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Pravnehistoricke studie最新文献

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Levitas animi a imbecillitas, infirmitas či fragilitas sexus jakožto důvod odlišného postavení žen Levitas animi和低能儿、体弱或性脆弱是女性地位不同的原因
Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.35
Radek Černoch
{"title":"Levitas animi a imbecillitas, infirmitas či fragilitas sexus jakožto důvod odlišného postavení žen","authors":"Radek Černoch","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.35","url":null,"abstract":"Position of women in Roman law differs in various aspects. Reasons for such differences are often traditional; in some cases, they can be regarded as manifestation of sometimes exaggerated protectionism or paternalism, which could be regarded as unlawful discrimination. The aim of this paper is to analyse the terminology which sources of law use to refer to the position of women.","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67050481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Počátky hnutí za získání ženského volebního práva ve Velké Británii v druhé polovině 60. let 19. století 英国妇女选举权运动始于60年代后半叶。第19年。100年
Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.42
Eva Bažantová
{"title":"Počátky hnutí za získání ženského volebního práva ve Velké Británii v druhé polovině 60. let 19. století","authors":"Eva Bažantová","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.42","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on the first phase of women’s efforts to gain the right to vote. There had been discussion over the preparation of the Second Reform Act about widening the franchise. In 1866, a group of women gathered in the Kensington Society came up with an idea to create a petition which called for right for women householders to gain right to vote on the same basis as men did, without the distinction of sex. The petition of 1866 reached an unexpected number of signatures and MP John Stuart Mill presented the question of women’s suffrage in the House of Commons. The paper follows the arguments for and against the women’s suffrage in the 1860s. The 1866 petition was an important step in the women’s emancipation movement as it started a broader movement to gain the suffrage.","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67050672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gregor, M. Historiografia rímskeho práva na Slovensku Gregor，M.斯洛伐克罗马法史学
Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.47
Adam Csukás
{"title":"Gregor, M. Historiografia rímskeho práva na Slovensku","authors":"Adam Csukás","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.47","url":null,"abstract":"Book review on Gregor, M. Historiografia rímskeho práva na Slovensku.\u0000Praha: Leges, 2021, 363 s.\u0000","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67050866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Marriage Legislation in the French and Dutch Civil Code 法国和荷兰民法典中的婚姻法
Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.37
Emese K. E. von Boné
{"title":"The Marriage Legislation in the French and Dutch Civil Code","authors":"Emese K. E. von Boné","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.37","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the historical backgrounds of the marital power in the marriage legislation in the French Civil Code via the works of Robert Joseph Pothier. The legal status of the husband and wife and their mutual relationship as regulated by the first Dutch Civil Code of 1838, which was inspired by the French Civil Code, is also discussed. In the final part of this paper the latest reforms of the marriage legislation are analysed.","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67050524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.33
Petra Skřejpková
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Petra Skřejpková","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.33","url":null,"abstract":"Editorial","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48492850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prvý oddíl čtrnáctého dodatku Ústavy Spojených států: původní význam a výklad 美国宪法第十四修正案第一节：原意和解释
Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.43
Jaroslav Ženíšek
{"title":"Prvý oddíl čtrnáctého dodatku Ústavy Spojených států: původní význam a výklad","authors":"Jaroslav Ženíšek","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.43","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and its four key clauses – the citizenship clause, the priviliges or immunities clause, the due process clause and the equal protection clause. Special attention is paid to the debates of the members of the 39th Congress which offer an insight into the original understanding of terms and phrases used in the text of the Amendment and that make possible to understand the context of its origin. The paper tries to describe the most likely original meaning of the individual clauses of the first section and analyze their possible various interpretations that often stand in direct opposition. While it can be reasonably assumed that during the times of the passing and ratification of the Amendment its objective was fairly limited, reflecting the post-war political reality in the United States, during the decades following ratification the Amendment started to be applied to issues that until then had been completely in the hands of the legislatures and depending on the democratic discussion on both federal and state level. The authors quoted in this paper can not be assigned to just one method of interpretation and legal philosophy, to the contrary, the paper aims to confront different views on the Amendment and its original meaning and based on it reach a conclusion; therefore both the view seeing the meaning of the Amendment as limited, held for example by professors Charles Fairman and Raoul Berger, and the perspective that sees its objectives as broader, represented for example by professors Michael Kent Curtis and Randy Barnett, are mentioned.","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47710584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Case of Lucretia - Symbolizing the Political Reality 卢克丽霞案——象征政治现实
Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.34
K. Tanev
{"title":"The Case of Lucretia - Symbolizing the Political Reality","authors":"K. Tanev","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.34","url":null,"abstract":"The myth of Lucretia, the wife of Collatinus, raped by Sextus Tarquinius – the son of the last Roman king – is very influential in the Classical and Medieval literature, likewise in the Modern times in the different fields of science and art. Its pristine form is now lost in the distant past and it is possible to compare the sources to see several layers of its political, legal, and ethical interpretation. Following these elaborations, we find a history of different legal institutions and rhetoric argumentation. However, with the help of archaeological findings some elements of its historical image starts to appear being the model family values and religious beliefs built in the foundation of common cultural forms in Italy.","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67050465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studium práv a profesní uplatnění žen ve vybraných státech Evropy a USA od konce 19. století do 30. let 20. století 自19年底以来对欧洲和美国选定国家妇女权利和职业应用的研究。世纪至30年代。第20年。100年
Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.39
Vendulka Valentová
{"title":"Studium práv a profesní uplatnění žen ve vybraných státech Evropy a USA od konce 19. století do 30. let 20. století","authors":"Vendulka Valentová","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.39","url":null,"abstract":"Women have generally been permitted to study law properly at university since the late 19th century. The first country to allow women to study at university level was the United States of America. In Europe, it has been possible for women to study law at the universities and practise it, particularly as attorneys-at-law, later than in the USA, but with equal success.","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67050586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beránek, J. Procesy s nacistickými zločinci v okupačních zónách Německa a jejich vliv na československou retribuci Beránek，J.在德国占领区对纳粹罪犯的审判及其对捷克斯洛伐克惩罚的影响
Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.46
Adam Csukás
{"title":"Beránek, J. Procesy s nacistickými zločinci v okupačních zónách Německa a jejich vliv na československou retribuci","authors":"Adam Csukás","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.46","url":null,"abstract":"Book review on Beránek, J. Procesy s nacistickými zločinci v okupačních zónách Německa a jejich vliv na československou retribuci. Praha: Leges, 2022, 340 s.\u0000","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67050834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charkovský proces 1943 a jeho ohlasy ve světě 1943年哈尔科夫进程及其在世界上的反应
Pravnehistoricke studie Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2022.41
Jan Beránek
{"title":"Charkovský proces 1943 a jeho ohlasy ve světě","authors":"Jan Beránek","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2022.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.41","url":null,"abstract":"The submitted paper examines the so-called Kharkov trial, i.e., the trial that took place before the military authorities of Soviet Union in December 1943 and which is often described as one of the first trials of Nazi war criminals. The causes of the trial, as well as its course and subsequent national and international responses to it are analyzed. The aim of the article is to present the information about the above-mentioned trial and to point out some procedural elements that could have served as inspiration for future trials of war criminals, but also to recall the terrible crimes committed in the Kharkov region at a time when Ukraine is facing another unjustified invasion and aggression.","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48769451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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