formed his own political system with the Revolutionary Comman","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76843170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Menggali Nilai-Nilai Kepahlawanan TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Sebagai Sumber Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran IPS","authors":"Fajar Historia, Jurnal Ilmu, Sejarah dan, Pendidikan, Menggali Nilai-Nilai, Kepahlawanan TGKH. Muhammad, Zainuddin Abdul, Madjid Sebagai, Sumber Pendidikan, Karakter, Pembelajaran Ips, Dukha Yunitasari, W. Lasmawan, Wayan Kertih, M. Zainuddin, Abd. Madjid","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v7i1.15317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v7i1.15317","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this study were (1) to find out the life history of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid as National Hero from West Nusa Tenggara Province; (2) Analyze the character values contained in the heroism of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in social, da'wah, and education; (3) Analyze the integration of the heroic values of the TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid as a learning resource for social studies subjects at MTs. Mu'allimin NWDI Pancor. Literature research was used to explore the value of heroism TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. The results showed that TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid is one of the National Heroes from NTB who fought for independence in the fields of preaching and education. The values can be analyzed from the TGKH National Hero figures. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, namely: religious values, nationality, scholarship, brotherhood (cooperation, mutual cooperation), leadership, independence, innovation and creativity, entrepreneurship, and health. The implications of the values of his struggle in shaping the national character of students are the value of awareness of the nature of the struggle in life, the value of awareness in work, the value of awareness of space and time, the value of awareness of the relationship with God Almighty, fellow human beings, and the natural environment. Integrating heroic values TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid was carried out by adding the involvement of values in the indicators developed in the IPS learning syllabus and integrating it through lesson plans and teaching materials.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui riwayat hidup TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid sebagai Pahlawan Nasional dari Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat; (2)  Menganalisis nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam kepahlawanan tokoh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid dalam bidang sosial, dakwah, dan pendidikan; (3) Menganalisis integrasi nilai-nilai kepahlawanan tokoh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid sebagai sumber belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS di MTs. Mu'allimin NWDI Pancor. Penelitian kepustakaan digunakan untuk menggali nilai kepahlawanan TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid adalah salah satu Pahlawan Nasional asal NTB yang memperjuangkan kemerdekaan di bidang dakwah dan pendidikan. Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat dianalisis dari tokoh-tokoh Pahlawan Nasional TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, yaitu: nilai-nilai religius, kebangsaan, keilmuwan, ukhuwah (kerja sama, gotong royong), kepemimpinan, kemandirian, inovasi dan kreativitas, kewirausahaan, dan kesehatan. Implikasi nilai-nilai perjuangannya dalam membentuk karakter bangsa peserta didik adalah nilai kesadaran hakikat perjuangan dalam hidup, nilai kesadaran dalam berkarya, nilai kesadaran ruang dan waktu, nilai kesadaran akan hubungan dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, sesama manusia, dan alam lingkungan. Mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai ke","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72380124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ma’Nene: Dinamika Sejarah Tradisi Membersihkan dan Mengganti Pakaian Jenazah Leluhur Suku Toraja","authors":"Bustan Bustan, Najamuddin Najamuddin, Jumadi Jumadi, Bahri Bahri","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v7i1.7942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v7i1.7942","url":null,"abstract":"The Toraja people still maintain their cultural existence in the midst of advances in technology and science, they still carry out traditions from generation to generation called Ma'Nene.However, this culture, over time, has undergone various changes that are no longer original and have even begun to be abandoned by some of its supporting communities. Therefore, this paper seeks to reveal the background of the birth of the Ma'Nene culture, and the factors underlying this cultural change in the Toraja people. This study uses historical research methods, including heuristics (data collection process), criticism/verification (data analysis), interpretation (data interpretation), and historiography (data writing) into a complete story of events.Ma'Nene for the Toraja people is not just a traditional ceremony, but has a deep meaning. Along with the times, various changes have occurred in this Ma'Nene tradition. Various shifts in meaning so that gradually this ceremony is just carrying out the tradition. However, in this way the community continues to maintain the Ma'Nene ceremony because there are still many Toraja tribes who believe that if it is not carried out, it will bring disaster to their lives, for example, failed harvests. The Ma'Nene culture is the ancestral culture of the people who adhere to the Aluk Todolo belief, but the majority of them are already Christian, but some of them still carry out this Ma'Nene culture.Suku Toraja masih mempertahankan eksistensi kebudayaan mereka di tengah kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan, mereka masih melaksanakan tradisi secara turun temurun yang disebut dengan Ma’nene. Akan tetapi budaya tersebut, seiring perkembangan waktu mengalami berbagai perubahan yang tidak lagi orisinil bahkan sudah mulai ditinggalkan oleh sebagian masyarakat pendukungnya. Olehnya itu, tulisan ini berupaya mengungkap tentang latar belakang lahirnya budaya Ma’Nene, dan faktor yang mendasari terjadinya perubahan budaya tersebut pada Suku Toraja. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, meliputi heuristik (proses pengumpulan data) kritik/verifikasi (analisa data), interpretasi (penafsiran data), dan historiografi (penulisan data) menjadi suatu cerita peristiwa yang utuh. Ma’Nene bagi masyarakat Toraja bukan hanya sekedar upacara adat, namun memiliki makna yang mendalam. Seiring perkembangan zaman berbagai perubahan yang terjadi pada tradisi Ma’Nene ini. Berbagai pergeseran makna sehingga lambat laun upacara ini hanya sekedar menjalankan tradisi. Namun dengan begitu masyarakat tetap mempertahankan upacara Ma’Nene karena masih banyak dari Sukut Toraja  yang percaya bahwa jika tidak dilaksanakan akan membawa mala peTidaka bagi kehidupannya, misalnya saja hasil panen yang gagal. Budaya Ma’Nene merupakan budaya leluhur masyarakat yang menganut kepercayaan Aluk Todolo, namun mayoritas mereka sudah beragama kristen, tetapi masih ada diantara mereka yang tetap melaksanakan tradisi Ma’Nene ini.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86827802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gangguan DI/TII di Perbatasan Enrekang-Toraja Pada Pemilu 1955","authors":"Abd Rahman, Abdurakhman Abdurakhman","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v7i1.6951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v7i1.6951","url":null,"abstract":"The 1955 elections were the first elections held by the Indonesian government, but the vast territory of Indonesia did not make the 1955 elections a completely safe election because there were still many upheavals in the regions that occurred. One of the upheavals that occurred was the DI / TII movement that occurred in several places in Indonesia, one of which was the South Sulawesi region. The movement led by Qahar Mudzakkar disrupted the 1955 elections both during the implementation and in preparation for this election. Especially for areas on the Enrekang-Toraja border. Therefore, this article analyzes how DI/TII interference in the border area is an attempt to thwart the election. This research uses historical research methods which include heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography by analyzing the Enrekang Archives Inventory, Toraja, Sulawesi Province. The results showed that areas that were not controlled by DI/TII were still able to carry out elections, but DI/TII areas located on the border could not carry out elections which were marked by the absence of election equipment in the area. However, DI/TII areas close to the city conducted elections secretly so that several regions had time to carry out elections in different ways in anticipation of the conditions at that time.Pemilu 1955 merupakan pemilu pertama yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintahan Indonesia namun wilayah Indonesia yang begitu luas tidak menjadikan pemilu 1955 menjadi pemilu yang sepenuhnya aman karena masih banyaknya pergolakan di daerah-daerah yang terjadi. Salah satu pergolakan yang terjadi ialah adanya gerakan DI/TII yang terjadi dibeberapa tempat di Indonesia, salah satunya ialah wilayah Sulawesi Selatan. Gerakan yang dipimpin oleh Qahar Mudzakkar ini melakukan gangguan terhadap pemilu 1955 baik pada saat pelaksanaan maupun dalam rangka persiapan pemilu ini. Terutama untuk daerah-daerah yang berada di perbatasan Enrekang-Toraja. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menganalisa bagaimana gangguan yang di lakukan DI/TII di daerah perbatasan sebagai upaya untuk menggagalkan pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi Heuristik, Kritik, Intrepretasi dan historiografi dengan menganalisi Inventaris Arsip Enrekang, Toraja, Provinsi Sulawesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah yang tidak dikuasai oleh DI/TII masih dapat melaksanakan pemilu namun daerah DI/TII yang berada di perbatasan tidak dapat melaksanakan pemilu yang ditandai dengan tidak terbentuknya perlengkapan pemilu di daerah tersebut. Akan tetapi daerah DI/TII yang dekat dengan kota melakukan pemilu secara sembunyi-sembunyi sehingga beberapa daerah sempat melaksanakan pemilu dengan cara yang berbeda dalam mensiasati kondisi saat itu.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76002972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Amerika Serikat dalam Budaya Perfilman Korea Selatan 1950-an: Madame Freedom Karya Han Hyung-mo","authors":"Meutia Khaliya, Agus Setiawan","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v7i1.7269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v7i1.7269","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1950s around the Korean War, the United States provided a lot of assistance to South Korea, including in the field of film. Hollywood films are increasingly influencing Korean cinema, including films by Han Hyung-mo who is considered one of the pioneers in South Korean cinema, especially after he released the film Madame Freedom. Therefore, the formulation of the problem in this study is what was the role of the United States in South Korean films in the 1950s and how was the influence of the United States included in the film Madame Freedom. This study uses the historical method with four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The purpose of this study is to show the influence of the United States on South Korean film culture in the 1950s. The results of this study show that the United States exerts its influence through films by importing Hollywood films and facilitating various South Korean film needs through related US institutions. The influence of the United States on South Korean film in the 1950s then took the form of the values of modernity and Cold War cosmopolitanism from the United States in all aspects of the film.Ketika Perang Korea terjadi pada tahun 1950 sampai 1953, Amerika Serikat memberikan banyak bantuan bagi Korea Selatan, termasuk dalam bidang perfilman. Film-film Hollywood pun semakin mempengaruhi perfilman Korea, termasuk film-film karya Han Hyung-mo yang dianggap sebagai salah satu pionir dalam perfilman Korea Selatan, terutama setelah ia merilis film Madame Freedom. Oleh karena itu, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran Amerika Serikat dalam perfilman Korea Selatan pada tahun 1950-an dan bagaimana pengaruh Amerika Serikat yang masuk dalam film Madame Freedom. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan empat tahapan, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan pengaruh Amerika Serikat dalam budaya perfilman Korea Selatan pada tahun 1950-an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Amerika Serikat memasukkan pengaruhnya melalui film dengan cara mengekspor film-film Hollywood dan memfasilitasi berbagai kebutuhan perfilman Korea Selatan melalui lembaga-lembaga Amerika Serikat yang terkait. Pengaruh Amerika Serikat terhadap perfilman Korea Selatan pada tahun 1950-an kemudian berupa nilai-nilai modernitas dan kosmopolitan Perang Dingin dari Amerika Serikat dalam seluruh aspek film.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78899085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pertanian dan Irigasi Kolonial di Bone, 1911-1942","authors":"Suratman Suardi, Amrullah Amir, Suriadi Mappangara","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v7i1.11146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v7i1.11146","url":null,"abstract":"In the early decades of the 20th century, the Dutch East Indies government implemented the \"ethical policy\" in Bone. Bone was a potentially lucrative land that provided surplus growth to the economy, with the majority of its population relying on agriculture. The land was primarily managed by a rain-fed system, which presented opportunities for improving irrigation and increasing production. The purpose of this research is to understand how irrigation development supported agriculture in Bone between 1911 and 1942. The study employs historical methods consisting of heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography stages. The sources include documents, artifacts, newspapers, and magazines. The findings indicate that irrigation served as a transitional means of peace in the traditional-to-modern way of life for the community. Irrigation development was implemented gradually, from dam structures to canal channels, and built semi-permanently and permanently. Irrigation was intensively developed from 1920 to 1942 in Lerang, Maradda, Palakka, Pattiro, Palengoreng, Amali, Wolangi, Melle, Pacing, Bengo, Lanca, and Padang Lampe. These developments resulted in increased agricultural production and the export of crops through shipping and trading activities at Pallime, Bajoe, Ujung Pattiro and Barebbo ports.Dekade awal abad ke-20, pemerintah Hindia Belanda melaksanakan kebijakan politik etis di Bone. Bone merupakan lahan potensial yang memberikan surplus terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Mayoritas masyarakatnya bergantung pada pertanian. Lahan yang dikelola didominasi sistem tadah hujan, memberikan peluang pendekatan tersedianya kebutuhan air dan peningkatan produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembangunan irigasi dalam menopang pertanian di Bone kurun tahun 1911-1942. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, terdiri dari tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber diperoleh berupa arsip, artefak, koran, dan majalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan irigasi menjadi sarana perdamaian transisi kehidupan masyarakat tradisional ke modern. Pembangunan irigasi dilaksanakan secara bertahap, dari bangunan bendung hingga saluran kanal, dan dibangun secara semi dan permanen. Irigasi dibangun secara intensif dari Kurun tahun 1920-1942, di Lerang, Maradda, Palakka, Pattiro, Palengoreng, Amali, Wolangi, Melle, Pacing, Bengo, Lanca, dan Padang Lampe. Pembangunan tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan hasil produksi dan ekspor hasil pertanian melalui kegiatan pelayaran dan perdagangan di pelabuhan Pallime, Bajoe, Ujung Pattiro dan Barebbo.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80657678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sungai Serayu dalam Tinjauan Sejarah Maritim: Peran dan Perkembangannya di Cilacap Pada Masa Hindia Belanda, 1830-1942","authors":"Gery Erlangga, Andi Andi","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v7i1.12040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v7i1.12040","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of rivers in human life has provided many benefits. One of the rivers that play a role in human life is the Serayu river in Central Java. So this study aims to analyze the origin, role and development of the Serayu river in Central Java, especially in the Cilacap region during the Dutch East Indies period. This research has a novelty in the study of the Serayu river in maritime history review. The method used in this study is a historical method consisting of four steps, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that the origin of the Serayu river originated from the migration process of the people of Kalimantan island to Java in the early century AD until it developed into a river that played a role in maritime activities such as shipping and trade in Cilacap during the Dutch East Indies. The conclusion of this study is that the Serayu river during the Dutch East Indies period (1830-1942) had a role and influence on the development of the Cilacap region as one of the centers of economic activity on the south coast of Java.Kehadiran sungai dalam kehidupan manusia telah memberikan banyak manfaat. Salah satu sungai yang turut berperan dalam kehidupan manusia adalah sungai Serayu di Jawa Tengah. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asal-usul, peran dan perkembangan sungai Serayu di Jawa Tengah khususnya pada wilayah Cilacap pada masa Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaharuan dalam kajian sungai Serayu dalam tinjauan sejarah maritim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode historis yang terdiri dari empat langkah yakni heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa asal-usul sungai Serayu berawal dari proses migrasi penduduk pulau Kalimantan menuju Jawa pada awal abad masehi hingga berkembang menjadi sebuah sungai yang berperan dalam aktivitas kemaritiman seperti pelayaran dan perdagangan di Cilacap pada masa Hindia Belanda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sungai Serayu pada masa Hindia Belanda (1830-1942) memiliki peran dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan wilayah Cilacap sebagai salah satu pusat dari aktivitas ekonomi di pesisir Selatan pantai Jawa.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85925830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Era Digital: Problematika dan Solusi dalam Pengembangan Media","authors":"Samsul Haq","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6937","url":null,"abstract":"Stakeholders in the education world are striving to use technology as a tool to advance education, especially in the learning of Arabic language. By combining various media such as audio, visual, and text, learning can be improved and deepened compared to using only one type of media. Arabic is the second foreign language taught in Indonesia, so it is important to utilize technology in learning this language. Therefore, this research aims to describe the problems and solutions of Arabic language learning in the development of learning media. This research uses a qualitative design method and data is obtained from articles and reading sources related to the discussion topic. It can be concluded that linguistic problems include phonetics, morphology, and structure, while non-linguistic problems include learning motivation, learning facilities, teaching methods, learning time, and learning environment. Meanwhile, language learning problems also vary depending on the age of the students and different learning environments. Solutions in media development must be adjusted to linguistic and non-linguistic problems.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90870396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal Single Mother Bekerja dalam Membangun Kelekatan dengan Anak di Lingkungan Perumnas Urung Kompas Rantau Prapat","authors":"Anggi Damayanti, Solihah Titin Sumanti","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6949","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83948825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studi Kajian Ketidaksetaraan Gender dalam Iklan Televisi Promo Detergen Attack Easy","authors":"Dinda Gita Puspita, Solihah Titin Sumanti","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6938","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76184574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}