The Main Aspects And Problems Of Armenia-Iran Energy Diplomacy

Abstract

After 1991, the Caucasus republics, became a special focus of the foreign policy of Iran. Relations with the IRI were important for Armenia also. Armenia needed Iran for ensuring its energy security. Iran, rich in hydrocarbon resources, has also shown interest in the South Caucasus as one of the regional actors, seeing the region as a new market for energy exports. The article examines the factors influencing the establishment of energy cooperation between Armenia and Iran, the main directions and problems of cooperation in this field. Historical-chronological analysis was preferred during the research. Comparative analysis, content, and event analysis methods were used. The analysis of energy cooperation allows us to draw some conclusions. Energy cooperation between the two countries is mainly in the interests of Armenia. The main goal of Iran's energy diplomacy towards Armenia is achieving the transportation of natural gas to European countries through Armenia.