The Journal of international studies最新文献_第2页

Gender Analysis of Sexual Misconduct in UN Peacekeeping Operations 联合国维和行动中性行为不端的性别分析

The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-05-23 DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.2

Rikianarsyi Arrassyidinta Naramanik Wirantoputri

引用次数: 0

Kebijakan Keamanan Energi Tiongkok di Afrika pada Periode Xi Jinping (2013-2019)

The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-05-23 DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.5

Nur Ulfa Rosinawati, Fahlesa Munabari

{"title":"Kebijakan Keamanan Energi Tiongkok di Afrika pada Periode Xi Jinping (2013-2019)","authors":"Nur Ulfa Rosinawati, Fahlesa Munabari","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi Tiongkok dalam mengamankan kebutuhan minyaknya di Afrika di bawah pemerintahan Presiden Xi Jinping. Pertumbuhan ekonomi Tiongkok yang cepat telah mendorong negara ini untuk merumuskan kebijakan keamanan energinya yang efektif serta langkah-langkah kebijakan luar negeri di negara-negara mitra Afrika dengan maksud untuk mengamankan pasokan minyaknya secara berkelanjutan guna memenuhi permintaan minyak domestiknya. Namun, investasi besar-besaran Tiongkok di sektor minyak di Afrika, di masa lalu, telah disambut dengan protes dari masyarakat dan pemerintah negara-negara Afrika yang menuntut kerja sama dengan Tiongkok yang lebih setara dan adil serta transfer teknologi, khususnya di sektor minyak. Hal ini terjadi khususnya selama periode pemerintah Presiden Hu Jintao sebelumnya (2003-2013). Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif, penelitian ini mengkaji langkah-langkah kebijakan luar negeri pemeritah Presiden Xi Jinping untuk mengamankan pasokan minyak di Afrika dan membandingkan langkah-langkah ini dengan yang diterapkan oleh periode pemerintahan Hu Jintao sebelumnya. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Tiongkok di bawah Presiden Xi Jinping mereformasi pendekatan kebijakan luar negerinya ke Afrika serta memberikan negara-negara mitranya di benua tersebut dengan peningkatan bantuan asing yang signifikan dan merevisi kerangka kerja sama Tiongkok-Afrika dalam Forum Kerjasama Cina-Afrika (COFAC) untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih baik, saling menghormati, dan kerja sama yang komprehensif antara Tiongkok dan Afrika.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128728077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A new theory of military behavior in the Arab uprisings: ‘Pro-State’ and ‘Pro-Regime’ 阿拉伯起义中军事行为的新理论:“亲国家”与“亲政权”

The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/1

Ali Sarihan

引用次数: 0

Sectoral sensitivity of Oman stock market to oil price movements 阿曼股市对石油价格变动的行业敏感性

The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/15

Mohammad Anasweh

引用次数: 1

Securitization and desecuritization of Russia in the national security and defence concepts of Latvia (1995-2020) 拉脱维亚国家安全和防务概念中的俄罗斯的证券化与非证券化(1995-2020)

The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/13

Māris Andžāns, Andris Sprūds

{"title":"Securitization and desecuritization of Russia in the national security and defence concepts of Latvia (1995-2020)","authors":"Māris Andžāns, Andris Sprūds","doi":"10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/13","url":null,"abstract":"This article revisits and applies the securitization theory in assessing securitization and desecuritization of Russia in the national security and state defence concepts of Latvia. The analysis covers the editions of concepts from 1995 up to the date. With the benefit of the quantitative and qualitative content analyses, all mentions of Russia in those fourteen documents are classified as either securitizing, desecuritizing or nonsecuritizing. Further, they are analysed in the wider picture of national security. It is concluded that most of Latvia’s national security and state defence documents have reflected the perception of the existent security situation, and they have been limited in their pre-emptive and future-proof nature, at least regarding Russia. In most of the editions of the documents prior to the 2014 Ukraine crisis, Russia has been essentially undersecuritized as compared to the then existing potential of risks and threats. Meanwhile, the final editions from 2015 and on hint that Russia might be oversecuritized – not least compared to the earlier documents, but also at the expense of securitizing other objective threats.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133393212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Chronic diseases and labour resources: “Old and new” European Union member states 慢性病和劳动力资源:“新老”欧盟成员国

The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/9

A. Jakubowska, S. Bilan, J. Werbiński

{"title":"Chronic diseases and labour resources: “Old and new” European Union member states","authors":"A. Jakubowska, S. Bilan, J. Werbiński","doi":"10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/9","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic diseases are the leading causes of death and disabilities in the EU with the large impact on productivity and labour markets. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the spatial diversification of chronic diseases and its consequences for national labour markets in the “old and new” EU countries. The study use indices that determine the number of the years of life lost (YLL) as a result of premature death and the estimated number of potential years of life lost to disability (YLD) to assess the scale of the burden on labour resources with the consequences of chronic diseases. Attention was paid to the identification of the reaction model of “new” EU member states which will allow one to define the convergence degree of the EU area in this scope. In 2016, the average value of the YLL index in the group of the EU-CEE states was 151.1 per 1 thousand of people aged 15-69. This gives a result that is higher than the average level observed in the EU-15 group by over 67 years. The study shows the urgent need to address the issue of poorer health outcomes of economically active populations of the “new member states” in relation to eliminating the productivity lost and negative labour market consequences. Received: March, 2020 1st Revision: June, 2020 Accepted: December, 2020 DOI: 10.14254/20718330.2021/14-1/9 Journal of International Studies S ci en ti fi c P a pe rs © Foundation of International Studies, 2021 © CSR, 2021 Journal of International Studies Vol.14, No.1, 2021 130","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133493869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Pent-up demand’s realization in the hospitality sector in the context of COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病背景下酒店业被压抑需求的实现

The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/6

V. Kostynets, Iuliia Kostynets, O. Olshanska

{"title":"Pent-up demand’s realization in the hospitality sector in the context of COVID-19","authors":"V. Kostynets, Iuliia Kostynets, O. Olshanska","doi":"10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/6","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to modelling the realization of pent-up demand based on the relationship between the incoming traffic of online booking platforms in the hospitality sector and the volume of tourist arrivals in the context of COVID-19 spread The authors conducted a study on the current trends in the hospitality sector in the aspect of the industry's functioning under COVID-19 The authors identified the development prospects for the hospitality sector as a component of the tourist services market in the context of easing restrictions in the countries of tourist arrivals The article established the specifics of the pent-up demand realization based on the results of the international flights renewal and the functioning of the hospitality industry under COVID-19 The authors analyzed the consumer requests on popular online booking services, Airbnb and Booking com, during the period of partial easing of the restrictions on the movement of tourists, starting from July 2020 Based on the conducted regression analysis, the density of communication between the incoming traffic of the online booking platforms in the hospitality sector and the volume of tourist arrivals in the context of the COVID-19 spread was established Based on the regression modelling, realization of demand in the hospitality sector was forecasted","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"13 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120812658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Multiple streams theory: Insight into the global compact on migration 多流理论:对全球移民契约的洞察

The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/5

Wa’ed Alshoubaki, Michael Harris

{"title":"Multiple streams theory: Insight into the global compact on migration","authors":"Wa’ed Alshoubaki, Michael Harris","doi":"10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/5","url":null,"abstract":"The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration (GCM) was founded based on the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants to address the immigrants’ needs and hosting states’ responsibilities. This study aims to better understand how GCM became part of the global public policy agenda and was formulated through the interactions of three main streams to create “the window of opportunity.” This study reflects upon the knowledge of the policy process through leveraging the multiple streams theory (MST) and modifying it to reconcile the differences between the national and the global public policies. The synthetic review shows the convergence of the problem, regime, and policy streams to affect the global agenda on the basis of global partnership and the global community. It also recognizes the actors who participated in creating GCM and their influence on this process. The utilization of a modified version of MST apprehends the interactive drivers of the GCM issue to enter the global public policy agenda and the global agora of formation. This study provides a structural explanation of the GCM’s composition and illustrates that “focusing events” in a state require global cooperation to mitigate the turmoil and potential spillover effects of the crisis. Lastly, the review reveals the main phases in GCM development.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132035669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Hybridity of social enterprise models and ecosystems 社会企业模式和生态系统的混合性

The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/3

L. Neverauskienė, Irena Pranskeviciute

{"title":"Hybridity of social enterprise models and ecosystems","authors":"L. Neverauskienė, Irena Pranskeviciute","doi":"10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/3","url":null,"abstract":"The growth and development of social enterprises in the world represent a dynamic paradigm shift from the dualistic “market vs. state” and “private vs. public” institutional tradition towards more complex hybrid socioeconomic models, such as social enterprise. A number of research demonstrated the systemic impact of social enterprises on economic sustainability, regional development, and innovations. However, there is a lack of empirical studies, investigating the conditions in which social enterprises evolve. The presented research seeks to analyze how hybridity operates and manifests through social enterprises (microlevel) and the social enterprise ecosystem (macrolevel) in the three post-soviet countries: Ukraine, Lithuania, and Latvia. The research determines that hybridity is a significant factor to social enterprises and social enterprise ecosystem identity and development. This hybridity has a direct relation to sustainability, innovativeness, and efficiency of social enterprises. The analysis of social enterprise ecosystems shows that hybridity frames the supportive environment to social enterprise sector development through crosssectoral collaboration. The study indicates that enablement of the social enterprise sector requires an understanding of a complex and non-dualistic socioeconomic perspective.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130582753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Does geopolitical risk and financial development matter for economic growth in MENA countries? 地缘政治风险和金融发展对中东和北非国家的经济增长有影响吗?

The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/7

H. Soltani, M. Triki, Mohamed Ghandri, F. Abderzag

{"title":"Does geopolitical risk and financial development matter for economic growth in MENA countries?","authors":"H. Soltani, M. Triki, Mohamed Ghandri, F. Abderzag","doi":"10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/7","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to study the impact of financial development, foreign direct investment (FDI) and geopolitical tensions on economic growth for MENA countries. Geopolitical tensions are explored by the geopolitical variable risk index developed by Caldara and Iacoviello in 2016. We apply the Panel Vector Auto-regression (PVAR) model to a panel of MENA countries, the estimates show that the financial development factor has no impact on some countries but has an effect on others. This insignificant impact of financial development on economic growth is mainly linked to the quality of the financial systems in the MENA countries, which has remained underdeveloped, despite the improvement attempts that had been made by these countries. On the other hand, higher GPR results in higher economic vulnerability in the MENA countries, so the militaristic policies of countries and the influence of wars in Received: March, 2020 1st Revision: February, 2021 Accepted: March, 2021 DOI: 10.14254/20718330.2021/14-1/7 Journal of International Studies S ci en ti fi c P a pe rs © Foundation of International Studies, 2021 © CSR, 2021 Journal of International Studies Vol.14, No.1, 2021 104 the region brakes the development of specific economies and does not manage to fascinate foreign investors and convey economic growth.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132900596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10