Journal of Economic Info最新文献

Islamic personal financing for post-pandemic economic recovery in Malaysia 为马来西亚大流行病后经济复苏提供伊斯兰个人融资

Journal of Economic Info Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.31580/jei.v8i4.2593

Abdul Hadi Bin Abdul Satar, Hakimah Yaacob

{"title":"Islamic personal financing for post-pandemic economic recovery in Malaysia","authors":"Abdul Hadi Bin Abdul Satar, Hakimah Yaacob","doi":"10.31580/jei.v8i4.2593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i4.2593","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has started to subside across the world. However, many developing countries including Malaysia are finding it challenging to restart their economies due to the large damage to all sectors of the economy. The governments in these developing countries are contemplating different methods to revive their economies and resume normal economic activities. In this regard, Islamic personal financing (IPF) instruments may play a crucial role in rejuvenating economic activities. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the potential of IPF to restart economic activities in Malaysia after the COVID-19 pandemic. First, this study analyzes the impact of the pandemic on different economic indicators such as economic growth, gross domestic product (GDP), trade, employment, and investments. Second, this research proposed three IPF tools namely Service Ijarah, Murabahah/Service Ijarah Line-of-Credit with Wakalah, and Murabahah/Service Ijarah Credit Card to restart the economy by fulfilling the financing needs of individuals, businesses, and industries. This study contributes to offering a policy roadmap for governments considering different options to restart their economies in a sustainable way after the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":332434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Info","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128597759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mediation effect of collapse avoidance assurance on behavioural intention to use forensic accounting 崩溃避免担保对法务会计使用行为意愿的中介作用

Journal of Economic Info Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.31580/jei.v8i3.2337

Nur Liyana Adila Azman

引用次数: 0

Board attributes, ownership structure and risk management: A proposed model for insurance firms in Nigeria 董事会属性、所有权结构和风险管理:尼日利亚保险公司的建议模型

Journal of Economic Info Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.31580/jei.v8i3.2008

Muhammed Nasiru, Hannatu Sabo Ahmed

{"title":"Board attributes, ownership structure and risk management: A proposed model for insurance firms in Nigeria","authors":"Muhammed Nasiru, Hannatu Sabo Ahmed","doi":"10.31580/jei.v8i3.2008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i3.2008","url":null,"abstract":"As a response to the weaknesses in corporate governance and risk management created by the 2007/2008 financial crises, Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) becomes imperative, especially in the financial sector. Therefore, in understanding the board's responsibility in ensuring good governance through ERM implementation, two fundamental questions need to be answered; what determines the makeup of the board? And what determines boards' action? Consequently, this study proposed a conceptual framework for investigating the moderating role of ownership structure on the relationship between board attributes and risk management of insurance firms in Nigeria using the model approach. Hence, the control, resource acquisition, and service roles of the board as explained by agency, stewardship, and resource dependence theories explain this relationship. Board attributes are measured by board composition, board structure, board characteristics, and board process, ownership structure is measured by ownership concentration, board ownership, and foreign ownership, and ERM is measured using the disclosure index. Findings from the review of literature reveal that governance attributes in board attributes-risk management relationships have been measured on single or fragmented criteria, leading to contradictory or conflicting findings. Hence, the significance of the study lies in the conceptualization and choice of board attributes as explained by board roles and an integrative theoretical perspective to propose the choice of board attributes in the board attributes-risk management relationship and how ownership structure can influence the relationship, adding to the existing literature onboard attributes, ownership structure, and risk management.","PeriodicalId":332434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Info","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133157050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Women empowerment in trade union movements: A strategy for national and economic development 在工会运动中赋予妇女权力:国家和经济发展战略

Journal of Economic Info Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057

M. Ali, Sani Garba Wakili, F. Liberty

{"title":"Women empowerment in trade union movements: A strategy for national and economic development","authors":"M. Ali, Sani Garba Wakili, F. Liberty","doi":"10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i3.2057","url":null,"abstract":"Nigerian Trade Union (NTU) serves as a platform to safeguard and guarantee the interests and rights of workers in government organizations, regardless of gender and age. There is, however, a contrasting trend with regard to women empowerment in the trade Unionism in the Northern region. Hence, this study examines the participation of women in Nigerian trade union movements of Northern region. This study adopts a qualitative method of data collection. A total of eleven respondents from the Northern region were interviewed using unstructured questions. MAXQDA 2018 software version is used to analyze the data obtained from the field. In explaining the topic under investigation, the study has adopted the following two theories as a tool of research analysis: Empowerment and Social Constructivism theories. The key framework of these theories is largely premised on women empowerment and gender equality. These theories emphasize on the need for empowering women and gender fairness in every organization. The basis of the Social Constructivism theory is that gender inequality is socially constructed. The findings of this study demonstrate that women in the Northern region are not adequately empowered in the trade union movements this is because most of them are often subjugated to domestic activities. Therefore, the study recommends that the Nigerian government should enact national policies and strategies to encourage women participation and empowerment in the trade union movements in the region. The study adds that there is a need for women to be educated on gender discrimination by implementing the 35 percent Geneva Affirmative Action.","PeriodicalId":332434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Info","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114995259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of financial performance on underpricing of shares 财务业绩对股价过低的影响

Journal of Economic Info Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.31580/jei.v8i3.1952

Nur Hayati, Lydia Goenadhi, Nor Baiti, Mujennah, Budi Artinah

{"title":"Influence of financial performance on underpricing of shares","authors":"Nur Hayati, Lydia Goenadhi, Nor Baiti, Mujennah, Budi Artinah","doi":"10.31580/jei.v8i3.1952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i3.1952","url":null,"abstract":"Differences in shares prices before being traded on the secondary market caused investors to prefer to buy shares through the initial market at a much lower set price (underpricing of shares The Company wants to signal open information in terms of financial statements to investors by publishing a prospectus financial statement containing the financial performance of the company so that the company can make the right decisions regarding future investments and avoid information asymmetry (Guiness, 1992). This research aims to empirically test independent variables namely financial performance against variable dependent underpricing shares of banking corporations in 2019-2020, both simultaneously and partially. This study sampled as many as 60 banking corporations taken by purposive sampling methods. This study sampled as many as 60 banking corporations taken by purposive sampling methods. This research uses a quantitative approach through multiple regression analysis testing. The researcher found by partially testing that Earnings Per Share (X4), and Price Earning Ratio (X5) variables together influenced on Of Shares underpricing, whereas, the Current Ratio (X1), Return on Equity-ROE (X1), and Return of Assets-ROA (X3) variables had no significant influence on under-pricing of shares.","PeriodicalId":332434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Info","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131813237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of an entrepreneurial ecosystem on entrepreneurial intention 创业生态系统对创业意向的影响

Journal of Economic Info Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.31580/jei.v8i2.1829

Nor Faiza Binti Adzman, Hamad Raza, M. I. Qureshi, Nohman Khan

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the facts of urbanization with forecasting the trend of urban population in Bangladesh: An application of ARIMA method 孟加拉国城市化事实分析与城市人口趋势预测:ARIMA方法的应用

Journal of Economic Info Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.31580/jei.v8i2.1816

A. Ruma

引用次数: 0

Financial instruments disclosure: Do audit committee and audit quality matter? 金融工具披露:审计委员会与审计质量重要吗?

Journal of Economic Info Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.31580/jei.v8i2.1800

Adamu Garba Zango

{"title":"Financial instruments disclosure: Do audit committee and audit quality matter?","authors":"Adamu Garba Zango","doi":"10.31580/jei.v8i2.1800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31580/jei.v8i2.1800","url":null,"abstract":"This study was motivated by a dearth of empirical literature on the relationship between audit committee characteristics, audit quality and financial instruments disclosure of a developing country. From the Nigerian Stock Exchange, up to date records over the period of three years (that is, from 2016 to 2018) were sourced from the sample size of all the 20 commercial banks and selected 30 insurance companies. After considering the dual role of audit committee as monitors to shareholders wealth and advisors for transparent managerial action based on quality audit information, the empirical analysis which employs a generalised method of moment estimator (GMM) that account for endogeneity concerns (simultaneity, reverse causality and unobserved heterogeneity)indicate that, audit committee meeting frequency (log acm) and audit quality positively and significantly relates to financial instruments disclosure each at 5% level. This result indicates the incentivizing role of audit on the new regulation as it applies to financial institutions in Nigeria. Moreover, firm size (log fsize) is positively related to financial instruments disclosure at 5% level of significance. On the contrary, this study found no significant relationship existing amongst audit committee size and financial instruments disclosure and audit committee meeting frequency and financial instruments disclosure of financial institutions in Nigeria. The study’s implications in the Nigerian context have been discussed.","PeriodicalId":332434,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Info","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115591436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CORONAVIRUS AND THE ECONOMY: A CRISIS LIKE NEVER BEFORE OR JUST A TEMPORARY TRIP? 冠状病毒和经济:前所未有的危机还是暂时的旅行?

Journal of Economic Info Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.31580/jei.v7i3.1749

K. Valaskova

引用次数: 1

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF MICROFINANCE ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION 小额信贷对扶贫的理论分析

Journal of Economic Info Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.31580/jei.v7i3.1709

P. Kumari

引用次数: 2