Social Psychological Bulletin最新文献_第3页

Cognitive reflection and endorsement of the “great replacement” conspiracy theory 对“大替代”阴谋论的认知反思与认同

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.32872/spb.10825

Alexander Jedinger, Lena Masch, Axel M. Burger

引用次数: 0

Race-ethnicity and the big-fish-little-pond effect in the United States 美国的种族-民族和大鱼-小池塘效应

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.32872/spb.10261

Tara L. Lesick, Ethan Zell

引用次数: 0

Among us: Fear of exploitation, suspiciousness, and social identity predict knowledge hiding among researchers 在我们中间:对剥削的恐惧、怀疑和社会认同预示着研究人员的知识隐藏

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.32872/spb.10011

M. S. Altenmüller, Matthias Fligge, M. Gollwitzer

{"title":"Among us: Fear of exploitation, suspiciousness, and social identity predict knowledge hiding among researchers","authors":"M. S. Altenmüller, Matthias Fligge, M. Gollwitzer","doi":"10.32872/spb.10011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.10011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Knowledge hiding in academia—the reluctance to share one’s ideas, materials or knowledge with other researchers—is detrimental to scientific collaboration and harms scientific progress. In three studies, we tested whether (a) knowledge hiding can be predicted by researchers’ latent fear of being exploited (i.e., victim sensitivity), whether (b) this effect is mediated by researchers’ suspiciousness about their peers, and whether (c) activating researchers’ social identity alleviates or rather amplifies this effect. Study 1 (N = 93) shows that victim-sensitive researchers whose social identity as a “researcher” has been made salient are particularly prone to knowledge hiding. Study 2 (N = 97) helps explaining this effect: activating a social identity increases obstructive self-stereotyping among researchers. Study 3 (N = 272) replicates the effect of victim sensitivity on knowledge hiding via suspiciousness. Here, however, the effects of the same social identity activation were less straightforward. Together, these findings suggest that knowledge hiding in science can be explained by victim sensitivity and suspiciousness, and that making researchers’ social identity salient might even increase it in certain contexts.","PeriodicalId":32922,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological Bulletin","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77338830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

I “knew” they wouldn’t last: Hindsight bias in judgments of a dating couple 我“知道”他们不会长久:对一对约会情侣的后见之明偏见

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.32872/spb.9967

A. Bleske-Rechek, Michaela M. Gunseor, Kailey N. Nguyen

{"title":"I “knew” they wouldn’t last: Hindsight bias in judgments of a dating couple","authors":"A. Bleske-Rechek, Michaela M. Gunseor, Kailey N. Nguyen","doi":"10.32872/spb.9967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.9967","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 When a romantic relationship ends, individuals often look back and wish they had done things differently. What may seem clear in hindsight, however, is often unclear in foresight. We investigated the effects of outcome knowledge on individuals’ judgments of a dating couple. In Study 1 (181 U.S. college students, 334 U.S. community adults), participants read about a couple with an uncertain relationship trajectory; then, experimental group participants received knowledge about the couple’s status six months down the road as broken up or still together, while control group participants received no outcome knowledge. Individuals who were told the dating couple broke up perceived that outcome as more likely and obvious compared to those who were not given outcome knowledge or who were told the couple stayed together. In Study 2 (262 U.S. college students, 333 U.S. community adults), participants in the experimental conditions received knowledge about the couple’s status six months later as broken up or engaged, while control group participants received no outcome knowledge. In both samples, outcome knowledge of a breakup had a negative effect on individuals’ judgments about the couple. Among community adults, but not among college students, outcome knowledge of an engagement positively affected judgments of the couple. We offer directions for future research and discuss the mechanisms by which hindsight bias might affect evaluations of our own and others’ relationships.","PeriodicalId":32922,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82187660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does the sense of power influence reputational concern? Tests with episodic and semantic power priming 权力感会影响对声誉的关注吗?情景和语义能力启动测试

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.32872/spb.7779

Hirotaka Imada, Tim Hopthrow, Hannah Zibell

{"title":"Does the sense of power influence reputational concern? Tests with episodic and semantic power priming","authors":"Hirotaka Imada, Tim Hopthrow, Hannah Zibell","doi":"10.32872/spb.7779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.7779","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Reputational concern shapes various social behaviours, since having a negative reputation often results in receiving negative social consequences such as ostracism and punishment. As such, individuals are motivated to avoid displaying socially disapproved behaviour. Previous studies have found that individuals with power (i.e., those who can asymmetrically influence others) tend to show various behaviours that would damage their reputation (e.g., aggression and exploitation). Taken together, we hypothesised that power would be associated with the extent to which individuals are concerned about their reputation. More specifically, we hypothesised that those who have a high and low sense of power would experience reduced and increased reputational concern, respectively. To test the relationship, we conducted three preregistered studies with commonly used power priming methods: episodic priming (Studies 1 and 3) and semantic power priming (Study 2). In Studies 1 and 2, the power priming methods failed to significantly influence the sense of power or reputational concern. In Study 3, we sought to overcome potential methodological issues with online episodic priming, and a modified high power episodic priming was successful. Yet, we did not find evidence for the hypothesised relationship between the experimentally induced sense of power and reputational concern. Our three studies offer valuable implications not only for further research on the relationship between reputational concern and power but also for the effectiveness of power priming methods.","PeriodicalId":32922,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological Bulletin","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79852963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do environmental messages emphasising binding morals promote conservatives’ pro-environmentalism? A pre-registered replication 强调约束性道德的环境信息是否促进了保守派的环保主义?预注册复制

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.32872/spb.8557

Inkuk Kim, Matthew D. Hammond, T. Milfont

{"title":"Do environmental messages emphasising binding morals promote conservatives’ pro-environmentalism? A pre-registered replication","authors":"Inkuk Kim, Matthew D. Hammond, T. Milfont","doi":"10.32872/spb.8557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.8557","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Past studies indicated that environmental messages incorporating binding morals (i.e., loyalty/betrayal, authority/subversion, purity/degradation) were effective in reducing the negative association between political conservatism and pro-environmentalism. We conceptually replicated and extended this finding through open science practices. In a pilot study, we constructed three environmental messages incorporating each binding moral based on previous relevant studies, and confirmed their validity (96 U.S. adults, 50% women). We then investigated the independent effects of these binding moral messages on pro-environmentalism across the political spectrum (705 U.S. adults, 56.6% women). Contrasting with our expectations and previous findings, we found no evidence that these environmental messages emphasising distinct binding morals were more effective than a control environmental message in attenuating the political polarisation on conservation intentions and willingness to receive more information about environmental protection. Simply adding binding morals content in environmental messaging may not be useful in promoting conservatives’ pro-environmental engagement. We further discuss future research as well as the limitations of this research.","PeriodicalId":32922,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological Bulletin","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88120885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Only the good cry: Investigating the relationship between crying proneness and moral judgments and behavior 只有好人会哭:调查哭泣倾向与道德判断和行为之间的关系

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.32872/spb.6475

Janis H. Zickfeld, S. Kamble, Romy Oostelbos, Ad Vingerhoets

{"title":"Only the good cry: Investigating the relationship between crying proneness and moral judgments and behavior","authors":"Janis H. Zickfeld, S. Kamble, Romy Oostelbos, Ad Vingerhoets","doi":"10.32872/spb.6475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.6475","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 People cry for various reasons and in numerous situations, some involving highly moral aspects such as altruism or moral beauty. At the same time, criers have been found to be evaluated as more morally upright—they are perceived as more honest, reliable, and sincere than non-criers. The current project provides a first comprehensive investigation to test whether this perception is adequate. Across six studies sampling Dutch, Indian, and British adults (N = 2325), we explored the relationship between self-reported crying proneness and moral judgments and behavior, employing self-report measures and actual behavior assessments. Across all studies, we observed positive correlations of crying proneness with moral judgments (r = .27 [.17, .38]) and prosocial behavioral tendencies and behaviors (r = .20 [.12, .28]). These associations held in three (moral judgment) or two (prosocial tendencies and behaviors) out of five studies when controlling for other important variables. Thus, the current project provides first evidence that crying is related to moral evaluation and behavior, and we discuss its importance for the literature on human emotional crying.","PeriodicalId":32922,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological Bulletin","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86029749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Trust in scientists, risk perception, conspiratorial beliefs, and unrealistic optimism: A network approach to investigating the psychological underpinnings of COVID-19 vaccination intentions 对科学家的信任、风险认知、阴谋论信念和不切实际的乐观:一种调查COVID-19疫苗接种意向心理基础的网络方法

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.32872/spb.7807

Bruno Gabriel Salvador Casara, S. Martinez-Conde, D. Doliński, Caterina Suitner, O. Genschow, Paweł Muniak, Wojciech Kulesza

{"title":"Trust in scientists, risk perception, conspiratorial beliefs, and unrealistic optimism: A network approach to investigating the psychological underpinnings of COVID-19 vaccination intentions","authors":"Bruno Gabriel Salvador Casara, S. Martinez-Conde, D. Doliński, Caterina Suitner, O. Genschow, Paweł Muniak, Wojciech Kulesza","doi":"10.32872/spb.7807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.7807","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Using a network approach, we addressed in two studies interrelations among potential antecedents of vaccine intentions, related to both COVID-19 risk perception and epistemic beliefs (i.e., trust in scientists and conspiracy beliefs). In Study 1 and 2, we assessed a US (N = 994) and an international sample (N = 902) during spring and summer 2020. The network analysis reveals a complex interplay of factors where trust in scientists, the closest predictor of vaccine intention, is associated with conspiracy beliefs and danger perception. Furthermore, we found evidence for unrealistic optimism, with participants perceiving the risk of getting infected with COVID-19 as lower compared to the risk they attributed to other people. However, this bias was not associated with vaccine intention. Study 2 corroborated these results. The results call for a global change in the narrative which should highlight the epistemic authority of science in order to build a stronger trust in the scientific community. However, tackling trust in scientists needs a wider field of persuasion that includes conspiracy beliefs and risk perception factors.","PeriodicalId":32922,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological Bulletin","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75005074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Agency and communion as fundamental dimensions of social judgment – and Bogdan Wojciszke’s brilliant idea on perspective 作为社会判断的基本维度的代理和交流——以及Bogdan Wojciszke关于视角的绝妙想法

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.32872/spb.8157

A. Abele

{"title":"Agency and communion as fundamental dimensions of social judgment – and Bogdan Wojciszke’s brilliant idea on perspective","authors":"A. Abele","doi":"10.32872/spb.8157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.8157","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The fundamental dimensions of social judgment and social evaluation, called agency and communion, are overarching constructs in many fields of psychology. Agency is related to goal-striving and “getting ahead”, communion is related to forming bonds and “getting along”. These dimensions are used both to interpret behaviors, and to evaluate targets. Bogdan Wojciszke was the first to relate these dimensions to perspective, and to show that the perspective of an actor is more closely related to agency, whereas the perspective of an observer is more closely related to communion. The “Dual Perspective Model” combines the fundamental dimensions of social judgment and evaluation with perspective and leads to a number of far-reaching hypotheses on social interactions. The model has inspired research in diverse areas of psychology, such as evaluation of brands, stereotypes of groups, evaluation of political leaders, gender research, social desirability research, self-evaluation, bodily posture in social interaction, to name just a few. It has been further developed to a broad-ranging theory applicable to many phenomena in (social) psychology. Bogdan Wojciszke lives his ideals and it is a pleasure and an honor to cooperate with him.","PeriodicalId":32922,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological Bulletin","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88360841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Introduction to a Festschrift in honour of Bogdan Wojciszke 为纪念Bogdan Wojciszke而写的节日简介

Social Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.32872/spb.9643

Katarzyna Myślińska-Szarek, K. Bocian, Michał Parzuchowski

{"title":"Introduction to a Festschrift in honour of Bogdan Wojciszke","authors":"Katarzyna Myślińska-Szarek, K. Bocian, Michał Parzuchowski","doi":"10.32872/spb.9643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.9643","url":null,"abstract":"This special section of the Social Psychological Bulletin is dedicated to honouring Bog dan’s 70th birthday. Bogdan Wojciszke’s ideas and research have made many fundamen tal contributions to personality and social psychology. Bogdan’s most recognisable work delineates two fundamental content dimensions of social perception, also called the “Big Two” (Abele & Wojciszke, 2007), the term he popularised with his good friend and academic colleague Andrea Abele-Brehm who opens this special section (2022, this issue). Since the “Big Two” refers to communion and agency, Bogdan Wojciszke was one of the first researchers who suggested that morality dominates impression formation (Wojciszke et al., 1998). As communion is more critical in impression formation than agency, we will first discuss Bogdan’s communal qualities and later mention Bogdan’s accolades and list his well-known and endless agentic attributes. Bogdan is a very open, thoughtful, and generous scientist and a helpful colleague. He’s very supportive and likes to share his passion and ideas with others. His unique engagement with ideas and the people behind those ideas, and social qualities of being an extra supportive mentor is visible in the sheer number of his Ph.D. students. Bogdan has been a supervisor of over 30 Ph.D. students and inspired a myriad of scientists worldwide. He’s a reliable colleague and often a person who would naturally guide the way for others. He is the one who remains A Festschrift in Honour of Bogdan Wojciszke","PeriodicalId":32922,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88832859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0