Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian最新文献

{"title":"Analisis Keberlanjutan Budidaya Jeruk Malang Melalui Pendekatan MDS (Multidimensional Scaling)","authors":"Anita Qurania, Siti Asmaniyah Mardiani","doi":"10.33474/folium.v7i1.19179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/folium.v7i1.19179","url":null,"abstract":"This research is the first step to find a model for cultivating citrus plants with high yields but not damaging the environment. The habit of citrus farmers to use chemical fertilizers excessively can increase the risk of environmental damage which causes citrus cultivation activities to become unsustainable. This condition requires efforts to minimize the impact, namely by designing a cultivation practice model so that citrus production centers are guaranteed to be sustainable. Sustainability analysis related to cultivation practices applied by farmers is an important indicator to determine the sustainability of citrus production centers in Malang. A multidisciplinary approach is used to evaluate the sustainability of Plantation activities. The study of the sustainability of citrus production in Malang in order to obtain information about the things that underlie environmental and production functions in citrus cultivation has not been carried out in an integrative manner, so the aim of this research is to determine the status of sustainability of citrus cultivation in Malang. Sustainability analysis can be used as a basis for compiling recommendations for the development of orange production centers that are effective and in accordance with the green economy program so that a sustainable citrus cultivation model is obtained. The analytical method used in this study is the Rap method (Rapid apprisal) with the MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) approach in which the results are expressed in the form of an index and sustainability status. The selection of attributes on each dimension is adjusted to the development of Malang oranges. Determination of attributes for each dimension of sustainability includes 46 attributes in 5 dimensions analyzed, including 10 attributes of the ecological dimension, 9 attributes of the economic dimension, 8 social dimensions, and 10 technological dimensions. Each attribute is modified from several previous studies and adapted to real conditions in the field. The sustainability status of Malang orange cultivation as a whole is included in the fairly sustainable category, namely 69.76%. When viewed from each dimension, there is a dimension that is in the best category with a percentage of 77.23%, namely the economic dimension while the other dimensions are quite sustainable with a percentage below 75%.","PeriodicalId":332801,"journal":{"name":"Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129356081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pemberian Urine Sapi Fermentasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Single Bud","authors":"Didin Dianarafah, M. B. Burhan, Widodo Saputra","doi":"10.33474/folium.v7i1.19256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/folium.v7i1.19256","url":null,"abstract":"The bud chip nursery technique is a nursery with one bud which is commonly used in sugarcane.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of fermented cow urine on the growth of single bud sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) cuttings.  This study used a randomized block design experiment (RAK) with 5 replications and 5 treatment levels, namely: P0 = without giving fermented cow urine concentration; P1 = Concentration of 25% fermented cow urine; P2 = Concentration of 20% fermented cow urine; P3= Concentration of fermented cow urine 75%; and          P4 = Concentration of 100% fermented cow urine.  Testing data with Polynomial Orthogonal Test.  The results of this study indicate that the concentration of fermented cow urine has a significant effect on the growth of sugarcane cuttings. The higher the concentration of fermented cow urine given, the better the growth of sugarcane cuttings on the variable number of leaves, root length, fresh weight of roots, fresh weight of shoots, and dry weight of shoots. However, giving various concentrations of cow urine did not affect the variable percentage of sprouted cuttings.","PeriodicalId":332801,"journal":{"name":"Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122089453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Berbagai Media Tanam Berbasis Limbah Kelapa Sawit terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacg) Pre Nursery","authors":"L. Ardiansyah, S. Mardiyani, Anis Sholihah","doi":"10.33474/folium.v7i1.18520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/folium.v7i1.18520","url":null,"abstract":"Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacg.) is the top row of the largest plantation commodities and benefits from various things such as supporting the country's foreign exchange and also absorbing labor. This study aims to determine the effect of various planting media based on palm waste on the growth of pre nursery oil palm seedlings. This study used a simple randomized block design, consisting of 5 treatments which were repeated 3 times and each replicate contained 3 plant samples to obtain 45 polybags of plant samples. Observational data for each parameter were analyzed using the ANOVA test with a significant level of 5%. If there is a significant effect between the treatments, a further test will be carried out with a level of 5%. Parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, total fresh weight of roots, total dry weight of roots, and dry weight of roots. The results showed that the T3 treatment gave better results on the variable growth parameters: plant height 20.57 cm, stem diameter 7.53 mm, number of leaves 4.56 and leaf area 122.15 cm2 at 12 WAP observations. The results showed that the T3 treatment gave better results on the variable parameter observations total fresh weight of 11.09 grams, fresh root weight of 3.89 grams, total dry weight of 3.62 grams and root dry weight of 1.18 grams.","PeriodicalId":332801,"journal":{"name":"Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134383430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Faba (Vicia faba L.) karena Faktor Lokasi Tanam dan Populasi Tanaman","authors":"D. Banjarnahor, Novita Ikawati","doi":"10.33474/folium.v7i1.19248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/folium.v7i1.19248","url":null,"abstract":"Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is a highland legume having potential for soil conservation. Upscaling faba bean cultivation requires initial inquiry on its growth and yield. In this research, we have investigated faba bean’s growth and yield in different location (high tunnel and open field) under different population density (1, 2, and 3 plants per pot). We found that interaction between location and population has significant effect on number of leaves, shoot fresh weight, shoot root ratio, and pods weight. Location and population independently have significant effect on plant height, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight. Cultivation in tunnel, be it in narrow and large planting density, has resulted in higher plants, heavier shoot dry matter, yet lighter root dry matter. Meanwhile, growing single seed per pot has resulted in higher plant and heavier root dry matter. This was applicable in both tunnel and open field. We did not find different chlorophyll content among treatments, therefore we concluded that location and population did not influence leave chlorophyll.","PeriodicalId":332801,"journal":{"name":"Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124654441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi Stakeholder Hasil Pengujian Sifat Biologi Tanah Produksi Biomassa untuk Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Probolinggo","authors":"H. Prasetyo, Zaenal Kusuma, E. D. Yuniwati","doi":"10.33474/folium.v7i1.19251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/folium.v7i1.19251","url":null,"abstract":"Soil damage by biomass production is a change in the basic properties of the soil in the area of biomass production caused by human actions. This study aims to analyze the damage to soil biomass production based on the biological characteristics of six sub-districts consisting of 12 villages in Probolinggo. The methods used are quantitative and qualitative methods, which include taking soil and plant samples, testing, surveis, interviews, and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The results of the FGD data are used to determine stakeholder perceptions regarding information on soil properties. The results of the survei at the sampling location showed that the soil texture was moderate, the structure was hard, and the soil thickness was around 50-150 cm. Two villages had a low category bacterial population ranging from 5.5×105–7.3×105 cfu/gram and 5 villages had a very low category bacterial population ranging from 9.55×104–2.45×106 cfu/ grams. Mushroom populations from 7 villages have a very low category of 6.15×104–2.75×105 cfu/gram and 5 villages have a low category. Bacterial and fungal populations in 12 villages showed that soil damage had not occurred, indicating that the abundance of bacteria and fungi was above the critical threshold (<102 cfu/gram). The results of stakeholder perceptions show ignorance that soil biological properties are an indicator of soil damage and ignorance that the continuous use of chemical fertilizers can kill bacteria and fungi.","PeriodicalId":332801,"journal":{"name":"Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122458221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) Akibat Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Urea dan Cara Pemberian yang Berbeda","authors":"Mila Sa'diyah Rohmah, Mahayu Woro Lestari, Anis Sholihah","doi":"10.33474/folium.v7i1.19239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/folium.v7i1.19239","url":null,"abstract":"It is necessary to increase the production of water spinach in Malang City because it has decreased. One way to do this is to apply urea fertilizer because it contains a lot of N elements, so it is good for the growth process of kale because it is harvested during the vegetative period. The purpose of this study was to find out the appropriate dose of urea fertilizer and how to apply the appropriate urea fertilizer to the growth and yield of watercress plants. This research was conducted in the research area of ​​the Islamic University of Malang. The study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with control. The first factor was the dose of urea fertilizer: D1 = 50 kg/ha, D2 = 100 kg/ha, and D3 = 150 kg/ha. The second factor was the method of administration: C_1 = by immersion and C_2 = by dilution and control = without urea fertilizer. The observed data were analyzed for variance (F test) and continued with the 5% BNJ test. To find out the optimal dose, a regression test was carried out. The results showed that there was an interaction with the combination of 150 kg/ha fertilizer dose by pouring (D3C2) with a plant height of 32.06 cm. A Fertilizer dose of 50 kg/ha by immersion method (D1C1) gave the best effect on total plant fresh weight (106.08 g) and total plant dry weight (19.43 g). Giving a dose of 100 kg/ha increased the total fresh weight of plants with a weight of 107.62 g. Based on the results of the regression test, the optimum dose of urea fertilizer was 97.05 kg/ha. The addition of urea fertilizer using by immersion method increased the leaf area index (4.30) and stover dry weight (7.44 g).","PeriodicalId":332801,"journal":{"name":"Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115097701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluasi Kemampuan Kesuburan Tanah di Kecamatan Tutur Pasuruan","authors":"Arief A.M, Bakti Wisnu W, Wanti Midarti","doi":"10.33474/folium.v6i2.15707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/folium.v6i2.15707","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to discover soil fertility indicators for coffee cultivation in Tutur District as well as the variables that influence soil fertility levels for coffee cultivation land. A survey method was employed in this investigation. The findings of the chemical characteristics test were utilized as a guide for creating maps of the land fertility potential for coffee plants in Tutur Village. These maps included information on water content, soil pH, C-Organic content, N-total content, Phosphorus content, base saturation, and CEC. According to this study, Tutur District's coffee farming may be classified into three soil fertility status categories: low, medium, and high fertility status. The slope of the land is the factor that has the biggest impact on the soil fertility in the Tutur District's coffee growing region; the steeper the slope, the less fertile the soil is.","PeriodicalId":332801,"journal":{"name":"Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133387062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dampak pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Kotoran Ternak terhadap Ketersediaan P dan Zn dan Serapannya oleh Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicon L.)","authors":"Wachidatul Annisa, Setyo Budi Santoso, Wanti Midarti","doi":"10.33474/folium.v6i2.15698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/folium.v6i2.15698","url":null,"abstract":"The use of liquid organic fertilizer made from livestock manure is an attempt to provide tomato plants with P and Zn nutrients. This research aimed to assess the availability of P and Zn, the best growth, and yield of tomato plants using liquid organic fertilizer based on animal manure. A completely randomized design with a two-factor treatment was used to set up this study. The first aspect is the three different kinds of organic livestock-based fertilizers—chicken, goat, and cow dung. The second factor is the three different fertilizer concentrations, which are 5 ml/g (1), 10 ml/g (2), and 15 ml/g (3). A control was added as a point of comparison, and each treatment was performed three times overall for a total of 30 experimental units. After 7 days have elapsed after planting, liquid organic fertilizer is applied. The following parameters were measured: plant height, number of fruits, fruit weight, fruit sugar content, soil pH, soil accessible P, and total soil Zn. According to the findings, goat dung liquid fertilizer at a rate of 15 ml/g produced the greatest yield on tomato plant height. The treatment of 10 ml/g liquid organic fertilizer goat dung resulted in the highest Zn absorption in soil and tomato plants. The highest increase was seen with the 10 ml/g application of liquid organic fertilizer made from cow manure. In plant root P uptake (0.17 ppm).","PeriodicalId":332801,"journal":{"name":"Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116414330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efek Pemberian Pupuk Hayati VP3 yang Diperkaya Trichoderma viride FRP3 terhadap Total Populasi Mikroorganisme Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill)","authors":"Feby Syaharani, Siti Muslikah, Novi Arfarita","doi":"10.33474/folium.v6i2.16947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/folium.v6i2.16947","url":null,"abstract":"Biofertilizer is a living microorganism material and is useful for increasing soil fertility and the production quality of a plant. The VP3 biofertilizer formulation is known to increase the activity of beneficial microorganisms for plant growth. Trichoderma viride is a good microorganism used as a biopesticide. This study was conducted to determine the effect of VP3 and Trichoderma viride FRP3 biofertilizers on the growth of soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) and the total population of soil microorganisms. This research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture and the Halal Center Intedrated Laboratory of Microbiology, Islamic University of Malang. This study used a simple Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 7 treatments with 3 replications. The results of the data analysis using the analysis of variance with the F test with a significance level of 5%, if there was a significant effect between treatments, it was continued with the BNT 5% if there was a significant effect. The results showed that treatment N had the highest average yield for soybean plant growth.","PeriodicalId":332801,"journal":{"name":"Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124642806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efek Residu Media Tanam dengan Penambahan Kompos Secara Berulang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Serapan Hara Nitrogen Tanaman Kailan","authors":"Anis Sholihah, Agus Sugianto","doi":"10.33474/folium.v6i2.17982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/folium.v6i2.17982","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the potential of planting media residues from rice crop residues in the second planting period which were given input of a mixture of kiapu compost and straw with various compositions with the indicator plant used was kailan which belongs to the potential vegetable group and has a fairly high nutritional value. The study used a randomized block design with treatments consisting of 5 compost mixtures and 2 comparison treatments, namely pearl NPK fertilizer treatment and control so the treatment was as follows; M0 : control, M1 : 100% kiapu, M2 : 75% kiapu + 25% rice straw, M3 : 50% kiapu + 50% rice straw, M4 : 25% kiapu + 75% rice straw, M5 : 100% straw and M6 : NPK. The results showed that repeated application of the compost mixture was able to give a positive residual effect so that it could increase growth, yield and N uptake in kailan plants. The increase in plant length due to the addition of repeated compost ranged from 1.96% to 22.79%, leaf area ranged from 11.28% to 75.63% and total plant fresh weight ranged from 28.85% to 59.94%. The treatment with compost significantly increased root N uptake, canopy N uptake and total N uptake compared to control, ranging from 223.67% to 283.36% at root N uptake, 175.03% to 232.47% at canopy N uptake and 194, 43% to 241.63% on the total N uptake of plants.","PeriodicalId":332801,"journal":{"name":"Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114924075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}