IntermetallicsPub Date : 2024-11-15DOI: 10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108574
Hongfu Su, Jingyi Hu, Mengyu Li, Jingbin Liu, Tong Gao, Xiangfa Liu
{"title":"The diversity of evolution behavior between stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric AlTM intermetallics in Mg melt","authors":"Hongfu Su, Jingyi Hu, Mengyu Li, Jingbin Liu, Tong Gao, Xiangfa Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108574","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, Al-5Ti, Al-18Si-5Ti, Al-12Si-2Sc and Al-12Si-1Sc-1Zr alloys, containing the Al<sub>3</sub>Ti, Ti<sub>7</sub>Al<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>12</sub>, AlSi<sub>2</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub> and AlSi<sub>2</sub>(Sc, Zr)<sub>2</sub> particles, respectively, were introduced into a Mg melt to understand the morphological and structural evolution behaviors of AlTM intermetallic compounds. Deposition layers at the bottom of the Mg melt were obtained due to the particle settlement. Scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction were employed to analyze the phase morphologies and structures of the AlTM intermetallic compounds in the deposition layers. A morphological transformation, characterized by the cracking of particles into fine clusters, was observed in all these AlTM intermetallic compounds, which is promoted by the inward diffusion of Mg atoms. The phase structures of the final particles remained Al<sub>3</sub>Ti and AlSi<sub>2</sub>Sc<sub>2</sub> when Al-5Ti and Al-12Si-2Sc alloys were introduced into the Mg melt, indicating no structural evolution. However, structural evolutions were detected from Ti<sub>7</sub>Al<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>12</sub> to Ti<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>4</sub> and from AlSi<sub>2</sub>(Sc, Zr)<sub>2</sub> to SiScZr when they were introduced in the Mg melt. It is hypothesized that the crystal structure, whether stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric, is closely related to the structural evolution behavior of AlTM intermetallic compounds. This work may provide new insights into phase control by introducing one type of metal matrix master alloy into another metal melt.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":331,"journal":{"name":"Intermetallics","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 108574"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IntermetallicsPub Date : 2024-11-15DOI: 10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108552
Guoqing Cao , Yanni Luo , Yu Fu, Qilin Wang, Huabei Peng, Yuhua Wen
{"title":"Improving shape memory effect in Fe-Mn-Si-based alloys by reducing annealing twin boundaries through trace boron doping","authors":"Guoqing Cao , Yanni Luo , Yu Fu, Qilin Wang, Huabei Peng, Yuhua Wen","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108552","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous work has shown that the shape memory effect (SME) exhibited a strong negative dependence on the density of annealing twin boundaries (ATBs) in Fe-Mn-Si-based alloys. Reducing the density of ATBs has thus been an effective way to improve the SME of Fe-Mn-Si-based alloys. This study investigated the effects of trace B doping on the density of ATBs and the resultant SME in solution-treated Fe-Mn-Si-based alloys. Results indicated that doping 89 ppm B effectively reduced the density of ATBs in the solution-treated Fe-Mn-Si-based alloy. Consequently, its SME was remarkably improved. The maximum shape recovery strain reached 2.7 % in the B-doped alloy, 1.3 % higher than in the alloy without B doping. This work demonstrates a new avenue to improve the SME by doping trace B, which is of significance for the fabrication of Fe-Mn-Si-based shape memory alloys in a more cost-effective manner.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":331,"journal":{"name":"Intermetallics","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 108552"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IntermetallicsPub Date : 2024-11-15DOI: 10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108548
Vallapurapu Deva Praneeth , Manikandan R. , Pranav A.S. , Annamalai A. Raja , Muthuchamy A.
{"title":"Influence of ball milling on the evolution of microstructure and microtexture in hot-press sintered cobalt alloy","authors":"Vallapurapu Deva Praneeth , Manikandan R. , Pranav A.S. , Annamalai A. Raja , Muthuchamy A.","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108548","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108548","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study examined the influence of ball milling on the evolution of microstructure, texture, and grain boundary distribution in hot press sintered cobalt-based alloy (60Co-15Al-15Ti-5Ta-5Nb). The key findings of this study reveal that the sample that underwent a 20-h ball milling followed by sintering has a high hardness of 1068 HV0.5, a relative sintered density of 85.65 %, and a high strength of 592 MPa. Additionally, it demonstrates that the use of ball milling for more than 20 h decreases the densification, thereby affected their mechanical properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":331,"journal":{"name":"Intermetallics","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 108548"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IntermetallicsPub Date : 2024-11-14DOI: 10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108554
Di Wang , Aidong Lan , Huijun Yang , Xi Jin , Junwei Qiao
{"title":"Corrosion and passivation behavior of Fe40Mn20Cr20Ni20 high-entropy alloys in artificial seawater: Effect of rare earth Ce","authors":"Di Wang , Aidong Lan , Huijun Yang , Xi Jin , Junwei Qiao","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108554","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108554","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The pitting and passivation film properties of Ce-modified Fe<sub>40</sub>Mn<sub>20</sub>Cr<sub>20</sub>Ni<sub>20</sub> high-entropy alloys in artificial seawater were investigated. Corrosion morphology and kinetic potential polarization curves indicated that the doping of Ce changed the compositions of the alloy inclusions, increased the pitting potentials and reduced the alloy's sensitivity to pitting. The reduction of the defect density and the diffusion coefficient of pitting defects (<span><math><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></math></span>) within the passivate film proved the effectiveness of Ce in enhancing the protective property of the passivate film, with Ce-0.10 being the most prominent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":331,"journal":{"name":"Intermetallics","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 108554"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IntermetallicsPub Date : 2024-11-13DOI: 10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108556
V.M. Imayev, D.M. Trofimov, R.M. Imayev
{"title":"Microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation resistance of β-solidifying γ-TiAl based alloys","authors":"V.M. Imayev, D.M. Trofimov, R.M. Imayev","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108556","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108556","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the present work, two β-solidifying γ-TiAl based intermetallic alloys, Ti-43.5Al-4Nb-1Mo-0.1B (TNM) and Ti-43.5Al-6(Nb,Zr,Hf)-0.1B (TNZ) (at.%), have been comparatively studied. Two microstructural conditions per alloy, near duplex and near lamellar, were obtained in the alloys by isothermal upset forging and two-stage heat treatments. Microstructure examination revealed three phases (γ, α<sub>2</sub> and β(β<sub>o</sub>)) in both alloys but in the TNZ alloy the β(β<sub>o</sub>) phase content was less than 1 vol% in contrast to the TNM alloy, in which the β(β<sub>o</sub>) phase content was varied within 4–8 vol%. The near duplex conditions of the alloys were similar, whereas a coarser microstructure was obtained in the TNZ alloy with near lamellar structure. The tensile and creep tests revealed that the brittle-ductile transition in the TNZ alloy occurred at higher temperatures that correlated with an appreciably higher creep resistance of the TNZ alloy as compared to the TNM alloy. In the near lamellar condition, the TNZ alloy showed superior strength at 900–1000 °C as compared to known γ-TiAl alloys (e.g. UTS = 554 MPa at 950 °C). The oxidation resistance of the alloys in the near lamellar conditions was evaluated during exposure at 800 °C for 1000 h. The TNZ alloy showed higher oxidation resistance and thus generally appreciably higher high-temperature capability than the TNM alloy. It has been shown that the fundamental reason for different temperatures of the brittle-ductile transition and different creep and oxidation resistance of the alloys is the enhanced thermal stability of the microstructure of the TNZ alloy compared to the TNM alloy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":331,"journal":{"name":"Intermetallics","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 108556"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IntermetallicsPub Date : 2024-11-12DOI: 10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108555
Xutao Wang , Benpeng Wang , Xudong Liu , Tianxiang Li , Hanlin Zeng , Liang Wang , Ke Jin , Yunfei Xue
{"title":"Asynchronous deformation behavior of precipitation-hardened high-entropy alloys shaped charge liner under explosive loading","authors":"Xutao Wang , Benpeng Wang , Xudong Liu , Tianxiang Li , Hanlin Zeng , Liang Wang , Ke Jin , Yunfei Xue","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108555","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108555","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Precipitation-hardened high entropy alloys (PHEAs) are promising candidates for shaped charge liners (SCLs) due to their potential in obtaining good penetration depth and diameter. Deformation mechanism under explosive is the key to guiding the alloys microstructure, property optimization and shaped charge designing. In this study, the microstructural evolution and deformation mechanism of PHEA SCLs under explosive loading were systematically investigated. Under explosive loading, both the α<sub>2</sub> and BCC matrix phases underwent dynamic recrystallization, transforming into fine equiaxed grains (∼10 μm). The BCC phase deformed earlier than the α<sub>2</sub> phase, exhibiting a clearly asynchronous deformation behavior. This demonstrates that the α<sub>2</sub> phase can effectively improve the deformation resistance upon detonation and further increase jet diameter. Moreover, the α<sub>2</sub> can be retained under explosive conditions, which enables delaying the expansion of the adiabatic shear bands and further improving the jet continuity. Our results shed lights on developing new high-performance alloys and the related microstructure optimization for engineering applications in SCLs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":331,"journal":{"name":"Intermetallics","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 108555"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IntermetallicsPub Date : 2024-11-12DOI: 10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108571
Yongqiang Deng , Sajjad Ur Rehman , Zhihao Liu , Haihua Liu , Shuwei Zhong , Xiaoqiang Yu , Jiajie Li , Munan Yang
{"title":"Tailoring the magnetic properties of Ce-Fe-B alloys by controlling the CeFe2 paramagnetic phase","authors":"Yongqiang Deng , Sajjad Ur Rehman , Zhihao Liu , Haihua Liu , Shuwei Zhong , Xiaoqiang Yu , Jiajie Li , Munan Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108571","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The CeFe<sub>2</sub> paramagnetic phase consumes a large amount of Ce in the Ce-Fe-B, deteriorating the magnetic properties of the alloys. Due to the significant consumption of Ce element in the CeFe<sub>2</sub> phase, the content of Ce is maintained at a high level, i.e., up to 35–37 wt% in the Ce-Fe-B alloys. In this paper, we report the magnetic properties of Ce-Fe-B alloys by adding Ge, which suppresses the formation of the CeFe<sub>2</sub> phase. The content of Ce is reduced from 35 to 28.5 wt%, resulting in a significant reduction in the volume fraction of the CeFe<sub>2</sub> from 10.3 wt% in the Ce<sub>35</sub>Fe<sub>63.5</sub>Ge<sub>0.5</sub>B alloy to 1.6 wt% in the Ce<sub>31.1</sub>Fe<sub>67.4</sub>Ge<sub>0.5</sub>B alloy. The soft magnetic α-Fe phase is formed when the content of Ce is reduced to 29.8 and 28.5 wt%. The intrinsic coercivity of the alloys decreased from 490 kA/m in the pristine alloy to 410 kA/m in the Ce<sub>29.8</sub>Fe<sub>68.7</sub>Ge<sub>0.5</sub>B alloy. The remanence of the alloys increased from 0.46 T in the pristine alloy to 0.59 T in the Ce<sub>29.8</sub>Fe<sub>68.7</sub>Ge<sub>0.5</sub>B alloy. More strikingly, the maximum energy density, which is the figure of merit for permanent magnets, increased from 33.8 kJ/m<sup>3</sup> to 52.3 kJ/m<sup>3</sup>, showing an increment of ∼55 %. The phase constituents, microstructure, phase transition temperatures, magnetic interactions, and applicability of the alloys have been investigated in detail using XRD Rietveld refinement, transmission electron microscopy and various magnetic property measurements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":331,"journal":{"name":"Intermetallics","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 108571"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IntermetallicsPub Date : 2024-11-11DOI: 10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108572
Guofu Lian , Jiangbin Chen , Jianghuai Yang , Meiyan Feng , Song Lan
{"title":"Influences of element M (M=Mo, Cu, and Al) on CoCrFeNiTi-based high entropy alloys by laser cladding under different process parameters","authors":"Guofu Lian , Jiangbin Chen , Jianghuai Yang , Meiyan Feng , Song Lan","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Excellent alloys were prepared to explore the effects of different additions of element M on CoCrFeNiTi-based high entropy alloys by laser cladding under different process parameters. The preset-powder method was used to prepare CoCrFeNiTi_0.5M_0.5 (M = Mo, Cu, and Al) coating in the work. The material properties of high entropy alloys were calculated based on the first principle. After that, the influence mechanism of the addition of M on the CoCrFeNiTi-based high entropy alloy was explored by experiments. The phasing standards of coatings added with M were calculated according to the first principle. It was predicted that CoCrFeNiTi_0.5Mo_0.5 coating and CoCrFeNiTi_0.5Cu_0.5 coating had high hardness and toughness, respectively. All six high-entropy alloys were stable in mechanics. The optimal process parameter coating was selected by the all-factor test based on excellent hardness and shaping quality. The results were consistent with those by theoretical calculations. The cocktail effect of high-entropy alloys was explored by analyzing the effect of different elemental additions on the overall performance of coatings. Results showed that the CoCrFeNiTi_0.5Mo_0.5 coating had high wear resistance and local elastic modulus. The friction mass loss and local elastic modulus were 0.0410 mm<sup>3</sup> and 279.0444 GPa, respectively. The CoCrFeNiTi_0.5Cu_0.5 coating had high toughness and corrosion resistance. The resilience and free corrosion potential were 81.6473 nm and −0.730 V, respectively. The CoCrFeNiTi_0.5Al_0.5 coating had good crack resistance. Plastic storage energy was 30071.5097 × 10<sup>−15</sup> J. Research results provided a theoretical basis for preparing high entropy alloy reinforced coatings by laser cladding.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":331,"journal":{"name":"Intermetallics","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 108572"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IntermetallicsPub Date : 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108561
Chun Wu , Qunshou Wang , Zhiyong Li , Ling Chang , Kai Wang , Wenli Pei , Qiang Wang
{"title":"The disorder-order transition of FeCuPt nanoparticles with various Cu content","authors":"Chun Wu , Qunshou Wang , Zhiyong Li , Ling Chang , Kai Wang , Wenli Pei , Qiang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108561","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108561","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effect of adding a third-element on disorder-order transition of FePt has been demonstrated using FeCuPt alloy as a model. The introduction of Cu leads to an increase in the ordering degree, and a moderate amount of Cu enhancing the most. Density Functional Theory calculations indicate that the disorder-order transition in FePt is influenced by the ordering temperature and vacancy formation energy. FePtCu alloy with a moderate Cu content exhibits the lowest vacancy formation energy in the <em>L</em>1<sub>0</sub>-phase, which promotes the atom diffusion during annealing and resulting in a higher ordering degree. This study summarizes the annealing temperature, time, and thermodynamic or kinetic conditions required to achieve <em>L</em>1<sub>0</sub>-FePtX alloy with superior ordering degrees. The findings offer valuable insights for selecting suitable third-elements and annealing parameters to produce <em>L</em>1<sub>0</sub>-FePtX alloy with enhanced ordering degrees.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":331,"journal":{"name":"Intermetallics","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 108561"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IntermetallicsPub Date : 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108551
Shuai Wang , Ruyu Tian , Jiayue Wen , Wei Wang , Jiayun Feng , Shang Wang , Yanhong Tian
{"title":"SnPbInBiSb high-entropy solder joints with inhibited interfacial IMC growth and high shear strength","authors":"Shuai Wang , Ruyu Tian , Jiayue Wen , Wei Wang , Jiayun Feng , Shang Wang , Yanhong Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108551","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intermet.2024.108551","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid advancements in microelectronic devices towards miniaturization and multifunctionality have led to an increasing demand for solder joints that exhibit enhanced mechanical properties and reliability. This study focuses on investigating the high-shear strength of SnPbInBiSb/Cu high-entropy solder joints. The analysis encompasses the microstructure evolution, interfacial reactions, and shear behavior of these solder joints after reflowing at 180 °C. The study reveals the formation of very thin intermetallic compound (IMC) layers, specifically Cu<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub> and Cu<sub>3</sub>Sn, at the SnPbInBiSb/Cu interface with an average thickness of about 1.04 μm following a 10min reflow. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis illustrates the presence of nanoscale precipitates of InSn<sub>3</sub> or Sn<sub>3</sub>Sb phases dispersed within the Cu<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub> IMC. The high mixing entropy of the SnPbInBiSb solder contributes to the suppression of the interfacial IMC growth rate during the reflow process. Notably, the shear strength and fracture behavior of the SnPbInBiSb high-entropy solder joints are significantly influenced by the thickness of the interfacial IMC. In particular, solder joints reflowed at 180 °C for 10 min exhibit a high shear strength of 102.4 MPa with a ductile fracture mode.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":331,"journal":{"name":"Intermetallics","volume":"176 ","pages":"Article 108551"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}