算命是欺诈性职业?

Verena Meier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第二次世界大战开始后,纳粹政权的最高政策当局下令将所有会算命的女性辛提人和罗姆人关进集中营。本文追溯了从中世纪晚期欧洲第一份关于辛提人和罗姆人的书面文献到启蒙运动以及 19 世纪犯罪学和刑罚学专业话语中的性别化反吉普赛主义主题的起源。此外,它还分析了国家机器如何将算命作为一种欺诈性职业定罪,以及纳粹政权下的刑事警察如何通过将算命活动归为犯罪来执行监禁女性辛提人和罗姆人的命令。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fortunetelling as a Fraudulent Profession?
With the beginning of the Second World War the highest policy authority in the Nazi regime ordered that all fortunetelling female Sinti and Roma were to be incarcerated in concentration camps. This article traces the genesis of gendered antigypsyist motifs from the first written documentation on Sinti and Roma in Europe in the late Medieval period through the Enlightenment and the specialized discourse of criminology and penology in the nineteenth century. Furthermore, it analyzes both how the state apparatus criminalized fortunetelling asa fraudulent profession and how the criminal police under the Nazi regime implemented an order to incarcerate female Sinti and Roma by attributing the criminalized activity of fortunetelling.
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