Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education最新文献

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Family Planning Communities in Pemogan Using WHO Community Engagement Model 使用世卫组织社区参与模式的佩莫根计划生育社区
Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v10.i1.2022.48-57
D. Lubis, I.A. Kharisma Dyah Intan Maharani
{"title":"Family Planning Communities in Pemogan Using WHO Community Engagement Model","authors":"D. Lubis, I.A. Kharisma Dyah Intan Maharani","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v10.i1.2022.48-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v10.i1.2022.48-57","url":null,"abstract":"Communities is an area unit at the village level with criteria in which there is an integration of the Family Planning Population and Family Development program and related sectors to improve the quality of family and community life. The formulation of the research problem is how the village community is engaged in the family planning communities program in Pemogan Village Denpasar. Objective: The objective of this research is to find out the involvement of the village community in the family planning communities program. Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive research design and was conducted from April to May 2021. This research applied the World Health Organization (2012) framework on community engagement by identifying the level in involvement of inform, consult, involve, collaborate, and shared leadership. There were 9 informants which consisted of the head of Pemogan Village Denpasar, educators of family planning, cadres of family planning communities, and community groups with inclusion criteria. Data collection methods used focus group discussion, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data were analyzed with thematic data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Data validation used triangulation of sources and methods, peer debriefing, and member checking. Results: This study found that the community has been a part of the family planning communities program. Community engagement level in the family planning communities program is at the involve level and less in informing the program and leadership. Conclusion: Community engagement in the family planning communities program in Pemogan Village includes the level of inform, consult, involve, collaborate, and shared leadership. This research suggests the village government increase space for the community to be engaged as a partner in implementing activities and shared leadership through cadre empowerment and socialization.","PeriodicalId":32957,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48619262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preference of Methods and Media for Promotion of Drug Abuse Prevention According to the Point of View of Students and Parents in Bima 从毕马县学生和家长的角度看预防吸毒宣传的方法和媒介选择
Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.20473/jpk.v10.i1.2022.36-47
Ade Wulandari, Nani Nurhaeni, Martiningsih Martiningsih, Ahmad Ahmad
{"title":"Preference of Methods and Media for Promotion of Drug Abuse Prevention According to the Point of View of Students and Parents in Bima","authors":"Ade Wulandari, Nani Nurhaeni, Martiningsih Martiningsih, Ahmad Ahmad","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v10.i1.2022.36-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v10.i1.2022.36-47","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Drug abuse in the Bima region increases from year to year, and it is dominated by students. In 2017 there were 44 cases handled, increased to 79 cases in 2018, and 71 cases in 2019. Bima region as a port city that connects Sumbawa island with a number of large islands in Indonesia has become a risk factor for illicit drug trafficking. Socialization on the dangers of drug abuse that has been carried out in the school environment has a number of limitations, especially in terms of time, methods, and media as well as the number of target audiences that are covered by the activity. It is necessary to develop a method and media approach that is appropriate to the developmental characteristics of adolescents. Objectives: This study aims to obtain an overview of the need for methods and media for the promotion of drug abuse prevention from the point of view of students and parents in Bima. Methods: This research was conducted through a survey method. It was carried out in six Junior High Schools (SMP) in Bima from May to October 2021. Research variables consisted of demographic characteristics; the history of drug and substance use by students; and the need for prevention of drug abuse based on methods, media, locations, frequency, and information providers in Bima. Research data were collected using a questionnaire instrument. Population of this research was students and their parents. The sample size was determined based on the Slovin formula. Data were obtained from 275 students and 70 students' parents. Research data analysis was done with univariate statistics. Results: Students and parents need drug abuse prevention promotion activities that are implemented by health workers either directly or through audiovisual media and social media, such as film screenings on television and gadgets. The promotion is conducted on a scheduled 2-3 times a year. Most of the respondents chose the school and house for the promotion activities. Conclusion: Students and parents had the same interests and opinions about the need for methods and media to promote drug abuse prevention. The results of this research are expected to be a recommendation for the development of a promotion program for the prevention of adolescent drug abuse in Bima. ","PeriodicalId":32957,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47528454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrative Review: Myths around COVID-19 综合评价:关于COVID-19的误解
Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.15
Armanto Makmun, Nabilah Riyanti, Irma Nurwahyuningsih
{"title":"Integrative Review: Myths around COVID-19","authors":"Armanto Makmun, Nabilah Riyanti, Irma Nurwahyuningsih","doi":"10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.15","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirusesadalah virus RNA tunggal-untai terlindung positif-rasa dari subfamili Orthocoronavirinae, keluarga Coronaviridae, perintah Nidovirales. Pada Desember 2019, sekelompok pneumonia dengan etiologi yang tidak diketahui muncul di Kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei Cina.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat topik mengenai Covid-19 khususnya isu-isu yang berkembang di masyarakat untuk memberikan informasi yang relevan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode integrative review. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari literature yang diperoleh melalui internet berupa hasil penelitian dari jurnal internasional tahun 2020 seperti Pubmed, Elsevier, Clinical Key, SCOPUS, American Journal, dan lain-lain. Dari total 41 jurnal yang telah penulis review, kesimpulannya adalah berjemut dibawah sinar matahari atau dibawah suhu diatas 25C, tidak mencegah penularan Covid 19, penyakit Covid 19 tidak ditularkan oleh gigitan nyamuk, alat pengukur suhu tidak dapat menentukan seseorang terinfeksi Covid 19, menyemprotkan desinfektan ke seluruh tubuh tidak dapat membunuh Coronavirus dalam tubuh, memakan bawang dan meminum cairan pemutih tidak mencegah infeksi dari Coronavirus, penyakit Covid 19 tidak hanya menyerang orang tua melainkan semua usia, mengkonsumsi klorokuin tidak mencegah infeksi Coronavirus, penularan Covid 19 tidak melalui kontak mata, menerima paket dari China aman dan tidak berpotensi menularkan Covid 19, serta tidak semua orang yang terinfeksi Covid 19 akan meninggal. \u0000Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa banyaknya misinformasi yang terjadi di kalangan masyarakat. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":32957,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80142854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Karakteristik Indeks Massa Tubuh Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin dan Umur Pada Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia 印度尼西亚穆斯林大学医学院医科专业学生性别和年龄专业学生的身体质量指数的特征
Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.32
Budiman Budiman, P. Hamzah, Inna Mutmainnah Musa
{"title":"Karakteristik Indeks Massa Tubuh Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin dan Umur Pada Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia","authors":"Budiman Budiman, P. Hamzah, Inna Mutmainnah Musa","doi":"10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.32","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan alat atau cara yang sederhana untuk memantau status gizi orang dewasa, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan kekurangan dan kelebihan berat badan. IMT didefinisikan sebagai berat badan seseorang dalam kilogram dibagi dengan tinggi badan dalam meter (kg/m2). Tujuan: Mengetahui Karakteristik IMT berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin pada Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner. Sampel penelitian adalah sampel dengan IMT Keseluruhan dan kontrol adalah sampel IMT Ideal didapatkan sampel berjumlah 100 sampel Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan IMT underweight perempuan 10 orang (10 %) dengan semuanya berusia > 20 tahun sedangkan laki-laki tidak ada. Responden dengan IMT Normal 49 orang (49 %) yang berusia ≤ 20 tahun 4 orang, yang berusia >20 tahun seebanyak 45 orang, dengan laki-laki 14 orang dan perempuan 35 orang. Responden dengan IMT Overweight 25 orang (25 %) yang berusia ≤ 20 tahun 1 orang, yang berusia > 20 tahun 24 orang dengan laki-laki 12 orang dan perempuan 13 orang. Responden dengan IMT obes 1 sebanyak 11 orang (11 %) yang berusia ≤ 20 tahun 1 orang , yang berusia > 20 tahun 10 orang, dengan laki-laki 9 orang dan perempuan 2 orang dan responden dengan IMT obes 2 sebanyak 5 orang (11 %) yang berusia ≤ 20 tahun 1 orang, yang berusia > 20 tahun 4 orang dengan laki-laki 3 orang dan perempuan 2 orang. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara Karakteristik IMT berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin yang Signifikan sedangkan Karakteristik IMT berdasarkan Usia tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kata Kunci: IMT; Jenis Kelamin; Umur.","PeriodicalId":32957,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80510697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Overview of the Use of Communication Media as a Health Information Center 传播媒体作为健康信息中心的使用概述
Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.33
N. Burhanuddin, Muhammad Sofhyan Fajrin, Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah, Windi Nurul Aisyah
{"title":"Overview of the Use of Communication Media as a Health Information Center","authors":"N. Burhanuddin, Muhammad Sofhyan Fajrin, Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah, Windi Nurul Aisyah","doi":"10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.33","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Purpose: Health information actually aims to collect, store and make patient health information available and easily accessible when needed. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of communication media as a health information center. Methods: This study is a descriptive research design. Data collected using a questionnaire. The data of this research are categorical variables from several groups so that it uses the frequency distribution test. Reference search results are entered into the Mendeley app using the Vancouver system. Results: shows a total sample of 103 people aged 20 years 5 people (4.9%), 21 years 13 people (12.6%), 22 years 57 people (55.3%), 23 years 23 people (22.3%) and 24 years 5 people (5.9%). Based on gender, 88 people (85.4%) and 15 women (14.6%) were obtained. Conclusion: respondents often receive health information through social media, respondents also find it useful after getting information and users also usually continue to return health information received to other users. \u0000Keywords: health information, students, health","PeriodicalId":32957,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85553029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Hypertensive Patients at Sudiang Raya Public Health Center Sudiang Raya公共卫生中心高血压患者的特点
Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.19
D. Dahliah, Nuari Aqriana Darwis, Nur Azizah
{"title":"Characteristics of Hypertensive Patients at Sudiang Raya Public Health Center","authors":"D. Dahliah, Nuari Aqriana Darwis, Nur Azizah","doi":"10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.19","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is one of the most common diseases found in primary medical practice. According to the NHLBI (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institution) 1 in 3 patients suffer from hypertension. Hypertension is also a risk factor for myocardial infarction, stroke, acute kidney failure and also death. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of ARI patients in toddlers at the sudiang raya health center. description of the characteristics of hypertension in Puskesmas Sudiang Raya. Characteristics that are considered to consist of gender, age, and obesity. From 250 people it can be seen that the number of male patients with hypertension is 23 people (34.3%) and the number of female patients with hypertension is 44 people (65.7%). While the number of adolescent patients with age intervals of 12-16 years is 0 people (0%). The number of adult patients with age intervals of 26-45 years is 3 people (4.5%) and the number of elderly patients with an age interval> 45 years is 64 people (95.5%). While hypertension patients with normal BMI is 20 people (29.9%), overweight is 17 people (25.4%), obesity is 22 people (32.8%), and obesity II is 8 people (11 , 9)%). While the number of patients with normal hypertension (after routine care) is 9 people (13.4%), prehypertension is 31 people (46.3%), grade I of hypertension is 22 people (32.8%) and Patients with grade II of hypertension are free from 5 people (7.5%).","PeriodicalId":32957,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75105497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gambaran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Mahasiswa 学生身体质量指数概述
Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.29
Andry Pratama ,S.Ked, Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah
{"title":"Gambaran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Mahasiswa","authors":"Andry Pratama ,S.Ked, Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah","doi":"10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) atau Body Mass Index (BMI) merupakan alat atau cara yang sederhana untuk memantau status gizi orang dewasa, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan kekurangan dan kelebihan berat badan. Indeks Massa Tubuh didefinisikan sebagai berat badan seseorang dalam kilogram dibagi dengan tinggi badan dalam meter (kg/m2). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran Indeks Massa Tubuh ( IMT ) pada mahasiswa berdasarkan aktivitas fisik, durasi berolaharaga setiap harinya, frekuensi olahraga setiap minggunya. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner.  Sampel penelitian adalah sampel dengan IMT Keseluruhan dan kontrol adalah sampel IMT Ideal didapatkan sampel berjumlah 77 sampel Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan IMT gizi kurang sebanyak 10 orang (13,0%), responden dengan IMT ideal sebanyak 50 orang (64,9%), responden dengan IMT gizi lebih sebanyak 11 orang (14,3%) dan responden dengan IMT obesitas/gemuk sebanyak 6 orang (7,8%). Tingkat aktivitas terendah pada kategori aktivitas berat sebanyak 7 responden dan tertinggi pada kategori aktivitas ringan yaitu sebanyak 58 responden. Tingkat durasi olahraga terendah pada kategori >30 menit sebanyak 27 responden dan tingkat durasi olahraga tertinggi pada kategori<30 menit yaitu sebanyak 58 responden. Tingkat frekuensi olahraga terendah pada kategori >5 kali sebanyak 5 responden dan tingkat frekuensi olahraga tertinggi pada kategori 1-2 kali yaitu sebanyak 61 responden. Aktivitas fisik, durasi olahraga dan frekuensi olahraga yang baik dapat memberikan Indeks Massa Tubuh yang ideal.","PeriodicalId":32957,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education","volume":"219 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73811995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Sendana 门诊病人对卫生保健质量的满意程度
Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.28
Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah, Resky Asfiani Rahman
{"title":"Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Sendana","authors":"Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah, Resky Asfiani Rahman","doi":"10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.28","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Patient satisfaction is an indicator indicator of providing health services to the community. One of the development efforts in the health sector is the availability of quality health services such as the existence of a health center. Puskesmas must have good quality health services that can be seen from the performance or the perceived benefits, in order to give satisfaction to patients. The purpose of this study was to see the level of outpatient satisfaction with health services, so that it can be used as evaluation material for the health center. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive research method with a cross-sectional study design. The research variables included the quality of health services which consisted of aspects of reliability, responsiveness, empathy, facilities, and assurance. The population in this study were patients who visited the Sendana Health Center. The sampling technique was accidental sampling and obtained 31 respondents. Results: The results of the study the patient scores were analyzed and grouped according to their level in order to obtain a satisfaction level of 70.4% reliability aspects, 67.5% responsiveness, 66.9% empathy, 57.7% facilities, and 65.3% assurance. Conclusion: Overall satisfaction level is included in the satisfied category.","PeriodicalId":32957,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education","volume":"223 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76690467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efek Puasa 12 Jam dari Fajar Hingga Terbenam Matahari Terhadap Sistem Imunitas pada Manusia 从黎明到日落12小时的禁食对人类免疫系统的影响
Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.14
Fahirany Noor
{"title":"Efek Puasa 12 Jam dari Fajar Hingga Terbenam Matahari Terhadap Sistem Imunitas pada Manusia","authors":"Fahirany Noor","doi":"10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Puasa adalah menahan diri dari makanan dalam jangka waktu tertentu secara sukarela. Periode puasa rata-rata 12 jam. Pengaruh puasa pada regulasi sistem kekebalan tubuh masih sulit dipahami. Namun, perubahan sistem kekebalan tubuh, seperti modulasi respons tubuh terhadap berbagai infeksi, stress, dan peristiwa berbahaya lainnya, sangat menarik selama puasa. Puasa periodik memprogram ulang populasi sel-T, menekan autoimunitas dan meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Article Review dengan melihat topik mengenai puasa khususnya terhadap imunitas dengan menggunakan penelitian dengan metode meta-analisis kuantitatif berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode article review. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari literatur yang diperoleh melalui internet berupa hasil penelitian dari jurnal internasional tahun 2011-2020. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini dari total 51 jurnal, yang telah penulis review, kesimpulannya adalah efek dari puasa bagi sistem imun sangatlah beragam, dapat dilihat dari segi immunomodulator/marker inflamasi, olahraga, metabolisme, penyakit metabolik seperti obesitas, diabetes mellitus dan penyakit Infeksi, seperti TB dan COVID-19. Maka dari itu, penulis berharap dengan adanya Article review ini dapat menambah informasi masyarakat mengenai efek dari puasa bagi sistem imun tubuh. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa banyaknya efek puasa sangat bermanfaat untuk peningkatan sistem imun tubuh.","PeriodicalId":32957,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84238615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Genetik, Asupan Makanan dan Kebiasaan di Dusun Bangkan 肥胖与年龄、性别、遗传、食品摄入量和习惯的关系
Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.38
Eka Risdayani, Armanto Makmun
{"title":"Hubungan Obesitas dengan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Genetik, Asupan Makanan dan Kebiasaan di Dusun Bangkan","authors":"Eka Risdayani, Armanto Makmun","doi":"10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.38","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Obesity is a condition of excess fat accumulation in the body's adipose tissue which can be influenced by physical activity, food intake, genetic factors, sleep habits, age and gender. The incidence rate in Indonesia tends to increase as seen from the Riskesdas 2007, 2013 and 2018 data, namely 10.5%, 14.8%, and 21.8%. \u0000Objective: To determine the relationship between obesity and age, gender, level of physical activity, eating habits, genetics and sleep duration. \u0000Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire. The research sample is a sample with overweight and obesity obtained a sample of 80 samples. The data analysis was conducted, namely univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. \u0000Results: 36.3% of respondents are overweight and 63.8% obese. Most of the respondents were> 18 years old. The results showed that obesity was significantly associated with age (p = 0.016), gender (p = 0.010), physical activity (p = 0.025), frequency of eating (p = 0.015), frequency of heavy eating (p = 0.040), drinking- sugary drinks (0.025), fast food (p = 0.025) daily portions of food (p = 0.025) and a family history of obesity (p = 0.007). Conversely, consumption of snacks (p = 0.731), consumption of fibrous foods (p = 0.089), the relationship between breakfast (p = 0.776), the relationship between sleep time (p = 0.243). \u0000Conclusion: Age, gender, physical activity, frequency of eating, frequency of heavy eating, drinking sugary drinks, consumption of fast food, daily food portions and a family history of obesity have a significant relationship which can be a contributing factor to obesity","PeriodicalId":32957,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79201076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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