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Effects of Conflict-related Sexual Violence on Kinship Networks: Case of Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh 与冲突相关的性暴力对亲属网络的影响:孟加拉国罗兴亚难民的案例
The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.5278/OJS.IJIS.V11I1.6578
A. Czarniawska, Nanna Nepper Jensen, Maia Rosenberg Berger, Amanda Levi Marquardsen Souza, Mashrurah Bintay Zaker
{"title":"Effects of Conflict-related Sexual Violence on Kinship Networks: Case of Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh","authors":"A. Czarniawska, Nanna Nepper Jensen, Maia Rosenberg Berger, Amanda Levi Marquardsen Souza, Mashrurah Bintay Zaker","doi":"10.5278/OJS.IJIS.V11I1.6578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5278/OJS.IJIS.V11I1.6578","url":null,"abstract":"With the outset in feminist theory on wartime rape (Brownmiller, 1975) this paper iluminates how kinship networks are affected by conflict-related sexual violence. Following feminist scholars we argue that one way conflict-related sexual violence is intened to damage communities is by destroying their cohesion. An analysis of kinship relations of Rohingya refugees from Bangladesh indicates that members of the community post refuge struggle to protect “the conjugal order” (MacKenzie, 2010) and social norms related to family and marriage. Attempting to avoid the shame and stigmatisation of sexual violence, kinship networks are being reevaluated in order to protect both the family’s honour and the survivors. This is done for example by shunning survivors or making use of corrective measures like child marriage and restrictions on women’s movement. Thus, when women are subjected to conflict-related sexual violence they are victimized twice: first through the experience of sexual violence during conflict, then by stigmatisation post conflict.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134307757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating Indonesia's Disaster Diplomacy Practices Under The Jokowi Administration In 2018 2018年佐科威政府印尼灾难外交实践评价
The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.7
S. Surwandono, Zain Maulana, Tri Astuti Susanthi Retnoningsih, Ariyanto Nugroho
{"title":"Evaluating Indonesia's Disaster Diplomacy Practices Under The Jokowi Administration In 2018","authors":"S. Surwandono, Zain Maulana, Tri Astuti Susanthi Retnoningsih, Ariyanto Nugroho","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.7","url":null,"abstract":"This article evaluates Indonesia's disaster diplomacy practices in 2018, where several successive disaster events caused enormous casualties and material damage. On the one hand, international assistance is one of the important variables that can play a role in reducing the risk of disasters. On the other hand, international assistance is considered a factor that can reduce the legitimacy of the government in dealing with disasters. This article uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to understanding the disaster and foreign aid policies and their implications for state and human security. This article finds that the orientation of the Indonesian government in the President Jokowi era in managing disasters tends to be an inward-looking policy that is conservative in which the government's priority in the aspect of state security actually endangers the aspect of human security (human security).","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"5 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131910399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Merauke “Food Estate”: Alternatif Penanganan Konflik Di Papua Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi-Sosial Dan Budaya 墨洛克“食品房地产”:从社会和文化经济角度来看，巴布亚的冲突解决方案是另一种选择
The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.10
Binsar Sianipar, Amanah Nurish
{"title":"Merauke “Food Estate”: Alternatif Penanganan Konflik Di Papua Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi-Sosial Dan Budaya","authors":"Binsar Sianipar, Amanah Nurish","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.10","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes food estate in Merauke as a conflict resolution alternative in Papua from economic-social and cultural perspectives. The conflicts in Papua are still happening and no best solution has been found yet. Among the roots of the problem are economic and social disparities as well as cultural disharmony. The government is planning to develop a food estate in Merauke, Papua to enhance national food security and as export commodities. Apart from the Government’s objectives, the analysis used qualitative research methods with a sociological approach through field observation and participation. Adopting Galtung’s theory of violence, it shows the food estate in Merauke can potentially contribute to resolving conflicts in Papua, especially to eliminate direct violence and structural violence","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132835561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Covid-19 dan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Sebagai Pandemi Bayangan (The Shadow Pandemic) Covid-19和对妇女的暴力作为影子大流行
The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.1
Arry Bainus, Junita Budi Rachman
{"title":"Covid-19 dan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Sebagai Pandemi Bayangan (The Shadow Pandemic)","authors":"Arry Bainus, Junita Budi Rachman","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Sampai saat ini, setiap orang di seluruh dunia masih berbicara tentang pandemi Covid-19 dan kesulitan ekonomi global. Apa yang tidak atau jarang didiskusikan banyak orang adalah pandemi jahat lainnya yang membayangi yaitu: peningkatan kekerasan terhadap perempuan (KTP) atau violence against women (VAW). Di tengah kombinasi dari sistem kesehatan yang kewalahan, karantina wilayah yang diberlakukan secara ketat, ketakutan akan virus dan efek vaksinasi, dan ketidakpastian ekonomi, di saat itu pula KTP telah menemukan peluang kotor untuk berkembang bersamaan dengan meluasnya pandemi Covid-19. Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) menyebut fenomena KTP pada masa pendemi ini sebagai “ the shadow pandemic” (pandemi bayangan) (United Nations, 2020). Upaya penghapusan KTP sebagai pandemi bayangan oleh PBB bersama dengan negara-negara anggota di seluruh dunia menemui masa krisisnya selama pandemi Covid-19 masih mendominasi dunia.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116423597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Assessing Russia's Military Strategy In The Eastern Mediterranean Through The Establishment Of An A2/AD (Anti-Access/Anti Denial Zone) 通过建立A2/AD(反介入/反拒止区)评估俄罗斯在东地中海的军事战略
The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.3
Anak Agung Banyu Perwita
{"title":"Assessing Russia's Military Strategy In The Eastern Mediterranean Through The Establishment Of An A2/AD (Anti-Access/Anti Denial Zone)","authors":"Anak Agung Banyu Perwita","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study elucidates Russia’s strategy in protecting its national interests in the Eastern Mediterranean by establishing an A2/AD (Anti-access/Area Denial) zone expansion. This article is designed to elaborate on Russia’s military objective and strategy in establishing an A2/AD zone which contributes to the formulation of Russia’s defence policy in securing the Assad regime. This study uses qualitative research and finds that Russia’s goals have been divided into two folds. First is the short-term goal which is to keep Assad in power. Second, the long-term goal is to deter the influence of the Western by deploying its advanced armed forces in the Eastern Mediterranean.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133793027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers for Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to Pave Road to Supranationalism 上海合作组织走向超国家主义的障碍
The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.4
Mahbi Maulaya
{"title":"Barriers for Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to Pave Road to Supranationalism","authors":"Mahbi Maulaya","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Considering that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) successfully brings forth intensive cooperation and prompts great intimacy among its members, many states perceive SCO as a promising regional organization for bridging their interests and shouldering their burden. Consequently, participation within SCO has expanded with the arrival of several new members and participants. Having in mind that its notoriety grown by leaps and bounds, can SCO increase its capability and competence as a regional organization by becoming a supranational one? Can SCO input supranationalism norms and values into its mechanism? This study argues that it is futile for us to expect that SCO possesses supranational capacity. The argument derives from the fact that SCO is the agent designed to safeguard its member’s sovereignty, and it consists of stubborn hegemonic power with bold nationalism. This study generated the aforementioned assessment by addressing the idea of supranationalism and implementing qualitative research and library research method.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"345 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124312458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Whose Governance, Which Legitimacy? Myanmar’s Collective Agency In A Domineering Framework On The Rohingya Crisis 谁的治理，哪种合法性?缅甸集体机构在罗兴亚危机上的霸道框架
The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.6
Kevin Ali Sesarianto
{"title":"Whose Governance, Which Legitimacy? Myanmar’s Collective Agency In A Domineering Framework On The Rohingya Crisis","authors":"Kevin Ali Sesarianto","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.6","url":null,"abstract":"July of 2017 is the last time the United Nations special rapporteur was allowed into Myanmar to report on the Rohingya crisis. By contrast, the Foreign Minister of Indonesia was well-received to talk about the same problem in 2017. This article sees the problem as a legitimacy crisis: Myanmar did not see the United Nations intervention framework to report on the Rohingya crisis as legitimate due to the perceived lack of the former’s agency in that framework. This article uses the concept of collective agency to further understand Myanmar’s reception of the United Nations regarding the Rohingya crisis. Myanmar’s rationality – way of seeing things – is seen to be marginalised and even deleted by the United Nations’ internationalist/cosmopolitan rationality through labels such as ‘draconian’ and ‘stagnant’ Indonesia’s approach is more sensitive to Myanmar’s agency. This article concludes that the exclusionist practice by the United Nations makes the framework lose its support-worthiness.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"658 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123356001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Komitmen Indonesia dalam Liberalisasi Jasa Telekomunikasi: GATS, AFAS, dan ASEAN+ 印尼对开放电信服务的承诺:GATS、AFAS和东盟+
The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.8
Safura Fitri Hanifah, Azhar Azhar, Nurul Aulia, Ferdiansyah Rivai
{"title":"Komitmen Indonesia dalam Liberalisasi Jasa Telekomunikasi: GATS, AFAS, dan ASEAN+","authors":"Safura Fitri Hanifah, Azhar Azhar, Nurul Aulia, Ferdiansyah Rivai","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC.V5N2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perjanjian perdagangan regional dengan rezim perdagangan dunia WTO. Terdapat sebuah dikotomi perdebatan, apakah perjanjian perdagangan regional menjadi batu sandungan atau batu loncatan bagi negara berkembang dalam kerjasama di ranah WTO. Oleh karena itu, studi empiris dilakukan dengan melihat komitmen Indonesia dalam perdagangan jasa telekomunikasi sub-sektor internet access services . Fokus penjelasannya tentang komitmen yang telah dilakukan oleh Indonesia pada perjanjian General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) dan perjanjian perdagangan jasa regional di Asia-Pasifik. Perspektif neo-liberal institutionalism digunakan oleh penulis untuk menganalisis komitmen yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia dalam pelaksanaan liberalisasi perdagangan sektor jasa telekomunikasi. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa komitmen Indonesia dalam GATS menjadi dasar Indonesia dalam memberikan komitmen kerjasama perdagangan regional. Namun, komitmen pemberian akses pasar Indonesia tidaklah homogen terutama pada mode 3 ( commercial presence ). Terdapat variasi komitmen yang diberikan oleh Indonesia pada liberalisasi perdagangan jasa telekomunikasi dalam kerangka GATS, AFAS, dan ASEAN+. Variasi komitmen yang diberikan oleh Indonesia perlu dipandang sebagai tindakan positif karena adanya kepentingan negara untuk semakin mengintegrasikan pasarnya dalam mekanisme rezim perdagangan jasa dunia.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123515256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hyundai Investment On Electric Vehicles In Indonesia 现代汽车在印尼投资电动汽车
The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-05-23 DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.11
Achmad Ismail
{"title":"Hyundai Investment On Electric Vehicles In Indonesia","authors":"Achmad Ismail","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The electric vehicle trend globally made mobile automakers preparing another strategy. Nonetheless for Hyundai as South Korean biggest automaker with their success in the domestic market attracting Hyundai to expand their business. On the other side, Indonesia as the biggest economy in ASEAN demands continuous growth of its economy and expecting economy drive from foreign direct investment (FDI) and seeing the global trend despite lack of electric vehicle facilities and technology. This article analyzes why Hyundai decided to make a direct investment in Indonesia regarding the electric vehicle. This article tried to break down the premises through the push-pull factor in order to give an argument about Hyundai reasons in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129436284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
World Social Forum Sebagai Eksperimentasi Pengorganisasian Politik Multitude
The Journal of international studies Pub Date : 2021-05-23 DOI: 10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.9
Anggar Shandy
{"title":"World Social Forum Sebagai Eksperimentasi Pengorganisasian Politik Multitude","authors":"Anggar Shandy","doi":"10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/INTERMESTIC/V5N2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini berupaya untuk menganalisis model perlawanan serta tuntutan dan proposal World Social Forum (WSF). Dengan menggunakan multitude dari Hardt dan Negri sebagai kerangka analisis, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa model perlawanan WSF yang berupa ruang terbuka, plural, serta bersifat non-negara dan non-partisan, mampu merangsang debat yang demokratis dan reflektif, pengajuan proposal, pertukaran pengalaman serta aliansi antar gerakan dan organisasi yang terlibat dalam tindakan konkret menuju solidaritas dunia yang demokratis dan adil. Artikel ini juga mengidentifikasi tuntutan dan proposal yang diajukan oleh WSF, di antaranya terkait problem ekonomi, politik, identitas/kultural, ekologi serta militerisme dan perang. Proposal-proposal tersebut merupakan manifestasi dari imaji alternatif terhadap globalisasi neoliberal yang ditawarkan oleh WSF.","PeriodicalId":330787,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of international studies","volume":"67 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115290374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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