Journal of Political & Military Sociology最新文献

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Examining Myths of the Mad, Bad, and Sad British Veteran in Today’s Media 在今天的媒体中审视疯狂、坏和悲伤的英国退伍军人的神话
Journal of Political & Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2021.1003
R. Phillips, V. Connelly
{"title":"Examining Myths of the Mad, Bad, and Sad British Veteran in Today’s Media","authors":"R. Phillips, V. Connelly","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2021.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2021.1003","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research on British public perceptions of UK veterans has focused mainly on opinion polls and survey data. This is problematic, as the broader scope of public dialogue and discourse that informs and influences public perceptions of veterans remains largely unaddressed. To evaluate how the media frames British veterans, this study systematically assesses media discourse regarding veterans of the British Armed Forces. An inductively driven thematic content analysis of 335 newspaper articles indicates that the media frames veterans in predominantly heroic ways: veterans are heroized by their actions during deployment, the actions of their present lives, or the growth they have experienced from their status as victims. Representations of veterans in such victimized contexts include their suffering from the costs of war, from institutional injustices, from social callousness, and from their desperation for assistance from charitable organizations. We find that UK veterans are framed by the media in overly positive or negative terms and that factual information on them remains largely ignored. Such depictions may have negative consequences for veterans’ reintegration into civilian society.","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political & Military Sociology","volume":"432 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116183960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conscription and Willingness to Defend as Cornerstones of National Defense in Israel and Finland 征兵制和防御意愿是以色列和芬兰国防的基石
Journal of Political & Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.5744/jpms/2020/2004
Maya Hadar, Teemu J. Häkkinen
{"title":"Conscription and Willingness to Defend as Cornerstones of National Defense in Israel and Finland","authors":"Maya Hadar, Teemu J. Häkkinen","doi":"10.5744/jpms/2020/2004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms/2020/2004","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we explore the role of conscription and citizens’ willingness to defend the state in Israel and Finland. Focusing on civil-military relations from a historical point of view, we concentrate on government-led efforts to create, cultivate, and maintain particular public attitudes toward national defense in both countries. Governments in both Israel and Finland utilize military conscription, as well as direct and indirect narratives of civic duty, to cultivate and maintain positive attitudes toward conscription and the willingness to defend. Despite significant differences stemming from each country’s unique geostrategic location, history, and security challenges, we find a shared tendency in both to frame, endorse, and sustain the mass mobilization of their citizens for mandatory military service.","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political & Military Sociology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128121956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kent State in Context 肯特州立大学的背景
Journal of Political & Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.5744/2020.2002
Thomas M. Guterbock
{"title":"Kent State in Context","authors":"Thomas M. Guterbock","doi":"10.5744/2020.2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/2020.2002","url":null,"abstract":"The year 2020 marked the fiftieth anniversary of the May 4th tragedy at Kent State University. This article reviews the use of the National Guard in campus disorders from 1965 through June 1970 in order to identify factors that contributed to its effectiveness and to the likelihood of Guard violence. The Guard was most successful in dealing with disorders that most resembled urban riots earlier in the 1960s. The Guard was successful in controlling more complex situations only when the official enforcement code was altered to suit the unique situation of the campus. The difficulties the Guard encountered at Kent State are seen to be typical of the campus unrest incidents of that period where the campus was kept open, while the unjustifiable Guard violence at Kent State was quite exceptional.","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political & Military Sociology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114934985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Colossus 理解巨像
Journal of Political & Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2020.2001
Majak D’Agoôt
{"title":"Understanding the Colossus","authors":"Majak D’Agoôt","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2020.2001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2020.2001","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of state-and society-building, social differentiation and the emergence of a dominant class are unavoidable. While social differentiation may sustain class inequalities, what matters is how these phenomena are established, attenuated, and ultimately constrained from assuming a destructive dimension. South Sudan’s politico-military elite, conceptualized in this article as a “Gun Class,” can trace its identity to a violent legacy of slavery, colonialism, and civil war, and uses ethnicity and violence to control state power. Straddling the social, economic, political, and security spheres like a colossus, the Gun Class has influenced the political trajectory as well as the meteoric decline of South Sudan. Fraying into a heterarchy of warlords, and without any indication this situation will likely change, the country may altogether self-destruct. Drawing on the extant literature regarding the emergence of dominant classes in Africa, this article posits that class formation in South Sudan developed within the confines and through a coalescence of the traditional order and that it continues to be determined primarily by relations of power, education, violence, and the organization of warfare.","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political & Military Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130112436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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