{"title":"Türkiye ve Güney Kore Hükümet Sistemleri ve Kamu Yönetimlerinin Yönetim Bağlamında Karşılaştırılması","authors":"Emine Çeliksoy, Ayşe Alkan","doi":"10.18074/ckuiibfd.1135437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1135437","url":null,"abstract":"Kuvvetlerin sert biçimde ayrıldığı sistemler başkanlık sistemi ve yarı başkanlık sistemi iken; kuvvetlerin yumuşak biçimde ayrıldığı sistem parlamenter sistem olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Cumhuriyetin kurulduğu 1923 yılından günümüze farklı anayasalar kabul edilmiştir. Millî mücadele yıllarındaki 1921 Anayasası, 1961 Anayasası, 1982 Anayasası erklerin yetki ve görevleri ile hükümet sistemine ilişkin farklılıklar taşımaktadır. Tarihsel anlamda Türkiye’de en uzun süre parlamenter hükümet sistemi geçerli olmuştur. Parlamenter sistem yasama ve yürütme organları arasında yumuşak bir ayrım öngörmektedir. 2014 yılında parlamenter sistem içerisinde cumhurbaşkanı halk tarafından seçilmiştir. 16 Nisan 2017 tarihinde yapılan referandum ile Türkiye’nin kendine özgü oluşturduğu Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi kabul edilmiş ve 24 Haziran 2018 tarihinde yapılan seçimler ile yeni hükümet sistemine geçilmiştir. Güney Kore’de anayasal sistem 1948 yılında başlamıştır. Başkanlık sistemini benimseyen ülke, ilerleyen yıllarda parlamenter sisteme geçmiştir. Son olarak Altıncı Cumhuriyet Anayasası olarak adlandırılan 1987 Anayasası ile tekrar başkanlık sistemini benimsemiştir. Güney Kore hâlihazırda saf başkanlık sisteminden uzak kendine özgü bir hükümet sistemine sahiptir. Bu çalışma nitel bir araştırmadır. Türkiye ve Güney Kore’nin hükümet sistemleri ve kamu yönetimi teşkilatlanmaları yönetim bağlamında karşılaştırılmaktadır.","PeriodicalId":32792,"journal":{"name":"Cukurova Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74187237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Main Aspects And Problems Of Armenia-Iran Energy Diplomacy","authors":"Elnur Р. Kelbizadeh","doi":"10.18074/ckuiibfd.973555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.973555","url":null,"abstract":"After 1991, the Caucasus republics, became a special focus of the foreign policy of Iran. Relations with the IRI were important for Armenia also. Armenia needed Iran for ensuring its energy security. Iran, rich in hydrocarbon resources, has also shown interest in the South Caucasus as one of the regional actors, seeing the region as a new market for energy exports. The article examines the factors influencing the establishment of energy cooperation between Armenia and Iran, the main directions and problems of cooperation in this field. Historical-chronological analysis was preferred during the research. Comparative analysis, content, and event analysis methods were used. The analysis of energy cooperation allows us to draw some conclusions. Energy cooperation between the two countries is mainly in the interests of Armenia. The main goal of Iran's energy diplomacy towards Armenia is achieving the transportation of natural gas to European countries through Armenia.","PeriodicalId":32792,"journal":{"name":"Cukurova Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82378863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"İÇSEL MOTİVASYON KAYNAKLARININ (DİNDARLIK VE ÖZGECİLİK) RASYONEL OY VERME VE TÜKETİCİ TUTUMU ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ","authors":"Hilal ÖZTÜRK KÜÇÜK, İsmail TAMER TOKLU","doi":"10.14780/muiibd.1135270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1135270","url":null,"abstract":"Oy verme davranışı karmaşık bir süreç olup, oy verenler birçok farklı değişkenden etkilenebilmektedirler.\u0000Dindarlık ve özgecilikte bu değişkenler arasında yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı öncelikle içsel\u0000motivasyon kaynaklarının rasyonel oy verme davranışı üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. İkinci olarak ise,\u0000rasyonel oy verme davranışının tüketici (seçmen) tutumu üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. Örneklem\u0000Türkiye’de yaşayan seçmenlerden seçilmiştir. Nicel araştırma metodu kullanılarak, veriler 244 seçmen\u0000ile web tabanlı çevrimiçi anket kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Katılımcılar kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. \u0000Araştırma hipotezleri ise PLS yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Araştırmadan\u0000elde dilen bulgulara göre, dindarlığın rasyonel oy verme davranışı üzerinde etkisi bulunurken, özgeciliğin\u0000herhangi bir etkisi bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca rasyonel oy verme davranışının seçmen tutumu üzerinde etkisi\u0000olduğu görülmektedir. Son olarak ise, rasyonel oy verme davranışının cinsiyet ve gelir durumuna göre\u0000değiştiği görülmektedir. Bu bulgular seçimlere hazırlanan partilere alacakları kararlarda yol gösterici\u0000olabilir.","PeriodicalId":32792,"journal":{"name":"Cukurova Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84423126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COVID-19 KÜRESEL SALGINI SIRASINDA BORSA İSTANBUL’DA SÜRÜ DAVRANIŞININ TEST EDİLMESİ","authors":"Devrim Yalçin, Aslı Aybars","doi":"10.14780/muiibd.1135455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1135455","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of herd behavior is based on the nature of decentralized acting investors’ pseudo-collaborative \u0000behaviors in the market. This study investigates the herd behavior phenomenon for Borsa Istanbul (BIST) \u0000amidst the new coronavirus outbreak. The whole period is split into symmetrical two discrete one-year \u0000sub-periods considering the median date of March 11th, 2020, the official announcement date of the first \u0000domestic COVID-19 case. The paper proceeds with the models based on the Cross-sectional mean absolute \u0000deviation (CSAD) and the Cross-sectional standard deviation (CSSD) test methodology to test for probable \u0000herd behavior, using daily stock closing prices of the BIST 100 index shares during the period from March \u000011th, 2019 to March 9th, 2021.","PeriodicalId":32792,"journal":{"name":"Cukurova Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76225961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MERKEZ-ÇEVRE İLİŞKİLERİNDE GELİŞMİŞLİK DÜZEYİ AÇISINDAN ÜLKELER ARASI KURUMSAL KALİTE FARKLILIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ","authors":"Şenay Saraç, Aykut Yağlikara","doi":"10.14780/muiibd.1135563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1135563","url":null,"abstract":"Institutional economics approach reveals that institutions are essential in increasing social welfare by \u0000comprehensively addressing social and economic life. At the same time, institutional economics approach \u0000proceeds similarly to the problems discussed in the development literature. This study evaluates the \u0000developmental differences between countries in core, semi-periphery and periphery countries according to \u0000institutional quality differences. In the first part of the analysis, the core (upper and lower), semi-periphery \u0000(upper, middle and lower) and periphery (upper, middle, and lower) country groups were determined by \u0000the club convergence method using the data between 1990 and 2017. The second part of the analysis tests \u0000the institutional approach that explains the development differences between countries for eight country \u0000groups. Findings have revealed the effect of economic freedom on development in all subgroups of core, \u0000semi-periphery, and peripheral countries. In addition, while the effect of democracy on development has \u0000an increasing effect in core and semi-periphery country groups, the results in peripheral countries are \u0000found statistically insignificant.","PeriodicalId":32792,"journal":{"name":"Cukurova Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83340618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ŞEKİLLENMİŞ TEKNOLOJİ YAYILIMI İLE VERİMLİLİK ARASINDAKİ BAĞLANTI: BİLGİ ÜRETİMİ","authors":"C. Durmaz","doi":"10.14780/muiibd.1135365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1135365","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines embodied technology flows through intermediate good transactions between industries \u0000in various economies and focuses on the ambiguity about their link to innovation. The model consists \u0000of two equations measuring labor productivity and knowledge production, and knowledge production \u0000is measured as the explanatory variable of productivity. We compare direct effect of embodied research \u0000transfer on labor productivity through intermediate good transactions between industries and its indirect \u0000effect via knowledge creation. We use input-output tables as a proximity mechanism for research capital \u0000and utilize production function approach. Simultaneous equations results support the system we introduce, \u0000indicating that both channels of embodied technology spillovers are significant. We observe that labor \u0000productivity soars with direct and indirect utilization of technology transfer via knowledge production.","PeriodicalId":32792,"journal":{"name":"Cukurova Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"435 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88151232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMPARISON OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH GRAY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS: AN APPLICATION IN BORSA ISTANBUL","authors":"E. Cekici, Şükrü Furkan Babacan","doi":"10.14780/muiibd.1135582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1135582","url":null,"abstract":"The sustainability of a company’s activities is directly proportional to its financial performance. \u0000Accordingly, it is necessary to evaluate the financial performance of companies from different perspectives \u0000with different methods and variables. In this study, the financial performance of 29 companies traded in \u0000the BIST Corporate Governance Index between 2015-2019 was measured and compared with corporate \u0000governance ratings. In this context, the financial ratios of the companies (liquidity ratios, activity ratios, \u0000financial leverage ratios and profitability ratios) were calculated. The financial performance of the 29 \u0000companies covered was determined using the Gray Relation Analysis (GRA) method from multi-criteria \u0000decision-making techniques. The output obtained is compared with the ranking of corporate governance \u0000rating ratings for companies. As a result of the study, it has been observed that the corporate management \u0000performance of the companies being analyzed has not affected their financial performance","PeriodicalId":32792,"journal":{"name":"Cukurova Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":" 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72500071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE USE OF TOPSIS AND FUZZY TOPSIS METHODS IN THE SELECTION OF UAV (UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE) SYSTEMS TO BE USED IN MILITARY FIELDS","authors":"Osman Nuri Tekinay, Gülgönül Bozoğlu Batı","doi":"10.14780/muiibd.1135526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1135526","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to make the most appropriate decision at the procurement decision stage by comparing \u0000the technical features of UAV systems currently used and those to be used in the military field. For this \u0000purpose, the technical data of UAV systems, which are suitable for military use, produced by three domestic \u0000and five foreign companies, and are in the production phase, were collected. These collected data were \u0000analysed under the following headings: [At First, three criteria (Airtime, Maximum Altitude, and Payload \u0000Capacity) and TOPSIS and Fuzzy TOPSIS analysis are implemented. Then two more criteria (Cruise Speed \u0000and Maximum Speed) were added to these three criteria. Only TOPSIS analysis was performed.] separated \u0000and sorted by TOPSIS and the Fuzzy TOPSIS Method. In line with the findings, the Yabhon United 40 and \u0000Predator C Avenger models took first place in the TOPSIS three and five criteria rankings, respectively. It \u0000was determined that the Heron TP model took first place in the ranking with fuzzy TOPSIS.","PeriodicalId":32792,"journal":{"name":"Cukurova Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80942805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AB – TÜRKİYE MÜLTECİ ANLAŞMASININ AVRUPA SİYASAL SÖYLEMİNDE MEŞRULAŞTIRILMASI ÜZERİNE","authors":"B. Tekin","doi":"10.14780/muiibd.1135583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1135583","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the legitimation strategies employed in European political discourse on EU’s migration \u0000cooperation with Turkey. More specifically, this paper elucidates factors that shape argumentation in \u0000European parliamentary debates on 18 March 2016 EU-Turkey Statement, also known as the EU-Turkey \u0000Refugee Deal. Adopting an interdisciplinary research methodology rooted in Critical Discourse Analysis \u0000and using analytical tools of Cognitive Linguistics, this study aims to provide empirical insights into the \u0000legitimation of migration and asylum policies. This study connects to the growing body of literature on \u0000discursive legitimation in an attempt to extend the existing set of categories of legitimation proposed in \u0000earlier studies.","PeriodicalId":32792,"journal":{"name":"Cukurova Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"412 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78139054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞI: MADALYONUN DİĞER YÜZÜ","authors":"D. Üçok, E. Erbay","doi":"10.14780/muiibd.1135558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1135558","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to discover the probable roles of cultural characteristics in the relationship between \u0000organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and workplace ostracism which is a critical phenomenon among \u0000employees. It was designed in a causal model claiming that there are moderating effects of collectivism and \u0000belief in collective emotions in the relationship between OCB and workplace ostracism. 309 employees \u0000were included randomly in Turkey, and correlation and regression analyses were conducted to test the \u0000hypothesis. Unlike similar studies and the expected relationship in our hypotheses, OCB and workplace \u0000ostracism were found negatively correlated. Moreover, neither organizational collectivism nor employees’ \u0000belief in collective emotions had a moderating role in this relationship. The study showed that the dark \u0000side of the OCB does not work for the Turkish culture, although its collectivist features. It is evident that \u0000globalization makes the collectivist organizations’ strict norms and rules more flexible and loosens the \u0000employees’ collectivist beliefs. Regardless of the cultural characteristics, the study also underlines that \u0000workplace ostracism should be prevented with appropriate management strategies like encouraging \u0000employees to be engaged in citizenship behaviors.","PeriodicalId":32792,"journal":{"name":"Cukurova Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82008315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}