通过反复增加堆肥对凯兰作物的生长和吸收氮营养,生长媒体残留的影响

Anis Sholihah, Agus Sugianto
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摘要

本研究以具有较高营养价值的潜力蔬菜科植物开兰为指示植物,以不同成分的基亚普堆肥与秸秆混合投入水稻作物残茬第二种植期种植介质残茬的潜力进行研究。试验采用随机区组设计,共设5个堆肥组合和2个对照处理,即珍珠氮磷钾肥处理和对照处理,处理如下:M0:对照,M1: 100% kiapu, M2: 75% kiapu + 25%稻草,M3: 50% kiapu + 50%稻草,M4: 25% kiapu + 75%稻草,M5: 100%稻草,M6:氮磷钾。结果表明,重复施用有机肥能产生正残留效应,从而提高开兰植株的生长、产量和氮吸收。重复堆肥增加的株长为1.96% ~ 22.79%,叶面积为11.28% ~ 75.63%,总鲜重为28.85% ~ 59.94%。与对照相比,堆肥处理显著提高了根系氮吸收量、冠层氮吸收量和总氮吸收量,根系氮吸收量为223.67% ~ 283.36%,冠层氮吸收量为175.03% ~ 232.47%,植株总氮吸收量为194.43% ~ 241.63%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efek Residu Media Tanam dengan Penambahan Kompos Secara Berulang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Serapan Hara Nitrogen Tanaman Kailan
This study aims to determine the potential of planting media residues from rice crop residues in the second planting period which were given input of a mixture of kiapu compost and straw with various compositions with the indicator plant used was kailan which belongs to the potential vegetable group and has a fairly high nutritional value. The study used a randomized block design with treatments consisting of 5 compost mixtures and 2 comparison treatments, namely pearl NPK fertilizer treatment and control so the treatment was as follows; M0 : control, M1 : 100% kiapu, M2 : 75% kiapu + 25% rice straw, M3 : 50% kiapu + 50% rice straw, M4 : 25% kiapu + 75% rice straw, M5 : 100% straw and M6 : NPK. The results showed that repeated application of the compost mixture was able to give a positive residual effect so that it could increase growth, yield and N uptake in kailan plants. The increase in plant length due to the addition of repeated compost ranged from 1.96% to 22.79%, leaf area ranged from 11.28% to 75.63% and total plant fresh weight ranged from 28.85% to 59.94%. The treatment with compost significantly increased root N uptake, canopy N uptake and total N uptake compared to control, ranging from 223.67% to 283.36% at root N uptake, 175.03% to 232.47% at canopy N uptake and 194, 43% to 241.63% on the total N uptake of plants.
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