Nagari Law Review最新文献_第2页

Nagari Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.93-106.2023

Yonatan Iskandar Chandra, Elwi Danil, Aria Zurnetti

{"title":"","authors":"Yonatan Iskandar Chandra, Elwi Danil, Aria Zurnetti","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.93-106.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.93-106.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The discussion on Adat Criminal Law has returned to attention after promulgating the National Criminal Code. This is because the provisions regarding Adat Criminal Law are unknown and are not contained in the Criminal Code, which was previously in effect in Indonesia. The regulation of Adat Criminal Law in the form of positive law resulted in a change in the form of Adat Criminal Law itself, which was previously unwritten law to become written law. The change in form is also related to the Legality Principle, which is still maintained in the National Criminal Code. Based on this, it can be stated that the formulation of the problem in this study: (1) How is the concept of Adat criminal law regulation in the National Criminal Code? (2) What is the relationship between the nature of the Adat Criminal Law as unwritten law and its provisions in the National Criminal Code?; and (3) How is the regulation of Adat Criminal Law in the National Criminal Code according to the perspective of the Legality Principle? The method used in this research is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The nature of the exploratory research uses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that regulations regarding Adat Criminal Law in the National Criminal Code are as stipulated in Article 2 of the National Criminal Code, where Adat Crimes are laws that live in society in the form of unwritten law, and are still valid and developing in people's lives in Indonesia. However, the regulation of Adat Criminal Law in the National Criminal Code will cause problems when viewed from the perspective of the Legality Principle. The formulation that the Adat Criminal Law should be legalized through local law contradicts the essence of Adat Law itself and is the legality principle.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135343511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nagari Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.79-92.2023

Helda Shantyabudi, Busyra Azheri, Nani Mulyati

{"title":"","authors":"Helda Shantyabudi, Busyra Azheri, Nani Mulyati","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.79-92.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.79-92.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Construction projects are considered a sector loaded with risks. Almost every construction service industry activity always appears as a claim, often becoming a dispute. The legal basis for the settlement of construction contract disputes is regulated in Article 88 of Law Number 2 of 2017 by directing dispute settlement through an out-of-court mechanism and providing support for the existence of a dispute board to avoid claims before they arise into disputes. However, Law Number 2 of 2017 does not provide detailed regulations regarding dispute boards, so parties in Indonesia's construction service industry doubt its effectiveness. The research aim is to analyze the implementation of legal risk mitigation to avoid construction contract disputes. The research methodology is done in normative legal research by combining historical, statute, comparative, and conceptual approaches. Research data sources are secondary legal materials and research data collection methods conducted by library research. The results of the study show that there are fundamental differences between construction claims and lawsuits. The concept of dispute avoidance is designed to change the culture to enable proactive dispute prevention and real-time dispute resolution. The dispute board rules in Indonesia are regulated in the Regulation of Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 11 of 2021. The output of the dispute boards is a formal decision that is final and binding. In this case, it is not equivalent to an enforceable decision but is contractually binding.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135768863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nagari Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.59-78.2023

Christianto Youstra Valentino, Busyra Azheri, Sri Oktavia

{"title":"","authors":"Christianto Youstra Valentino, Busyra Azheri, Sri Oktavia","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.59-78.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.59-78.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Technological advancements in Indonesia's Construction have initiated a digital transformation in the sector. The necessity of incorporating automated systems in contract performance to meet future digital needs has become increasingly apparent. This paper presents to spearhead research into the possibility of the Indonesian construction industry adopting smart contracts. The chosen research approach is a qualitative scientific methodology involving a systematic review highlighting the benefits and obstacles associated with adopting smart contracts within the construction industry. Further data were collected from construction contract management experts through interview sessions. The findings reveal that the self-execution feature of smart contracts could better distribute risks within a contract. However, the study also uncovers substantial challenges in applying smart contracts, such as their immutability, irreversibility, and vulnerability to human errors. The study concludes that smart contracts are best suited for short-term contracts that do not require variations. Smart contracts could streamline contract management, reducing time and effectively addressing conflicts and disputes during the contract's lifespan. The devised implementation framework holds significance for construction professionals, particularly those involved in contract administration. Incorporating smart contracts into construction could enhance contract administration and management discipline by fostering investment in this emerging technology","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135925250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nagari Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.49-58.2023

Husni Muhammad Fakhruddin, Wetria Fauzi, Kurnia Warman

{"title":"","authors":"Husni Muhammad Fakhruddin, Wetria Fauzi, Kurnia Warman","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.49-58.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.49-58.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Agreements are one of the domains regulated through private legal instruments. However, agreements are not always governed by private legal instruments. Sometimes, public legal instruments also regulate an agreement, especially when it involves government entities. This study aims to examine the extent to which an addendum to a Public Private Partnership Agreement in Infrastructure Provision can be carried out, considering one of the specifications of the procurement mechanism for implementing business entities in the Public Private Partnership scheme, which includes attaching a draft agreement in the Request for Proposal (RfP) document. After a winning Business Entity is selected, the draft agreement is finalized, with the rule that the substance that has been completed cannot be changed. This research focuses on determining the limitations in making an addendum to the Public Private Partnership Agreement in Infrastructure Provision during the draft agreement's finalization and implementation phase. The research method used in this study is empirical legal research, which utilizes primary and secondary data. KPBU agreements are controlled by private legal instruments and regulated through public legal instruments. Even though some provisions do not allow changing the substance being competed for, these provisions are not norms that can be categorized as lex imperfect because if these provisions deviate, they will automatically injure the principles of procurement. Therefore the procurement is not following the principles regulated in the laws – invitation and may result in a failed auction condition.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136101764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nagari Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.39-48.2023

Zaitun Erfin, M. Iqbal Irham

{"title":"","authors":"Zaitun Erfin, M. Iqbal Irham","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.39-48.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.39-48.2023","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explain parents' role in educating children by analyzing Law No. 20 of 2003 on the national education system and Law No. 35 of 2014 on child protection. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method and literature review. Data collection involves gathering information from various sources, such as books, magazines, and online news, followed by reading and recording the information. The research data is analyzed descriptively. The findings indicate that Law No. 20 of 2003 and Law No. 35 of 2014 can be divided into two parts: (1) fundamentals, functions, and objectives of the national education system; rights and obligations of citizens, parents, society, and government; learners; and types of education; (2) the role of parents in raising children includes nurturing, caring, educating, protecting, fostering the child's development according to their abilities, talents, and interests, preventing child marriage, imparting character education, and instilling moral values in children. In the context of fiqh siyasah, both Law No. 20 of 2003 and Law No. 35 of 2014 mandate parents to provide education to their children because education is the child's right, ensuring their well-being and guaranteeing fundamental rights stipulated in Islamic law.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135258224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nagari Law Review Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.29-38.2023

Sri Fatimah Umroh, Noor Azizah

{"title":"","authors":"Sri Fatimah Umroh, Noor Azizah","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.29-38.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.29-38.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Dengan menggunakan pemeriksaan UU No 35 Th 2014, analisis ini bermaksud untuk memberi perhatian pada pentingnya keamanan hukum bagi yang lahir di luar perkawinan. UU No 35 Tahun 2014 mengenai Keamanan Anak menjadi dorongan analisis ini, yaitu Pasal 1 angka (1). (2). Maksud dari analisis ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan memperdebatkan perlindungan legislatif saat ini untuk anak-anak dari orang tua tunggal. Penelitian ini mengkaji pentingnya keamanan hukum kepada anak di bawah batas usia yang mengerjakan perzinahan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif UU No 35 Tahun 2014 mengenai Keamanan Anak. Maksud analisis ini yaitu untuk mengkaji materi yang ada tentang UU Pelayanan Keamanan Anak (No. 35 Thn 2014). Fokus dari analisis ini adalah bagaimana hukum memperlakukan anak-anak dari orang tua yang belum menikah. Dalam penelitian ini, informasi dikumpulkan melalui membaca dan merekam informasi dari buku, jurnal web online, dan artikel berita online. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data untuk penyelidikan ini. Pertama, menurut temuan penelitian, hak-hak sipil anak-anak dari orang tua yang belum menikah sepenuhnya dilindungi oleh UU Perlindungan Anak sebab anak-anak tersebut dianggap dilahirkan dalam keadaan fitrah, mempunyai keterkaitan sipil dengan ibu mereka dan / atau keluarganya, dan mempunyai laki-laki sebagai ayah mereka. Pemerintah memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melindungi semua anak, sejak mereka berada di dalam rahim (sebagai janin) sampai mereka mencapai usia delapan belas tahun (sebagaimana didefinisikan oleh UU Perlindungan Anak), dan ini termasuk anak-anak yang tidak mempunyai keterkaitan darah dengan orang tua mereka. Mereka juga berhak atas identitas (kepastian hukum) berupa nama (Extramarital Children).","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134990557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal Protection For Investors of Government Bonds Whose Clauses Do Not Have A Maturity Period 无到期日条款政府债券投资者的法律保护

Nagari Law Review Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.14-28.2023

Adrianus Jeffri Shandietrysno, Zahry Vandawati Chumaida, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi Subagyono

{"title":"Legal Protection For Investors of Government Bonds Whose Clauses Do Not Have A Maturity Period","authors":"Adrianus Jeffri Shandietrysno, Zahry Vandawati Chumaida, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi Subagyono","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.14-28.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.14-28.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The state in running its government needs funds with the aim of national development and maintaining the stability of the country's economy. One of the funds obtained is through debt instruments, both domestic debt and foreign debt. The government avoids foreign debt, thus optimizing domestic debt with consideration so that the public can participate in raising funds for national development. With this goal, the government issued government bonds or better known as Government Bonds (SUN). Government Bonds are securities in the form of debt recognition letters in rupiah and foreign currencies guaranteed by the payment of interest and principal by the Republic of Indonesia, in accordance with the validity period. However, the SUN issued in 1950 by the government, has no perpetual bond. Unlike the SUN issued today, there is a maturity period and guaranteed by interest and principal payers as stipulated in Law Number 24 of 2002 concerning Government Bonds. Meanwhile, the SUN issued in 1950 has no time period, so it does not provide legal certainty and legal protection to holders of the 1950 SUN, even though the SUN was issued by the same government.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136037266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consumer Representative Actions in the Financial Sector 金融领域的消费者代表行动

Nagari Law Review Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.1-13.2023

Sita Adelia Jatu Wijayanti, Akhmad Budi Cahyono

{"title":"Consumer Representative Actions in the Financial Sector","authors":"Sita Adelia Jatu Wijayanti, Akhmad Budi Cahyono","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.1-13.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.1-13.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of a non-governmental consumer protection organization plays a vital role in assisting consumers whose position tends to be weak and overseeing the implementation of bank executions so that they are carried out fairly. The organization can also represent a broad group of consumers to appear before the court for consumer protection. This study analyzes the legal protection of consumers based on the omnibus financial law of the Financial Sector Development and Strengthening Law and the Consumer Protection Law as well as the role of non-governmental consumer protection institutions in providing advocacy and consultation to consumers in the financial services sector. This study also addresses the legal standing of nongovernmental consumer protection organizations in court. This study aims to provide an analysis of consumer protection in the financial services sector and the role of nongovernmental consumer protection organizations in their involvement in consumer disputes in the financial services sector. The results of the research are based on case studies, that there are still lawsuits filed by non-governmental consumer protection organizations on behalf of consumers in the financial services sector that do not meet the requirements as stipulated in the Law.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136037267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Management Of Food Security In Asean Economic Community And The Implication To Indonesia 东盟经济共同体粮食安全管理及其对印尼的启示

Nagari Law Review Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.6.i.2.p.170-177.2023

Delfiyanti Delfiyanti

引用次数: 0

The Role of Adat Institution In The Settlement of Criminal Cases Through Restorative Justice In West Sumatera 诉讼制度在西苏门答腊恢复性司法解决刑事案件中的作用

Nagari Law Review Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.6.i.2.p.146-157.2023

Yoserwan Yoserwan, A. Irzal Rias, Tenofrimer Tenofrimer, Diana Arma, Lucky Raspati

{"title":"The Role of Adat Institution In The Settlement of Criminal Cases Through Restorative Justice In West Sumatera","authors":"Yoserwan Yoserwan, A. Irzal Rias, Tenofrimer Tenofrimer, Diana Arma, Lucky Raspati","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.6.i.2.p.146-157.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.6.i.2.p.146-157.2023","url":null,"abstract":"The process and mechanism for settling criminal cases always progresses from time to time. One of the mechanisms for settling criminal cases in today's modern era is settlement through Restorative Justice. Although initially, its application was more informal and limited, this concept has developed and has become part of the Criminal Justice System. Settlement mechanisms that involve many related parties and are oriented towards the repair or restoration of various parties affected by a crime are seen as more capable of providing justice. One of the parties involved in the Restorative Justice process besides the perpetrator and the victim is the community. Within the scope of Adat peoples (Masyarakat Adat), community involvement is represented by Adat institutions through Adat leaders. This research examines the role of Lembaga Adat (adat institution). in resolving cases through Restorative Justice in West Sumatra. The research uses empirical legal research methods, namely by collecting data either through law enforcement agencies or customary institutions. The results of the research were analyzed by juridical qualitative. The results of the research show that in West Sumatra the settlement of criminal cases through restorative justice has involved Adata institutions represented by Adat leaders. Community involvement is formed through a memorandum of understanding between law enforcement agencies, in this case, the police and prosecutors institution, and involves Adat institutions in the implementation process. In the future, the involvement of Adata institutions in the settlement of criminal cases, especially through restorative justice, needs to be optimized, because the justice obtained will be more in line with the feelings of justice in society.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72471459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0