JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"MENINGKATKAN PELUANG PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MENUJU DIGITALISASI MELALUI PENGUATAN UMKM","authors":"S. Nita, I. Iskandar","doi":"10.22373/jep.v13i1.760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jep.v13i1.760","url":null,"abstract":"Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kontribusi usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan strategi kebijakan terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui penguatan UMKM. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan penggiat ekonomi UMKM pada sentra-sentra UMKM di Provinsi Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Dalam purposive sampling, pengambilan sampel dilakukan hanya atas dasar pertimbangan penelitinya saja yang menganggap unsur-unsur yang dikehendaki telah ada dalam anggota sampel yang diambil. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 penggiat ekonomi UMKM pada sentra-sentra UMKM yaitu Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK), Dinas Koperasi, UKM, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan kabupaten/kota yang tersebar di 5 kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Pidie, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, Kabupaten Bireuen, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks pendidikan sebagai variabel moderating memiliki pengaruh terhadap hubungan antara teknologi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks pendidikan memberikan pemanfaatan teknologi bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemudian strategi kebijakan yang ditempuh adalah meningkatkan strategi pemasaran melalui sosial media dengan mengikuti kemajuan teknologi, meningkatkan kualitas produk dengan melihat daya beli serta permintaan konsumen, lokasi yang sangat strategis untuk memudahkan masyarakat mengaksesnya, memberikan pelayanan kepada konsumen yang maksimal dan meningkatkan variasi produk yang ada dengan melihat selera atau permintaan konsumen di pasaran.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74683600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH IPM, INFLASI, PENGANGGURAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN","authors":"I. Iskandar, Muhamad Abrar, Sufirmansyah Sufirmansyah","doi":"10.22373/jep.v13i1.761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jep.v13i1.761","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh IPM, inflasi, pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan, Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Aceh dan Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia (KEMENKEU) dengan model analisisnya yaitu data panel (pooled data). Pooled data merupakan kombinasi dari data time series dan cross section. Data Variable yang digunakan adalah pada 23 kabupaten/kota di Aceh periode 2010 – 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IPM memberikan pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, sedangkan inflasi, pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak.memberikan pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75767793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KETERGANTUNGAN NELAYAN KECIL TERHADAP TOKE BANGKU PASCA 17 TAHUN TSUNAMI ACEH (KASUS DESA KUALA BUBON – ACEH BARAT)","authors":"Ir. Aswin Nasution, M.Si, A. Sagala","doi":"10.22373/jep.v13i1.758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jep.v13i1.758","url":null,"abstract":"Tsunami Aceh yang telah berlalu 17 tahun masih meninggalkan kondisi kemiskinan bagi nelayan kecil Desa Kuala Bubon sehingga ketergantungan pada toke bangku dalam kehidupan dan usaha nelayannya. Penelitian ketergantungan nelayan kecil terhadap toke bangku ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor kerja sama, kepedulian, saling menguntungkan, toleransi, dan ketersediaan modal memberikan pengaruh positif sedangkan faktor ketersediaan pasar memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap ketergantungan nelayan di Desa Kuala Bubon Kabupaten Aceh Barat dimana faktor ketersediaan pasar memberikan pengaruh yang terbesar. Baik secara serempak maupun parsial variabel independen  memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat atau 96,50 % terhadap ketergantungan nelayan. Mengingat besarnya pengaruh toke bangku dalam menciptakan kondisi ketergantungan nelayan, maka diperlukan peran pemerintah dan stakeholder terkait dalam pembinaan dan penyediaan modal kerja sehingga nelayan menjadi kuat dan mandiri.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77439783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS USAHATANI KENTANG DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KENTANG DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH","authors":"Z. Zulkarnain, Hikmah Hikmah, Y. Yusdiana","doi":"10.22373/jep.v13i1.742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jep.v13i1.742","url":null,"abstract":"30% dari luas tanam yaitu 34 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data skunder, analisis data menggunakan analisis pendapatan serta membandingakan dengan besaran kebutuhan hidup layak (KHL) di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah (BPS, 2021). Hasil penelitian bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh petani kentang rata-rata adalah sebesar Rp. 35.350.000 per petani atau sebesar Rp. 24.563.301 per ha, apabila sekali musim tanam 5 (lima) bulan maka besaran yang didapat sebesar Rp. 4.912.660 per bulan. Selanjutnya didapat nilai Ratio R/C = 2,17, artinya dengan modal sebesar Rp. 1 untuk melakukan usahatani kentang, maka akan mendapatkan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 2,17. Rata-rata mengusahakan usahatani kentang seluas 0,31 ha. petani kentang sudah berada diatas garis kemiskinan dengan penerimaan bersih per bulan sebesar Rp. 982.532, dengan kata lain petani kentang di Kecamatan Bebesan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah sudah dapat keluar dari garis kemiskinan. ABSTRACT The objectives of the study were 1) to find out the income of potato farmers from potato farming, 2) to find out the area of land needed by farmers to be able to fulfill a decent life in accordance with the needs of a decent living (KHL) in Central Aceh Regency. The research was conducted in Central Aceh District. The location selection was purposive, namely in Bebesan District, with the consideration that Bebesan District is a sub-district that has the widest planting area and harvest area of the sub-districts in Central Aceh District. The method used is a survey method. The population of this study were all potato farmers located and scattered in Bebesan District based on planting area, with a sample of farmers taken as much as 30% of the planted area, namely 34 respondents. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data skunder, analisis data menggunakan analisis pendapatan serta membandingakan dengan besaran kebutuhan hidup layak (KHL) di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah (BPS, 2021). The results showed that the average income earned by potato farmers was Rp. 35,350,000 per farmer or Rp. 24,563,301 per ha, if once the planting season is 5 (five) months then the amount obtained is Rp. 4,912,660 per month. Furthermore, the value of Ratio R/C = 2.17, meaning that with a capital of Rp. 1 to do potato farming, it will get an income of Rp. 2.17. The average potato farming area is 0.31 ha, potato farmers are already above the poverty line with a monthly net income of Rp. 982,532, in other words, potato farmers in Bebesan District, Central Aceh Regency have been able to get out of the poverty line.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80492182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Sustainability of Women’s SMEs During COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Genoveva Genoveva","doi":"10.52813/jei.v10i3.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v10i3.177","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has momentously affected the world economy, including Indonesia, whose economy decreased by -2.07% in 2020. This phenomenon has presented monumental challenges and put heavy pressure on women entrepreneurs as social norms in Indonesia generally require women to bear the responsibility of taking care of household affairs. Meanwhile, a successful women-run business is typically characterized by personality, competence, and environmental support surrounding her. Therefore, in ensuring business sustainability, affording flexibility for women in running a business is needed. One way to achieve the goal is through running a business through digital means during economic downturns such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method using an online questionnaire distributed to 250 women entrepreneurs as a data collection tool. Data were thereupon processed by using Amos, with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) application. This study shows that environmental competence and support have a consequential effect on organizational flexibility, while personality does not influence organizational flexibility. This study also finds that organizational flexibility significantly affects company performance.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83734042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Household Size, Education, and Household Wealth in Indonesia: Evidence from Quantile Regression","authors":"Thomas Soseco","doi":"10.52813/jei.v10i3.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v10i3.72","url":null,"abstract":"Households need to have certain characteristics related to the ideal household size and educational attainment that allow them to accumulate wealth as a financial buffer for a period of low income. Investigation to discover those characteristics should be aimed at household classes as different classes may show various responses to the change of factors, hence, this also implies government’s interventions should be carefully aimed at different classes. In this paper, I use a quantile regression approach to measure the impact of household size and educational level on household net wealth in Indonesia. The findings show the positive and significant effect of the variable of household size in low deciles but a negative and significant effect in high deciles while the education aspect has a positive and significant effect on household net wealth with a stronger effect found in higher deciles.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89539089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kebijakan Low Cost Green Car dalam Industri Otomotif Nasional","authors":"Angga Meydian, T. M. Zakir, Sjakur Machmud","doi":"10.52813/jei.v10i3.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v10i3.149","url":null,"abstract":"Pemerintah Indonesia berupaya menciptakan kemandirian industri pada sektor otomotif dengan cara melakukan penguatan pada industri hulu dan hilir serta meningkatkan produksi Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Empat (KBR4) dalam negeri. Salah satu kebijakan yang diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah melalui Kementerian Perindustrian adalah kebijakan kendaraan Low Cost Green Car. Adapun kebijakan ini diharapkan mampu mencapai tujuan kemandirian industri yang dimaksud guna mengurangi laju impor, baik untuk KBR4-nya maupun komponennya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melihat hubungan antara kebijakan LCGC dengan impor KBR4 dan komponennya dengan menggunakan metode ekonometrika Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa pada impor KBR4, penjualan LCGC memberikan pengaruh dalam penurunan nilai impor. Sementara itu, penjualan LCGC tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap impor komponen KBR4.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91279459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Direct dan Indirect Effect: Determinan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat","authors":"Alphin Pratama Husada, Risni Julaeni Yuhan","doi":"10.21002/jepi.2022.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.2022.06","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan upah minimum kabupaten/kota (UMK) secara direct dan indirect di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2010–2019. Penulis menemukan pada model upah minimum yang mempertimbangkan ketergantungan spasial menghasilkan dua interpretasi yang berbeda, yaitu dampak langsung dan tidak langsung. Model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah spatial durbin model (SDM). Pada model spasial dilakukan penurunan parsial untuk mendapatkan pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh langsung (direct) dan tidak langsung (indirect) yang berasal dari variabel UMK, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK).","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77370891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Kesetaraan Gender terhadap Ketimpangan Capaian Pendidikan di Indonesia Tahun 2015–2019","authors":"Aninditya Yuniar, Aisyah Fitri Yuniasih","doi":"10.21002/jepi.2022.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.2022.07","url":null,"abstract":"Pendidikan merupakan salah satu modal manusia yang sangat mendasar. Hak untuk memperoleh pendidikan diatur dalam UUD 1945 dan program wajib belajar sudah digalakkan pemerintah namun nyatanya rata-rata lama bersekolah penduduk Indonesia masih cukup rendah. Hal ini diduga akibat adanya ketimpangan capaian pendidikan penduduk. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel FEM dengan metode estimasi FGLS–SUR. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ketimpangan pendidikan di Indonesia tergolong ke dalam kategori ketimpangan rendah selama 5 tahun terakhir dan dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh kesetaraan gender, anggaran pemerintah, tingkat pengangguran, dan rasio Gini.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87906482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Fenomena Heterogenous Dampak Perubahan Nilai Tukar terhadap Inflasi di ASEAN-5","authors":"Ashadi Asral Rawang, Mahjus Ekananda","doi":"10.21002/jepi.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":"Krisis keuangan di Asia tahun 1997/1998 yang terjadi merupakan krisis yang antara lain disebabkan oleh perubahan nilai tukar yang menjalar dari suatu negara ke negara lain (contagious). Krisis dapat dicegah lebih baik dengan kerja sama keuangan yang lebih aktif. Dalam konteks kerja sama, penting diketahui apakah dampak nilai tukar terhadap inflasi bersifat homogen atau heterogen (beragam) di ASEAN-5. Data panel yang dibentuk dengan pertumbuhan jumlah uang yang beredar, derajat keterbukaan perdagangan, dan tingkat inflasi di negara mitra dagang utama ASEAN-5 sebagai variabel kontrol dan menggunakan estimator FGLS, diketahui bahwa dampak nilai tukar terhadap inflasi di ASEAN-5 berdampak heterogen.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79809901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}