Critical Romani Studies最新文献

Ari Joskowicz. 2023. Rain of Ash: Roma, Jews, and the Holocaust. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Ari Joskowicz.2023.灰烬之雨：Roma, Jews, and the Holocaust.新泽西州普林斯顿：普林斯顿大学出版社。

Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v5i2.189

Maria Yordanova Atanasova

引用次数: 0

On Romani Contemporaneity: Rethinking the Malgorzata Mirga-Tas Exhibition in Seville 论罗姆人的当代性：重新思考塞维利亚的马尔戈扎塔-米尔加-塔斯展览

Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v6i1.191

Miguel Ángel Vargas

{"title":"On Romani Contemporaneity: Rethinking the Malgorzata Mirga-Tas Exhibition in Seville","authors":"Miguel Ángel Vargas","doi":"10.29098/crs.v6i1.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v6i1.191","url":null,"abstract":"This essay delves into the representation and reclamation of Romani identity and experience in contemporary art, focusing on the work of Malgorzata Mirga-Tas, viewed from a Gitano point of view located in the South of Europe. Drawing on historical contexts and artistic movements, the essay examines the evolution of Romani portrayal in European art and the emergence of contemporary Romani art as a form of resistance and self-representation. Through an analysis of Mirga-Tas's artistic practice and its intersection with themes of coloniality, gender, and racialization, the essay explores how her work challenges dominant narratives and fosters a deeper understanding of Romani culture and history. Furthermore, the essay discusses the significance of Mirga-Tas's artistic interventions in reshaping perceptions of Romani identity and contributing to broader conversations about representation, power, and agency in the art world, including the cultural field of flamenco. Through a multidisciplinary approach encompassing art history, sociology, and cultural studies, this essay offers insights into the complexities of Romani contemporary art and its role in challenging entrenched stereotypes and advocating for social justice and recognition.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":"88 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141101161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kállai Ernő, György Majtényi, Zsuzsanna Mikó and Péter Tóth. 2022. The Hungarian Gypsies/ Roma I–II. Budapest: National Archives of Hungary. Kállai Ernő、György Majtényi、Zsuzsanna Mikó 和 Péter Tóth，2022 年。匈牙利吉普赛人/罗姆人 I-II》，布达佩斯：匈牙利国家档案馆。

Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v6i1.190

Burak Akın

{"title":"Kállai Ernő, György Majtényi, Zsuzsanna Mikó and Péter Tóth. 2022. The Hungarian Gypsies/ Roma I–II. Budapest: National Archives of Hungary.","authors":"Burak Akın","doi":"10.29098/crs.v6i1.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v6i1.190","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike many other nations, the Roma lacked their own written historical records; thus, our understanding of their history is exclusively derived from the documents of the communities and societal settings they interacted with. This interaction rarely yielded substantial documentary evidence about the Roma. When records did emerge, they were often in the context of criminal activities, employment, and more commonly, due to the policies of sovereigns regulating their settlement and everyday life throughout various historical periods. Consequently, analysing these records on a singular, individual basis can lead to a skewed perception, thereby failing to provide a comprehensive understanding of Roma history. The book under review, “A magyarországi cigányok/romák I-II,” offers an extensive collection of sources, contributing significantly to the understanding of the Roma past within Hungarian historiography. This work is part of the “Minorities in Hungary: National, Ethnic, and Religious Communities” (Magyarországi kisebbségek: nemzeti, nemzetiségi és vallási közösségek) series. The selection of sources, editing, and preparation were undertaken by Ernő Kállai, György Majtényi, Zsuzsanna Mikó, Péter Tóth, and organized by the National Archives of Hungary.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":"91 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141101418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Text beyond Itself: Romani Social Construction in Romanian Secret Police Files 超越文本本身：罗马尼亚秘密警察档案中的罗姆人社会建构

Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v6i1.168

Delia Popescu

{"title":"The Text beyond Itself: Romani Social Construction in Romanian Secret Police Files","authors":"Delia Popescu","doi":"10.29098/crs.v6i1.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v6i1.168","url":null,"abstract":"Romanian State Secret Police (Securitate) files produced before 1989 can be accessed today through a lengthy process that requires official research authorization through a government office, the National Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives (Consiliul Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securității - CNSAS). The CNSAS General Document Fund includes large issue-related files under the umbrella of “The Gypsy Problem,” with thousands of pages of both national and county-level reports and recommendations. This paper teases out the granular documentary clues (spie, as Italian historian Carlo Ginzburg describes them) in some of the Securitate files to explore the way in which a pattern of documentary communication is built to frame Romani identity as idiosyncratically marginal, oriental, and parasitic. A particularly interesting aspect of the knowledge production imposed through these files is reflected by anecdotes that purportedly illustrate the character of the Roma. This study analyzes the relations of power built through hermeneutic devices and language choices which build “truth formulae” (Weir) that reify a particular view of Romani ethnicity, class, and gender. This archival (de)construction has implications for a long view of policy, political memory, and exclusionary societal attitudes today and in the future.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decontextualizing a Ban on Begging: A Multimodal Critical Analysis of Media and Political Discourse in Sweden 乞讨禁令的去语境化：对瑞典媒体和政治话语的多模式批判分析

Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v5i2.171

Petre Breazu

{"title":"Decontextualizing a Ban on Begging: A Multimodal Critical Analysis of Media and Political Discourse in Sweden","authors":"Petre Breazu","doi":"10.29098/crs.v5i2.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v5i2.171","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the representation of Romani migrants in the context of the 2016 debates to ban begging in Sweden, highlighting the ways in which media and political discourse misrepresented, simplified, or omitted the complexities surrounding this controversial policy. Drawing on Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis (MCDA) of media reports from two leading Swedish newspapers, this article reveals that media and political discourse often decontextualize the ban by employing three key strategies: (1) generalization and polarization, (2) victimizing the general public, and (3) concealing the historical and global context of marginalization and poverty. By portraying begging as an undignified and harmful practice, media and political discourse deflect attention away from the systemic inequalities and socio-economic conditions that lead to begging. This article argues that this decontextualization serves to legitimize and reinforce the ban on begging, creating a self-perpetuating cycle that obstructs meaningful dialogue and prevents the implementation of more effective and compassionate policy solutions that address the root causes of begging in Sweden.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":"9 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141098917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anna Mirga-Kruszelnicka. 2022. Mobilizing Romani Ethnicity: Romani Political Activism in Argentina, Colombia, and Spain. Budapest: CEU Press. 安娜-米尔加-克鲁泽尔尼克卡2022.Mobilizing Romani Ethnicity：Mobilizing Romani Ethnicity: Romani Political Activism in Argentina, Colombia, and Spain.布达佩斯：CEU Press.

Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v6i1.198

Aidan McGarry

引用次数: 0

Niches of Agency: Romani Voices and Romani Allies in Compensation Procedures after 1945 代理的利基：1945 年后赔偿程序中的罗姆人声音和罗姆人盟友

Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v5i2.167

Joey Rauschenberger

引用次数: 0

Their Skin Was Their Only Sin: Anti-Roma Murders in Hungary and Austria 皮肤是他们唯一的罪过匈牙利和奥地利的反罗姆人谋杀案

Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v5i2.172

Blanka Szilasi, Lavinia Laluna Lucie Seidel

引用次数: 0

Visions of Esmeralda Lock: Epistemic Injustice, ‘The Gypsy Woman’, and Gypsilorism 埃斯梅拉达-洛克的幻象：认识论的不公正、《吉普赛女人》和吉普赛主义

Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v5i1.163

Kenneth Lee

{"title":"Visions of Esmeralda Lock: Epistemic Injustice, ‘The Gypsy Woman’, and Gypsilorism","authors":"Kenneth Lee","doi":"10.29098/crs.v5i1.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29098/crs.v5i1.163","url":null,"abstract":"Using a combination of Jodie Matthews’ concepts of “The Gypsy Woman” as a product of successive trans-historical encounters (actual, literary, or visual) between Gypsy subject and non-Gypsy audience, formal Archival sources in the Scott MacFie Gypsy Collection at the University of Liverpool, Foucaultian archives of subjugated knowledges, and Miranda Fricker’s approaches to epistemic injustices, this article examines the life-narrative of a Romani woman, Esmeralda Lock, and her changing relationship with her Gypsilorist interlocutors over 70 years of her life. Following the example of Laura Ann Stoler, “factual stories” in Esmeralda’s life that re-affirm Gypsilorist fictions are also examined. Esmeralda was unique in that she was literate, and hence able to leave a small but important trail of correspondence spanning 62 years (including a hitherto unknown sketch and commentary) enabling a challenge to Gypsilorist (mis)representations of her life. Her correspondence also allows her changing epistemic value of Gypsilorists to be traced. Further analyses of epistemic injustices may offer new dimensions to understanding and explaining not just the construction of subordinating discourses, but also the mechanisms of Romani epistemic suppression.","PeriodicalId":32956,"journal":{"name":"Critical Romani Studies","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139340981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fortunetelling as a Fraudulent Profession? 算命是欺诈性职业？

Critical Romani Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.29098/crs.v5i1.162

Verena Meier

引用次数: 0