Studia Lexicographica最新文献_第3页

Višeslojnost leksika Kerstnerovih Gruntovčana

Studia Lexicographica Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.33604/sl.16.31.3

Josip Lasić, Željka Macan, Marina Marinković

{"title":"Višeslojnost leksika Kerstnerovih Gruntovčana","authors":"Josip Lasić, Željka Macan, Marina Marinković","doi":"10.33604/sl.16.31.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33604/sl.16.31.3","url":null,"abstract":"Jednim je od čimbenika koji određuje pojedinu društvenu zajednicu i specifičnost njezina govora (Pon 2009), a leksik se unutar pojedinoga govora pokazuje najuočljivijim indikatorom razlikovnosti te je općenito važnom sastavnicom jezika kao sredstva nacionalne integracije i nacionalne diferencijacije (Pranjković 2007, 488). Na oblikovanje je leksičke razine pojedinih hrvatskih govora bilo puno vanjskih utjecaja u smislu »ulaska« leksema iz drugih, uglavnom susjednih jezika i jezičnih sustava (Lisac 2003, 31). U radu1 se promatra leksik kultne hrvatske igrane serije Gruntovčani autora Mladena Kerstnera na temelju tekstova knjiga snimanja prvih pet epizoda. Riječ je o kajkavskome izričaju kojem je u osnovi autorov materinji ludbreški govor, prošaran i preslojen brojnim inodijalektalnim elementima.Cilj je istraživanja provedenoga u okviru ovoga rada predstavljanje i analiza slojevitosti leksika televizijske serije Gruntovčani koji se promatra iz nekoliko istraživačkih perspektiva – dijalektološke, socio-kulturne i semantičko-pragmatičke. U fokus istraživanja stavljena su tri leksička sloja koja se naziru u Kerstnerovu tekstu: naslijeđeni slavenski leksički sloj, posuđenice te internacionalizmi. Istraživanjem smo došli do triju spoznaja: 1. gruntovečke leksičke potvrde slavenskoga podrijetla umnogome se podudaraju s onima iz čakavskoga i štokavskoga sustava, te slovenskoga jezika, a zamjetan je i znatan broj novih tvorenica i riječi koje su svojstvene samo kajkavskomu narječju; 2. zamjetan je i velik broj posuđenica, pri čemu dominiraju germanizmi; 3. manji udio otpada na internacionalizme koji su u kajkavski sustav ušli i zbog onodobnih društveno-političkih okolnosti. Sve to upućuje na zaključak da je leksik Gruntovčana višeslojnoga karaktera, kao što su to i današnji organski mjesni govori.","PeriodicalId":33034,"journal":{"name":"Studia Lexicographica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42971343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Model for developing educational games based on data from dictionary structure 基于字典结构数据的教育类游戏开发模型

Studia Lexicographica Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33604/sl.16.30.6

J. Mihaljević, Lana Hudeček

{"title":"Model for developing educational games based on data from dictionary structure","authors":"J. Mihaljević, Lana Hudeček","doi":"10.33604/sl.16.30.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33604/sl.16.30.6","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes a model for transferring data from dictionary structure into games. The model is developed on the example of Croatian Web Dictionary – Mrežnik. Mrežnik has a complex structure with fields and subfields for entering data created in TLex. Dictionary data organized in a fixed structure can be selected from the dictionary, exported, and used for automatic or semi-automatic creation of educational games like spelling games, accentuation, splitting words into syllables, idioms, and word relations (e.g. synonyms, antonyms). Dictionary data can be processed by a game algorithm that creates game assignments and corrects answers based on data structure. Game types based on structured dictionary data are quizzes, fill-in-the-blank games, drag-and-drop games, typing games, and crossword puzzles. The development process will be analyzed based on these initial steps: understanding dictionary structure, conceptualizing games based on structured dictionary data, choosing game data, exporting data, processing data, and gamifying dictionary data. After explaining each of the steps, the authors propose modifications to the steps and analyze how they can be used for other e-lexicographic works.","PeriodicalId":33034,"journal":{"name":"Studia Lexicographica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41802046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Historical-geographical understanding of the development of settlements and roads in the Southeastern Zagreb Foothills from the 13th to the 16th century 13至16世纪萨格勒布东南部丘陵地区定居点和道路发展的历史-地理理解

Studia Lexicographica Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33604/sl.16.30.3

Dubravka Latinčić

{"title":"Historical-geographical understanding of the development of settlements and roads in the Southeastern Zagreb Foothills from the 13th to the 16th century","authors":"Dubravka Latinčić","doi":"10.33604/sl.16.30.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33604/sl.16.30.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the development of settlements and roads in the Southeastern Zagreb Foothills from the 13th to the 16th century. The Foothills are a microregion bordered by the river Sava in the south, Zagreb in the west, the Medvednica in the north, and the Zelina Foothills in the east. In the High and Late Middle Ages and the early modern period, this microregion was located in the eastern parts of the Zagreb County and did not have any specific name, unlike today, when it is colloquially known as the Sesvete Foothills, the Foothills, or the Sesvete Area, after the Sesvete district of Zagreb. Today, it is the most densely inhabited area where the foothills meet the Sava plain, while its central hilly parts, with numerous mountain stream valleys and their tributaries, were the most densely populated area in the High and Late Middle Ages and the early modern period. The first settlements in this area developed below fortresses or seats of parishes in the 13th century in the hilly parts of the Zagreb Foothills, but later settlements, in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, developed mostly along the main plains roads. These roads connected the Austro-German lands in the west with the Slavonian and Hungarian counties in the Sava-Drava interfluve and the Podunavlje to the east, and the central parts of the Kingdom of Hungary with the eastern Adriatic ports. All settlements were part of four large estates, which encompassed almost the entire Southeastern Zagreb Foothills area.","PeriodicalId":33034,"journal":{"name":"Studia Lexicographica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43330765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The onomastic view from Velebit’s Petar Zoranić Peak 从Velebit的Petar zoraniki峰所看到的景象

Studia Lexicographica Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33604/sl.16.30.1

Ivica Mataija

引用次数: 0

Enciklopedički prikaz razvoja arheologije na primjeru dviju općih nacionalnih enciklopedija 关于考古学发展的百科全书观点，例如，关于两本一般的国家百科全书

Studia Lexicographica Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33604/sl.16.30.5

O. Martinčić

{"title":"Enciklopedički prikaz razvoja arheologije na primjeru dviju općih nacionalnih enciklopedija","authors":"O. Martinčić","doi":"10.33604/sl.16.30.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33604/sl.16.30.5","url":null,"abstract":"S obzirom na to da je arheologija znanstvena disciplina koja se u suvremenom smislu počela razvijati u posljednjim desetljećima XIX. st., u radu se razmatra kako je enciklopedika u Hrvatskoj na primjeru dviju najstarijih nacionalnih enciklopedija – Hrvatske enciklopedije urednika Ivana Zocha i Josipa Mencina (1887–1890) te istoimene enciklopedije urednika Mate Ujevića (1941–45) – pratila onodobne njezine dosege odnosno zanimanje stručne, ali i šire zajednice, kako sadržajem, zastupljenošću i opsegom arheoloških tema tako i znanstvenom i pedagoškom razinom. Arheologija, kao mlada znanstvena disciplina, u Zochovoj i Mencinovoj enciklopediji nije opsežno obrađena. Bez obzira na mnoge manjkavosti te činjenicu da su većinu članaka napisali sami urednici uz pomoć pedagoga različitih područja, kao pionirsko djelo enciklopedija je otvorila put k ostvarenju kasnijih nacionalnih enciklopedičkih projekata. Enciklopedija Mate Ujevića, za razliku od Zochove i Mencinove, bila je produkt znanstvene misli onoga vremena. Članci o arheologiji, koja je u to doba već postavila znatno čvršće temelje, u formalnom i sadržajnom pogledu na visokoj su znanstvenoj razini. Premda nedovršena, Ujevićeva enciklopedija predstavlja naše najsustavnije enciklopedijsko djelo sve do pojave izdanja Leksikografskoga zavoda, utemeljenog 1950. na poticaj Miroslava Krleže.","PeriodicalId":33034,"journal":{"name":"Studia Lexicographica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48579205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The treatment of demonyms, ktetics and exonyms in the more recent printed and online sources of the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics 克罗地亚语言和语言学研究所最近出版和在线资料中对demonyms、ktetics和外来词的处理

Studia Lexicographica Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33604/sl.16.30.2

D. Vidović

引用次数: 0

Kamenica Castle in Croatia Zagorje region Kamenica城堡和克罗地亚Zagorje地区

Studia Lexicographica Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33604/sl.16.30.4

Krešimir Regan

{"title":"Kamenica Castle in Croatia Zagorje region","authors":"Krešimir Regan","doi":"10.33604/sl.16.30.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33604/sl.16.30.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the centuries-long history of the castle Kamenica, situated above the identically named settlement in the Croatian Zagorje region, not far from Lepoglava. It was first mentioned in writing in 1311. It was built in the second half of the 13th century at the latest, by an unknown Zagorje noble, as a fortified residence and centre of the identically named estate. Between 1399 and 1405, Kamenica became the property of Herman II of Celje, whose descendants held it until 1456. Although no source directly mentions the fall of Kamenica, it likely happened during the war for the Celje succession, and the castle was first mentioned as a ruin in 1459, when King Matthias Corvinus donated it to John Vitovac. During the time it was under the Vitovacs (1459–88), Kamenica was permanently abandoned, and its holdings were combined with the neighbouring Trakošćan estate into the joint Trakošćan-Kamenica estate, which was formally seated in Trakošćan, but factually in the fortified manor Klenovnik. The existing, meagre architectural elements suggest Kamenica was a small castle (castrum) dating from the second half of the 13th century. It consisted of a trapezoidal core at the top of a steep, conical eminence, formed of a walled, fortified house with a smallish courtyard protected by a wooden palisade, and a fortified, circular suburb, raised around the core with a combination of wooden palisades and earthen ramparts.","PeriodicalId":33034,"journal":{"name":"Studia Lexicographica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46506220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pisanje Slobodne Dalmacije o HRSS-u od 1945. do 1947.

Studia Lexicographica Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.33604/sl.15.29.5

Ivo Mišur

{"title":"Pisanje Slobodne Dalmacije o HRSS-u od 1945. do 1947.","authors":"Ivo Mišur","doi":"10.33604/sl.15.29.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33604/sl.15.29.5","url":null,"abstract":"Komunistička partija Jugoslavije je tijekom Drugoga svjetskog rata nastojala privući i članove prijeratnoga HSS-a te tako omasoviti partizanski pokret. To im je djelomično i uspjelo jer se na oslobođenom partizanskom teritoriju 1943. formirao Izvršni odbor ove stranke. Nakon završetka rata H(R)SS je zajedno s KPJ sudjelovao na izborima u koaliciji Jedinstveni narodno-oslobodilački front (JNOF). U članku će se prikazati kronologija organizacijske obnove stranke u Dalmaciji. Pošto dosad nema objavljenih relevantnih izvora o broju obnovljenih stranačkih mjesnih organizacija, na temelju novinskih izvještaja Slobodne Dalmacije pokušat će se utvrditi geografska rasprostranjenost ogranaka na području Dalmacije. Istražit će se programska autonomija dalmatinskih ogranaka Stranke prezentirana u dnevnom tisku kroz medijske istupe (intervjue i govore) stranačkih prvaka te službene proglase Izvršnoga odbora Stranke u razdoblju od 1945. do 1947. godine. Također će se analizirati stupanj kadrovske te organizacijske ovisnosti HRSS-a u Dalmaciji o KPJ. Provest će se analiza uloge HRSS-a unutar Narodne fronte. Koristit će se dosadašnja objavljena literatura te arhiv Slobodne Dalmacije, tadašnjega službenoga glasila Narodne fronte Dalmacije.","PeriodicalId":33034,"journal":{"name":"Studia Lexicographica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44284328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jezikoslovno nazivlje između deskripcije i preskripcije (primjer projekta Hrvatsko jezikoslovno nazivlje – Jena) 描述和规定之间的语言名称（例如克罗地亚语名称项目——耶拿）

Studia Lexicographica Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.33604/sl.15.29.2

Milica Mihaljević

{"title":"Jezikoslovno nazivlje između deskripcije i preskripcije (primjer projekta Hrvatsko jezikoslovno nazivlje – Jena)","authors":"Milica Mihaljević","doi":"10.33604/sl.15.29.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33604/sl.15.29.2","url":null,"abstract":"U radu će se prikazati odnos između deskriptivnoga i preskriptivnoga pristupa nazivlju na primjeru projekta Hrvatsko jezikoslovno nazivlje – Jena. U tome se projektu polazi od abecedarija nastaloga ispisivanjem nazivlja iz odabranih izvora i specijaliziranoga jezikoslovnoga korpusa (deskriptivni pristup). Nakon toga se nazivlje koje se nalazi u izvorima usustavljuje s pomoću terminoloških načela kako bi se među sinonimnim nazivima odredilo koji su nazivi preporučeni, dopušteni, nepreporučeni, predloženi, zastarjeli ili žargonski (preskriptivni pristup). Posebna se pozornost posvećuje zastarjelim nazivima. U radu se analiziraju i tri hipoteze: 1. znanstveno i stručno nazivlje glavni je element metajezika struke, pa se analizi metajezika struke može pristupiti čestotnom korpusnom analizom, 2. iz korpusa struke usporedbom s općejezičnim korpusom mogu se računalno ekscerpirati potencijalni jezikoslovni nazivi kako bi se stvorio ili upotpunio abecedarij koji su sastavili stručnjaci pojedinih potpodručja, 3.\u0000iako je Struna normativna baza, u terminološkome radu na pojedinome nazivlju nužna je kombinacija deskriptivnoga i normativnoga pristupa. Kako bi se osvijetlio odnos između deskripcije i preskripcije u Jeni, analizirana je i višestruka uloga polja Napomene.","PeriodicalId":33034,"journal":{"name":"Studia Lexicographica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45695133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards a new monolingual Hungarian explanatory dictionary 一部新的匈牙利单语解释词典

Studia Lexicographica Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.33604/sl.15.29.4

Veronika Lipp, László Simon

引用次数: 2