Kiru Pub Date : 2019-07-06 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N3.01

Nicollette Vianey Cayo-Tintaya, Tania Adriana Cosme-Raymundo, Rafael Morales-Vadillo

{"title":"Caries dental y su relación con el nivel de conocimiento sobre salud bucal de los padres de familia en preescolares","authors":"Nicollette Vianey Cayo-Tintaya, Tania Adriana Cosme-Raymundo, Rafael Morales-Vadillo","doi":"10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N3.01","url":null,"abstract":"To determine the relationship between dental caries disease and the level of knowledge about oral health of parents with children from 36 to 71 months of age. The methodological design was observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational, and the sample consisted of 123 children enrolled in the IEI N ° 161 \"Carapongo\" during the year 2018. A validated questionnaire addressed to the parents was carried out, children were evaluated clinically using the ceo-d index, the data were analyzed statistically and for the possible correlation of the variables the Spearman correlation coefficient statistical test was used. A prevalence of dental caries of 89.43% was found for children between 36 and 71 months, (X= 4.03, SD= 2.820) which indicates a moderate level of severity, where children aged 60-71 months obtained a higher ceo-d index. (X= 4.18, SD= 3.16) with respect to the other age groups. Regarding the parents, they presented a level of knowledge in regular oral health, where parents with complete university education presented all, a higher level of knowledge (Good). The correlation of the main variables was p <0.001 and a ρ = -0.906. There is a relationship between dental caries in preschoolers with the level of knowledge of parents, and the latter with their educational level. So it is important that parents have basic knowledge in oral health, hence this is reflected in the oral health of their children.","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43490489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Influencia del método de limpieza empleado previo el empleo de materiales ionomericos en micro filtración de cavidades a nivel cervical 使用离子材料之前使用的清洁方法对宫颈腔微过滤的影响

Kiru Pub Date : 2019-07-06 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N3.04

María Muñoz Estrella, Alexander Cruz Gallegos, Ana Armas Vega

{"title":"Influencia del método de limpieza empleado previo el empleo de materiales ionomericos en micro filtración de cavidades a nivel cervical","authors":"María Muñoz Estrella, Alexander Cruz Gallegos, Ana Armas Vega","doi":"10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N3.04","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the influence of the cleaning of the cavity with aluminum oxide and pumice on the marginal microfiltration when using ionomeric materials (IV). Materials and Methods : In 40 human premolar teeth, cavities were prepared at the level of the cemetery amelo, the teeth were randomly divided into 4 groups (n: 10) received cleaning and restoration procedures according to the group, G1 cleaning with abrasive air and restoration with IV Ketac Molar Easy Mix (IVKM), G2 abrasive air and restoration with IV Gold Label 2 (IVGL), G3 pumice stone and IVKM, G4 pumice stone and IVGL. After the process of thermal aging, pigmentation with methylene blue and cutting in the lingual buccal direction, the fragments with the highest integrity were analyzed to the stereomicroscope by three evaluators who established the degree of micro filtration at the cervical and occlusal levels; the average obtained by surface per tooth was analyzed statistically. Results: The analysis performed revealed normality in the data, finding through the Tukey test that all groups are equal, with no difference in treatment and material used. Conclusions: Micro filtration was evident in all the groups independent of the cleaning treatment and the restoration material used, most notably at the level of the cervical wall.","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48264249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distancia de separación interproximal de acuerdo al tiempo, empleando dos tipos de separadores elastoméricos 根据时间的不同，使用两种类型的弹性体分离器进行近距离分离

Kiru Pub Date : 2019-07-06 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N3.03

C. Martinich, Ana Cecilia Lavado Torres

引用次数: 0

Presencia de Staphylococcus aureus después del lavado de manos quirúrgico en estudiantes de odontología 牙科学生手术洗手后金黄色葡萄球菌的存在

Kiru Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N2.01

M. Vega, Carlos Cava Vergiú

引用次数: 1

Identificación de personas, mediante el etiquetado de prótesis completa. Revisión bibliográfica 通过标记完整的假肢来识别人。文献回顾

Kiru Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N1.06

Gabriela Aracely Sanchez Sandoval, Grillith Tucto-Travezaño, Jessica Figueroa-Contreras

引用次数: 0

Efecto analgésico profiláctico del paracetamol e ibuprofeno en la extracción de piezas dentarias en niños 扑热息痛和布洛芬在儿童牙体摘除术中的预防性镇痛作用

Kiru Pub Date : 2019-04-08 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N2.02

Mery Cecilia Paccini Torres, Rafael Morales Vadillo

{"title":"Efecto analgésico profiláctico del paracetamol e ibuprofeno en la extracción de piezas dentarias en niños","authors":"Mery Cecilia Paccini Torres, Rafael Morales Vadillo","doi":"10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N2.02","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the prophylactic analgesic effect of paracetamol and ibuprofen administered before the extraction of deciduous teeth in children. Materials and methods: Sixty children of 6 to 8 years of age were evaluated and attended the Dental Center of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of San Martin de Porres, which were distributed in three groups, each of 20 children: group paracetamol, ibuprofen group and the control group. In the first two, the corresponding drug was administered orally 30 minutes before surgery (paracetamol 15 mg / kg or Ibuprofen 10 mg / kg). The following variables were evaluated: presence of pain, time of presence of pain, intensity of pain, and time elapsed for rescue analgesia. Results: Significant differences were found in the presence of pain variable and in the time of presence of pain among the 3 groups. There was no significance between the variables studied between the two groups with drugs . Conclusions: Analgesic prophylaxis is an effective alternative to conventional post-surgical pharmacological treatment. Ibuprofen and Paracetamol are drugs with similar efficacy for this purpose, despite presenting different pharmacological action.","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47828620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrección quirúrgica de la anquilosis unilateral de la articulación temporomandibular. Reporte de caso 颞下颌关节单侧强直的手术矫正。病例报告

Kiru Pub Date : 2019-04-05 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N2.04

Kemberly Gabriela Viera, V. A. Cruz, Michael Xavier Quisilema, Angélica María Imbreth Jaimes

引用次数: 0

Determinación del riesgo de caries en niños menores de 5 años en escuelas del sector norte de Quito, Ecuador 厄瓜多尔基多北部地区学校5岁以下儿童龋齿风险的确定

Kiru Pub Date : 2019-04-05 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N2.03

A. Carrera, Francisco Carcelén Arce, A. Cabezas, María Fernanda Chavez Campuzano, María José Jarrín, Alessandro Dourado Loguercio, Ana Armas Vega

{"title":"Determinación del riesgo de caries en niños menores de 5 años en escuelas del sector norte de Quito, Ecuador","authors":"A. Carrera, Francisco Carcelén Arce, A. Cabezas, María Fernanda Chavez Campuzano, María José Jarrín, Alessandro Dourado Loguercio, Ana Armas Vega","doi":"10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N2.03","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Estimated the caries risk of children under 5 years of age in the urban area of the northern sector in Quito, Ecuador. Materials and methods: The sample consisted by 102 pairs; child and parents and / or representatives, who have been accepted a prior informed consent, they were subjected to the management of caries by risk assessment survey (CAMBRA) to determine the risk of presenting caries in their children. We were also done a clinical examination to assess the presence of caries and plaque. The data was compiled in an Excel table and were analyzed in SPSS program. Results: 60.8% of the minor participants belonging to the female gender. CAMBRA survey has a high-risk measure. Meanwhile, the clinical examination determined that the temporal teeth caries index was 4.62 with the presence of a plaque in 86% of the evaluated population. Conclusions: According to the survey, CAMBRA applied, the risk to the presentation of caries is high and is related to the rates of tooth decay and dental plaque detected in the same population.","PeriodicalId":33162,"journal":{"name":"Kiru","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44006425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Control de la placa dental en pacientes con ortodoncia. Una revisión de la literatura 正畸患者牙菌斑的控制。对文献的回顾

Kiru Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N2.06

Nelly Liliana Sánchez Vásquez

引用次数: 0

Mantenedor de Espacio Estético - Funcional en Odontopediatría: Reporte de caso 儿科牙科美学功能空间保持器:病例报告

Kiru Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI: 10.24265/KIRU.2019.V16N2.05

Sandra Echevarria, M. Romero, R. Sarmiento

引用次数: 3

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