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Colour and gender: language nuances 颜色和性别:语言的细微差别
Feminismos Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.14198/FEM.2021.38.05
Isabel Espinosa Zaragoza
{"title":"Colour and gender: language nuances","authors":"Isabel Espinosa Zaragoza","doi":"10.14198/FEM.2021.38.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/FEM.2021.38.05","url":null,"abstract":"It is a deeply rooted belief that women possess a richer colour vocabulary than men (Rich, 1977). According to Lakoff, certain adjectives denoting colour (e.g. mauve) would never be naturally chosen by men unless they were «imitating a woman sarcastically, or a homosexual, or an interior decorator» (1973, p. 49). Are these affirmations adjusted to our present reality? Nowadays, colour is present in almost every economic sector. Consequently, a proficient use of colour vocabulary is expected from professionals, regardless of their gender. Hence, if the differences in colour vocabulary are learnt and highly dependent on the user’s necessities and expectations, then said differences after globalisation and exposure to the Internet should not be so striking. With this objective in mind, this study analyses colour elicitation performed by university students. Both their descriptive capacity and colour lexicon availability are measured depending on students’ colour terms usage. Furthermore, potential reasons for variation are provided.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44644949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender stereotyping and retro-sexism in advertising discourse from a postfeminist perspective 从后女权主义视角看广告话语中的性别刻板印象和复古性别歧视
Feminismos Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.14198/FEM.2021.38.07
Antonia Montés
{"title":"Gender stereotyping and retro-sexism in advertising discourse from a postfeminist perspective","authors":"Antonia Montés","doi":"10.14198/FEM.2021.38.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/FEM.2021.38.07","url":null,"abstract":"Negative female stereotypes and the portrayal of women in traditional and non-agentive social roles prevail in advertising. Advertisers believe that it is an effective advertising strategy to misuse postfeminist standpoints, stressing liberated womanhood and constructing a universe where women have gained it all and men have to reconquer their lost ground. This article analyses the appropriation of postfeminist discourse with the aim of showing how negative and even demeaning female stereotypes and clichés are represented, and by doing so, how a retro-sexist imagery is constructed within the advertising discourse. Undertaking a case study analysis of an advertising campaign of the brand IWC, a luxury brand for watches, and applying a feminist critical discourse perspective (Lazar, 2005, 2007), which shows the gender asymmetries in discourse, it is argued that advertising perpetuates misbeliefs about women’s roles in society and reinforces demeaning female stereotypes in the collective imaginary about the understanding of gender equality.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49472499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Patriarcavirus, feminist dystopias and COVID-19: reflections on the phenomenon of gender pandemics 父系病毒、女权主义反乌托邦和COVID-19:对性别流行病现象的思考
Feminismos Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.14198/fem.2021.38.14
Almudena Machado-Jiménez
{"title":"Patriarcavirus, feminist dystopias and COVID-19: reflections on the phenomenon of gender pandemics","authors":"Almudena Machado-Jiménez","doi":"10.14198/fem.2021.38.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2021.38.14","url":null,"abstract":"This essay examines contemporary feminist dystopias to study the phenomenon of gender pandemics. Gender pandemic narrative allegorises possible aftermaths of patriarcavirus, unleashing many natural disasters that force global biopolitics to hinder gender equality. The main objective of this essay is to explain how gender pandemics are appropriated in patriarchal utopian discourses as a pretext to control female empowerment, diagnosing women as diseased organisms that risk the state’s well-being. Moreover, the novels explore the interdependence between biology and sociality, portraying the acute vulnerability of female bodies during and after the pandemic conflicts, inasmuch as patriarchal power arranges a hierarchical value system of living that reinforces gender discrimination. Particularly, the COVID-19 emergency is analysed as a gender pandemic: the exacerbated machismo and the growing distress in the female population prove that women are afflicted with a suffocating patriarcavirus, which has critically gagged them in the first year of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44644419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Subjugation of Women through Lexical Innovation in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale 从玛格丽特·阿特伍德《使女的故事》的词汇创新看对女性的征服
Feminismos Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.14198/FEM.2021.38.02
Paula López-Rúa
{"title":"The Subjugation of Women through Lexical Innovation in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale","authors":"Paula López-Rúa","doi":"10.14198/FEM.2021.38.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/FEM.2021.38.02","url":null,"abstract":"Given the importance of novel formations in science and speculative fiction, the aim of this paper is to analyse a selection of morphosemantic and semantic neologisms that occur in the feminist dystopia The Handmaid’s Tale (1985), namely those items more closely connected with women’s lives. These items are gathered, classified and discussed by resorting to the tools provided by Morphology, Lexical Semantics, Onomastics and Women’s Studies. Therefore, the paper explores how new names for people (Econowives, Offred), activities (Particicution), artifacts (Birthmobile) and places (the Colonies) play a part in the linguistic task of female subjugation. It shows how in a fictional republic where gender roles and religious totalitarianism are taken to extremes, the forms and meanings of words are manipulated to enhance power relations and gender inequality, impose an orthodox frame of mind (comply with the system), and avoid uncomfortable truths. Neologisms provide a sense of authenticity in the narrative and show how language evolves to satisfy various needs, not only pragmatic, but also social, ideological and euphemistic.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46797398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Determinación sexual: ¿cómo estructura la biomedicina contemporánea su discurso sobre la génesis de la diferencia? Un estudio con foco en Argentina 性别决定：当代生物医学如何构建其关于差异起源的话语？以阿根廷为重点的研究
Feminismos Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.14198/FEM.2021.38.13
Luciana Hadid, M. Belardo
{"title":"Determinación sexual: ¿cómo estructura la biomedicina contemporánea su discurso sobre la génesis de la diferencia? Un estudio con foco en Argentina","authors":"Luciana Hadid, M. Belardo","doi":"10.14198/FEM.2021.38.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/FEM.2021.38.13","url":null,"abstract":"El discurso biomédico contemporáneo sostiene que el elemento determinante del sexo humano es el camino de desarrollo tomado por las gónadas al comienzo de la vida. A través de un proceso conocido como determinación sexual, esas estructuras dejan de ser órganos sexualmente indiferenciados para transformarse en ovarios o testículos, en un enfoque binario. Eso define el resto del desarrollo genital. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar quiénes elaboran el discurso biomédico sobre determinación sexual entre 1990 y 2015, y qué materiales producen. Este análisis está enmarcado en la propuesta teórica de Ludwik Fleck, a partir del concepto de colectivo de pensamiento. La metodología es cualitativa, con fuentes primarias y secundarias. La determinación sexual es enunciada como un proceso estrictamente natural que no constituye un objeto epistemológico. Este discurso perpetúa condiciones opresivas y normalizadoras que resultan centrales en la estructuración de la verdad biomédica sobre el cuerpo normal.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47396961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender and expletives as discourse markers: Some uses of joder in young women’s interactions in Spanish and Galician 性别和咒骂语作为话语标记:西班牙语和加利西亚语中年轻女性互动中joder的一些用法
Feminismos Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/fem.2021.38.03
Virginia Acuña Ferreira
{"title":"Gender and expletives as discourse markers: Some uses of joder in young women’s interactions in Spanish and Galician","authors":"Virginia Acuña Ferreira","doi":"10.14198/fem.2021.38.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2021.38.03","url":null,"abstract":"This paper approaches young women’s speaking style by analysing the ways in which the interjection joder is employed in interactions in Spanish and Galician among young females. The analysis identifies several uses of this form at the interactional and discursive level: reinforcement of speech acts, marker of disagreement, marker of complaints, expression of minimal emotional assessments, correcting and stalling. It is concluded that joder has developed multiple functions in interaction as a discursive marker, in contrast to arguments against the inclusion of interjections in this pragmatic category. The findings also suggest that this expletive fulfils a sociolinguistic function as a marker of ‘young femininities’, since it demonstrates how it has been integrated into young women’s speaking style, in contrast to traditional gender rules and broader descriptions of ‘women’s talk’ in Language and Gender studies.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66682311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gender identity in interaction: overcoming heteronormativity 互动中的性别认同:克服异性恋规范
Feminismos Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/fem.2021.38.08
Carmen Santamaría-García
{"title":"Gender identity in interaction: overcoming heteronormativity","authors":"Carmen Santamaría-García","doi":"10.14198/fem.2021.38.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2021.38.08","url":null,"abstract":"The present article reviews theoretical concepts that can contribute to the analysis of the construction of gender identity in interaction, moving on from heteronormativity, understood as the normalization of heterosexuality as the only, or more, legitimate form of sexuality. Identity is discussed together with the concepts of face, rapport and (im)politeness from a discursive approach (van der Bom & Mills, 2015). It is argued that gender identity face builds on attributes of both respectability and identity faces with differing strengths and saliency depending on the individuals and the context. Analysis is limited to the construction of hetero and gay male gender identities in interaction with women in academic contexts and draws on data from a corpus of naturally occurring interactions compiled by the author. Gay males seem to differ from hetero males in in their choice of resources for doing face-enhancing positive politeness and rapport with their female colleagues. Despite the limited size of the sample, the study hopes to contribute to a better understanding of the construction of gender identity from a discursive approach.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66682324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘It doesn’t meet the requirements of violence or intimidation’. A discursive study of judgments of sexual abuse “它不符合暴力或恐吓的要求。”对性虐待判决的话语性研究
Feminismos Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/fem.2021.38.09
María Martínez-Delgado Veiga
{"title":"‘It doesn’t meet the requirements of violence or intimidation’. A discursive study of judgments of sexual abuse","authors":"María Martínez-Delgado Veiga","doi":"10.14198/fem.2021.38.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2021.38.09","url":null,"abstract":"This study delves into the main discourses found in five sexual abuse judgments, in different Spanish Courts. The analysis employs Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis in order to explore the topic of sexual violence, its understanding, and the dominant discourses revealed in these judgments of sexual abuse, and to investigate the way rape cases are treated discursively in Court from a feminist perspective. The dominant discourses found have been those of sexuality; inaction of the survivor; and lack of violence and/or intimidation. Unravelling these hidden ideologies and relationships of power is crucial to give us a better awareness of the dominant ideas surrounding violence against women.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66682390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ṯawra almar’a muš ‘awra. Feminismo árabe laico en países árabes y/o islámicos y Europa Ṯawra almar'a muš'awra。阿拉伯和/或伊斯兰国家和欧洲的世俗阿拉伯女权主义
Feminismos Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.14198/fem.2020.36.12
María Isabel García Lafuente
{"title":"Ṯawra almar’a muš ‘awra. Feminismo árabe laico en países árabes y/o islámicos y Europa","authors":"María Isabel García Lafuente","doi":"10.14198/fem.2020.36.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2020.36.12","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo presentaremos de manera breve los vínculos entre los discursos de algunas feministas árabes muy conocidas en la actualidad sobre temas tan controvertidos como la laicidad o el uso del cuerpo como arma de batalla. Podemos considerarlas como las representantes de un movimiento que está tomando fuerza en países árabes y/o islámicos y también en Europa. Es un movimiento que lucha por los derechos de las mujeres sin amparar su discurso en ninguna religión, algo que estas feministas consideran indispensable para alcanzar el progreso social y la igualdad de género.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66682297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contestations of nationhood and belonging in contemporary African women travel writing 当代非洲女性旅行写作中的国家地位与归属之争
Feminismos Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.14198/2020.36.07
Maureen Amimo
{"title":"Contestations of nationhood and belonging in contemporary African women travel writing","authors":"Maureen Amimo","doi":"10.14198/2020.36.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/2020.36.07","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary African travel writing produces interesting possibilities redefining the directions of the genre. One of these promises manifests in how the crisis of nationhood and belonging impacts subjects’ navigation of sites of travel. African travel narratives by women foreground fractured intimacies encumbering journeys, especially when subjects travel «home». Such texts extensively grapple with the complexities of negotiating the personal and the collective in a bid to unravel belonging. This article examines two travelogues by African women: Leah Chishugi’s A Long Way from Paradise: Surviving the Rwandan Genocide and Noo Saro-Wiwa’s Looking for Transwonderland: Travels in Nigeria as explorations of how reading precarities of nationhood through embodied travel re-imagines private journeys as a means to tease out public anxieties of nationhood and belonging. In the process of narrating precarious journeys, African women complicate the travelogue into a political statement of belonging and its paradoxes.","PeriodicalId":32557,"journal":{"name":"Feminismos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47963579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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