Critical Romani Studies最新文献

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Between Antigypsyism and Human Rights Education: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Representations of the Roma Holocaust in European Textbooks 在反吉普赛主义与人权教育之间:对欧洲教科书中罗姆大屠杀再现的批判性话语分析
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v4i2.96
Marko Pecak, Riem Spielhaus, Simona Szakács-Behling
{"title":"Between Antigypsyism and Human Rights Education: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Representations of the Roma Holocaust in European Textbooks","authors":"Marko Pecak, Riem Spielhaus, Simona Szakács-Behling","doi":"10.29098/crs.v4i2.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v4i2.96","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates representations of the Roma Holocaust in European textbooks on history, civics, and geography for pupils in upper primary to the end of secondary education. By applying critical discourse analysis (CDA) to a dataset of 472 passages and images referring to the Roma Holocaust from 869 textbooks, this paper reveals educational discourses of in/exclusion by focusing on narratives and linguistic tools, such as speech acts, level of detail and specificity, perspectives in semantic and grammatical forms, vocabulary and syntax. Most knowledge disseminated on the Roma Holocaust concerns numbers and technicalities of murder while Roma-specific details, survivor stories, and individual voices, as well as Romani terminology for the Holocaust (Porrajmos) are rare. Generally, the textbooks show little commitment to circulating knowledge about the Roma Holocaust, or specifically focusing on civic or human rights education. Portrayals of the Roma Holocaust are permeated by both explicitly and implicitly racist discourses, coupled with a distinct lack of critical tools withwhich to deconstruct these narratives. Overall, current textbook representations of the Roma Holocaust mirror social discourse and possibly serve to reproduce Romani exclusion and risk reinforcing antigypsyism attitudes.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69686500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fatal Coincidence: On the Root Causes of the Roma Holocaust 致命巧合:论罗姆大屠杀的根源
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v4i2.78
S. Kapralski
{"title":"Fatal Coincidence: On the Root Causes of the Roma Holocaust","authors":"S. Kapralski","doi":"10.29098/crs.v4i2.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v4i2.78","url":null,"abstract":"This article puts forward a broad interpretive scheme to understand the deep causes of the Nazi persecution of Roma. It is argued that a reference to the interplay of modernity and colonialism is required to understand how Roma were constructed as different, how this difference became racialized, and how projects to eliminate this difference were drawn up. The author presents Roma as the main actors in the two most important European historical processes: modernization and colonization. Various modern strategies targeting Roma are described,together with the impact of the colonial experience that allowed Roma to be seen as the “savage within”, threatening the identity of German society. Finally, the similarities between colonial violence and persecution of Roma are brought into focus.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48512943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Futures Past Means Tajsa: Review of an Artwork by Krzysztof Gil 未来的过去意味着Tajsa:对Krzysztof Gil作品的回顾
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v4i2.131
Monika Weychert
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引用次数: 0
The Cultural Genocide of the Children of the Country Road Programme and its Memorialisation in Mariella Mehr’s Stone Age and Dijana Pavlović’s Speak, My Life 乡村道路计划中对儿童的文化种族灭绝及其在Mariella Mehr的《石器时代》和Dijana Pavlović的《我的生活》中的记忆
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v4i1.138
D. Szőke
{"title":"The Cultural Genocide of the Children of the Country Road Programme and its Memorialisation in Mariella Mehr’s Stone Age and Dijana Pavlović’s Speak, My Life","authors":"D. Szőke","doi":"10.29098/crs.v4i1.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v4i1.138","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper aims to discuss the memorialisation of crimes committed by the Children of the Country Road programme in Mariella Mehr’s novel Stone Age and its monodrama-adaptation, Dijana Pavlović’s Speak, My Life. The paper will examine actions taken by the Pro Juventute organisation against the Yenish minority community from 1926 to 1970, to ‘stop vagrancy’ and purify Swiss society from the ‘genetically degenerate’, during which almost 2,000 children were taken away from their families, put into psychiatric institutions, homes, prisons, or given to foster families, exposing them to mental and physical abuse. This work identifies Mehr’s novel as a pivotal work, one of the first to reveal the crimes of Pro Juventute by a survivor, and as such,an important part of European memory culture. In her novel, Mehr deconstructs the language of stigmatisation used by Swiss authorities in the files on Yenish children, raising questions about power, racial identity, uprootedness and survival. In Speak, My Life, Dijana Pavlović reassesses Mehr’s life and work as a ‘heroicnarrative’, which has allowed room for the Yenish community to represent itself and restore a positive self-image. The paper will discuss the following questions: How can both novel and drama explore the crimes of Pro Juventute in the context of a collective European memory culture? What challenges must this memorialisation face?","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48346852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representations of Romani Women in Contemporary Polish and Romani Literature 当代波兰和罗姆文学中罗姆妇女的表现
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v4i1.98
J. Matkowska
{"title":"Representations of Romani Women in Contemporary Polish and Romani Literature","authors":"J. Matkowska","doi":"10.29098/crs.v4i1.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v4i1.98","url":null,"abstract":"This paper summarizes and discusses the key findings of my research on representations of Romani woman in contemporary Polish and Romani literary texts. The first part of this paper discusses Romani women’s roles and positions in the Romani community. While the subsequent part describes Romani literature in Poland, the main focus of this article discusses images of Romani women in Polish and Romani literature. The article aims to reveal the process of shaping their description in Romani and Polish literature. The research result shows how the perception of Romani women influenced the artistic imagination of Poles and Roma (female and male) and their literary discourses. The study also indicates the degree of durability or variability of the compared images. The research is significant because of its intent to deepen the understanding of Romani imagology, as well as promoting the discourse of Romani Literature Studies.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46655741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Romani Arts, Dance, and Advocacy Action in Wales: My Life and the Romani Cultural and Arts Company 威尔士的罗姆艺术、舞蹈和宣传行动:我的生活和罗姆文化艺术公司
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v4i1.147
Isaac Blake
{"title":"Romani Arts, Dance, and Advocacy Action in Wales: My Life and the Romani Cultural and Arts Company","authors":"Isaac Blake","doi":"10.29098/crs.v4i1.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v4i1.147","url":null,"abstract":" ","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46201129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreword: Roma LGBTI, Feminist Movement and Scholarship 前言:罗姆人LGBTI、女权运动与学术
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v4i1.150
Dezso Mate
{"title":"Foreword: Roma LGBTI, Feminist Movement and Scholarship","authors":"Dezso Mate","doi":"10.29098/crs.v4i1.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v4i1.150","url":null,"abstract":"Foreword of the thematic issue Roma LGBTI, Feminist Movement and Scholarship","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41583692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Romani LGBTIAQ Movement and the Role of ARA ART 罗姆人lgbtiq运动和ARA ART的作用
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v4i1.151
David Tišer
{"title":"The Romani LGBTIAQ Movement and the Role of ARA ART","authors":"David Tišer","doi":"10.29098/crs.v4i1.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v4i1.151","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42582650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Familial Frictions: Intersectional Inequalities Faced by Romani Queer Women 家庭摩擦:罗姆酷儿女性面临的交叉不平等
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v4i1.119
A. Al-Kurdi
{"title":"Familial Frictions: Intersectional Inequalities Faced by Romani Queer Women","authors":"A. Al-Kurdi","doi":"10.29098/crs.v4i1.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v4i1.119","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the growing but still scarce scholarly work on queer Romani women in Eastern and Central Europe to highlight how economic and symbolic inequalities are inseparably intertwined and mutually strengthen each other in the case of this group. The review finds that cultural and symbolic injustices dominate the analysis of the situation of queer Romani women; economic deprivation is often mentioned when providing an overview of the situation of Romani people but is hardly ever brought up when the specific experiences of queer Romani people are discussed. The article zooms in on one area where the interplay between economic and symbolic inequality is pronounced: the central role of familism in the lives of Romani communities, and the detrimental impact it has on the situation of queer Romani women. The article also proposes a set of other mechanisms undermining the equality and well-being of queer Romani women where economic and symbolic inequalities are similarly intertwined.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45981806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mikey Walsh. 2010. Gypsy Boy. My Life in the Secret World of the Romany Gypsies. New York: Thomas Dunne Books St. Martin’s Press. 米基·沃尔什,2010。吉普赛男孩。我在吉普赛人的秘密世界里的生活。纽约:托马斯·邓恩图书和圣马丁出版社。
Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v4i1.69
Silvia Cittadini
{"title":"Mikey Walsh. 2010. Gypsy Boy. My Life in the Secret World of the Romany Gypsies. New York: Thomas Dunne Books St. Martin’s Press.","authors":"Silvia Cittadini","doi":"10.29098/crs.v4i1.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v4i1.69","url":null,"abstract":"Book review","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41393505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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