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The Logic of Social Science by John Mahoney 约翰·马奥尼的《社会科学的逻辑》
Journal of Political & Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2022.2010
Jacob Apkarian
{"title":"The Logic of Social Science by John Mahoney","authors":"Jacob Apkarian","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2022.2010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2022.2010","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>n/a</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126746980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Israeli Border Police Commanders’ Perspectives on Leading Ad Hoc Teams during Routine and Emergency Operations 以色列边境警察指挥官对在日常和紧急行动中领导特设小组的看法
Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2022.2006
Sigalit Shahar, Limor Sagi, Yuval Tsur, Uzi Ben-Shalom
{"title":"Israeli Border Police Commanders’ Perspectives on Leading Ad Hoc Teams during Routine and Emergency Operations","authors":"Sigalit Shahar, Limor Sagi, Yuval Tsur, Uzi Ben-Shalom","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2022.2006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2022.2006","url":null,"abstract":"This study asks the question, How do police commanders view leadership in ad hoc formations during assigned operations? In the era of a post-heroic society, security organizations have adopted the negation of risk and the avoidance of violence as important principles. These principles are reflected in the perceptions of those leading ad hoc teams. This article presents an analysis of thirteen in-depth interviews with experienced members of the Israel Border Police who are in command of companies up to the level of battalion. The narratives of the commanders reveal a distinction between a “mission” and an operational “event” as they acknowledge the “flammability” of tasks during command operations in both Israel and the West Bank. We conclude that much of the commanders’ confidence during such operations stems from their close knowledge of the operational arena as well as the practical operational experiences they have had. Specifically, the article concludes that commander competence is manifested by the combination of their leadership style and the intimate knowledge they possess about the professional qualities of the participants in the diverse ad hoc teams they command made up of personnel from military, police, and security organizations.","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131780284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing Political Elite Network Dynamics and the Fate of Democracy 变化中的政治精英网络动态与民主的命运
Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.5744/jpm.2022.2009
Sourabh Singh
{"title":"Changing Political Elite Network Dynamics and the Fate of Democracy","authors":"Sourabh Singh","doi":"10.5744/jpm.2022.2009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpm.2022.2009","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I adopt insights from social network analysis to document and explain changes in India’s ruling political elite’s network that led to the end of a brief period of authoritarianism, known as the Emergency period, in postcolonial India. Using data on the political elite’s interactions and point of view, and utilizing network analysis methods, I show that Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s political trajectory made her expect loyalty, not clientelistic exchanges, from members of her political network. During the first year of the Emergency period, a new political elite shifted its loyalty from Mrs. Gandhi to her son Sanjay, a political novice. If the interactions among the political elite had continued, Sanjay’s clique likely would have pushed Mrs. Gandhi from the center to the periphery of political elite networks. Hence, I argue that Mrs. Gandhi called for elections and ended the Emergency to reestablish her centrality in the political elite networks. This article contributes to the cultural turn in the study of political networks by highlighting the importance of the political elite’s history of interactions within political networks, allowing us to comprehend the elite’s current strategies for reproducing or transforming its network position.","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133490951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Rise of the Party in Arms 武装党的兴起
Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2022.2008
E. van Ree
{"title":"The Rise of the Party in Arms","authors":"E. van Ree","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2022.2008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2022.2008","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the origin and nature of a novel type of revolutionary organization that emerged in the years between 1890 and 1914: the “party in arms.” A party in arms can be defined as a political party that possesses its own military branch. During this time parties in arms sprang up in eastern Europe, the Middle East, East Asia, and Latin America. This article shows how the emergence of the party in arms was part of a wider process of modernization that played out over the course of the last two centuries. Revolutionary organizations developed from relatively simple to more complex and differentiated “bureaucratic” organisms, manifesting deepening and more sophisticated, functional divisions of labor. This was a global process. This article explores some of the sociological implications of these findings, touching on classical sociology, postcolonialism, and new global history writing.","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128831491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Military Landscapes by Anatole Tchikine and John Dean Davis (eds.) 阿纳托尔·奇金和约翰·迪恩·戴维斯的《军事景观》(编)
Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2022.2012
Christopher Jasparro
{"title":"Military Landscapes by Anatole Tchikine and John Dean Davis (eds.)","authors":"Christopher Jasparro","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2022.2012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2022.2012","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>n/a</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124259841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quagmire: Personal Stories from Iraq and Afghanistan by Donald Anderson (ed.) 泥潭：来自伊拉克和阿富汗的个人故事》，唐纳德-安德森（编著）
Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2022.2013
Evan Leake
{"title":"Quagmire: Personal Stories from Iraq and Afghanistan by Donald Anderson (ed.)","authors":"Evan Leake","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2022.2013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2022.2013","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>n/a</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology","volume":"362 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126333897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
US Military Aid, Political Risk Insurance, and Foreign Direct Investment 美国军事援助、政治风险保险和外国直接投资
Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2022.2007
S. Blanton, C. Machain
{"title":"US Military Aid, Political Risk Insurance, and Foreign Direct Investment","authors":"S. Blanton, C. Machain","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2022.2007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2022.2007","url":null,"abstract":"How do national security interests influence outbound foreign direct investment (FDI)? FDI is a major part of the global economy, and a great deal of research has been devoted to understanding the economic and sociopolitical factors that make a country a more (or less) attractive recipient of FDI. However, less attention has been paid to the role of home-country interests, particularly in the realm of national security, in influencing such investment. Seeking to better understand the ways home-country interests and policies influence the locational decisions of their firms, in this study we examine the impact of two policy tools—military aid and state-sponsored political risk insurance—on outflows of US FDI to developing countries.","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125246003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Military Families from Within 来自内部的军人家庭
Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2021.1004
Janja Vuga Beršnak
{"title":"Military Families from Within","authors":"Janja Vuga Beršnak","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2021.1004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2021.1004","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the results of a survey among deployed Slovenian service members and their spouses. The purpose of the study was to observe the correlation between the adjustment of children, family dynamics, and military demands during a deployment. Qualitative and quantitative methods were triangulated with an aim to (1) observe how military children adjust and (2) test whether parents’ ability to achieve a work–family balance, the level of parental stress, their attachment style, and the characteristics of the deployment itself are related to the child’s adjustment. Findings indicate that the perception of how well children have adjusted to deployment varies between parents. Family dynamics during and after the deployment are also an important indicator of a child’s adjustment. Finally, while military families receive help from cross-generational family networks, no systematic policy measures exist to support spouses and children during periods of deployment. As a result, this study calls for greater awareness of military demands on family units.","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology","volume":"49 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133604214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Military Veterans of the War on Terror 反恐战争的退伍军人
Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2021.1005
Jeffrey S. Lantis
{"title":"Military Veterans of the War on Terror","authors":"Jeffrey S. Lantis","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2021.1005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2021.1005","url":null,"abstract":"The number of US military veterans of the War on Terror (WoT) who were elected to Congress increased to its highest level ever in 2021. This trend reflects broader changes in the makeup of Congress, which now includes more gender, racial, ethnic, and religious diversity than ever before. This article bridges the literatures on socialization and civil-military relations with foreign-policy analyses of advocacy and entrepreneurship to study WoT veterans in Congress. This cohort of veterans represents a new generation with distinctive experiences that generally include more exposure to combat, more redeployments, and more post-traumatic stress diagnoses than previous generations of soldiers. Specifically, this study examines links between WoT veterans’ experiences and their adoption of creative strategies to achieve defense and foreign-policy objectives such as maintaining US commitments to operations in Syria and Afghanistan. Looking beyond roll-call voting with a multidimensional and diversified model of veteran legislative advocacy can enrich our understanding of today’s complex foreign-policy decision-making processes.","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133888965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Military’s Cultural Shroud 军队的文化裹尸布
Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2021.1006
Daniel Patten, J. Klein
{"title":"The Military’s Cultural Shroud","authors":"Daniel Patten, J. Klein","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2021.1006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2021.1006","url":null,"abstract":"The current study investigates the relationship among media, war knowledge, and military culture through survey data collected at a major eastern university with a sample bifurcated nearly evenly by individuals (currently or previously) in the military and others having no military experience. Survey results demonstrate that the effect of media on war knowledge differs by individuals’ association with the military. Among individuals in or previously in the military, the media had no effect on war knowledge. By contrast, the media was a major predictor of war knowledge for individuals with no military experience. It appears that, for individuals associated with the military, the media is not a major information source because military members (e.g., military leaders and commanders) are viewed as more trustworthy bearers of knowledge, while others who lack a connection to the military depend on the media as their information dissemination source.","PeriodicalId":326387,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political &amp; Military Sociology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123400119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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