Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition最新文献

{"title":"Unhealthy Diets among Adult Populations in Sleman Districts, Yogyakarta: Pattern and Related Sociodemographic Determinants, Findings from Sleman HDSS","authors":"S. K. Lestari, Y. Hartriyanti, R. K. Wardani","doi":"10.14710/jgi.10.2.103-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.10.2.103-113","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In Yogyakarta Province, the Sleman Regency has the second-highest life expectancy at birth and a high prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). One of the common NCD risk factors is an unhealthy diet. Thus, it is important to understand the factors that influence an unhealthy diet.Objective: This study aimed to determine sociodemographic factors associated with an unhealthy diet intake in the Sleman Regency population.Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional data from 4,963 adult respondents of the Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System was analyzed. A Descriptive test was done to measure the consumption frequency of sweet food and beverages, salty food, high-fat food, and food with monosodium glutamate (MSG). Generalized logistic regression was used to determine socioeconomic factors (residential area, age, gender, education level, marital status, and household wealth) that were associated with a higher frequency of unhealthy food consumption.Results: The majority of respondents reported frequent consumption of sweet food and beverages (82.4%), food that contains high fat (62%), and MSG (75.5%). About 46% of respondents reported frequent consumption of salty food.Conclusion: Education level, sex, age, household wealth status, and residential area are important determinants of a healthy diet.","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77842671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anthropometric Markers, Visceral Adipocyte Index, Inflammation Markers and Bone Density in Reproductive Obese Women","authors":"M. Hendrianingtyas, Lisyani B.Suromo, T. Winarni","doi":"10.14710/jgi.10.2.135-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.10.2.135-140","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Obesity has been associated with the risk of various diseases. The correlation between anthropometry and bone health is complex. Visceral adipocyte index (VAI) is one of the compositions of body fat compositions that mostly associated with proinflammatory cytokine, which can stimulate C- reactive protein (CRP) that affects bone density.Objectives: This study aimed to prove the correlation between VAI, CRP and BMD in Asian reproductive obese womenMaterials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in November 2020 - February 2021 and a total of 134 women of reproductive age with obesity participated in this study. Weight, height, body mass index (BMI) and rate of visceral fat were measured by body composition analyzer. Waist (WC) and hip circumferences (HC) measured by using tape; lipid profile and CRP level were examined using a clinical chemistry automatic analyzer, and the examination of bone mineral density (BMD) using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Waist to hip ratio (WHR)and VAI calculated manually. Pearson and Spearman test were used for statistical analysis.Results: There were positive weak correlations between weight, height, BMI, WC, HC, rate of visceral fat, WHR and VAI. There were weak positive correlations between HC, WHR and CRP. There were positive moderate correlations between weight, height, BMI, waist, visceral fat, WHR and CRP. Conclusion: Although there were correlations between anthropometric parameters and VAI and also CRP, but we did not found correlation between VAI and CRP to all BMD parameters.","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89828901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Evaluation Study of Nutritional Knowledge from Sports Practitioners in The Quadrennial National Sports Competition 2021","authors":"M. Ali, G. Anggita, Said Junaidi, S. Sugiarto, S. Mukarromah, D. Kurniawati, E. Noer, Zainudin Amali, Donny Wira Yudha Kusuma, Leo Nacion Santillana, A. Wicaksono, A. Candra","doi":"10.14710/jgi.10.2.200-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.10.2.200-205","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nutritional program is another influencing factor of athletic performance after the physical training program, and psychological training program. However, Indonesian sports practitioners somehow still neglect the important role of sports nutrition to achieve the best athletic performance.Objectives: To examine the level of basic nutritional and sports nutritional knowledge among the sport’s practitioners who participated in the quadrennial national sports competition 2021.Materials and Methods: This evaluation study has conducted with a descriptive quantitative approach. Thirty-eight sports practitioners (24 males and 14 females), were represented from five provinces such as Central Java, Western Java, Eastern Java, Southern Sumatera, and Bali. Their status during the sports events are athletes, referees, officials, coaches, and judges. The incidental technique sampling was used to attract the respondents. Nutritional Knowledge Questionnaires (NKQ) developed by Rosi et al, was used in this study. Data was analyzed with the frequencies distribution technique, and displayed using the percentage.Results: More than half of the total respondents (81%) have good, very good, and excellent knowledge in general nutrition (21%, 34%, 26%) respectively. Similarly, it is also happened in the evaluation of their knowledge for basic nutrition good (5%), very good (29%), excellent (40%), as well as in their knowledge levels for sports nutrition, good 18% and excellent 53%. However, based on the evaluation of their sports nutritional knowledge, we found that there are 8% (n=3) of the respondent were failed as the score <50 points.Conclusion: Overall, the nutritional knowledge for general, basic and sports in sports practitioners evaluated good. However, the sports nutritional knowledge is not well understood evenly by them. At last, this study can be used as a reference to make a better decision on how sports nutrition must be promoted to maximize the athletic performance.","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86315806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The CIPP Model of Stunting Management Program During Covid-19 Pandemic in Semarang City","authors":"Firmansyah Kholiq Pradana PH, A. Sriatmi, A. Kartini","doi":"10.14710/jgi.10.2.150-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.10.2.150-160","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Semarang City has successfully reduced in reducing the stunting rate by 2.7% in 2018 and 2.5% in 2019. With the Covid-19 pandemic, the stunting prevention program in Semarang City faces problems that have the potential to increase the prevalence risk of stunting. The problem are limited access of intervention and decline of the stunting program quality in work area of the Puskesmas in Semarang City. In addition, it is still unknown how the stunting program was implemented at the puskesmas during the Covid-19 pandemic.Objectives: The purpose of this research was to identify and evaluate the implementation of the stunting prevention program in Semarang City during the Covid-19 pandemic by using the CIPP model.Materials and Methods: This research used a survey research with a qualitative approach. This research was carried out from August to October 2021. The informants for this study consisted of 5 main informants: nutritionists at the puskesmas, 15 triangulation informants, the head of the puskesmas, posyandu cadres, and mothers who had stunted children in five health centers in Semarang City, namely Bandarharjo Health Center, Lamper Tengah Health Center, Tlogosari Wetan Health Center, Gunungpati Health Center, and Pegandan Health Center. Determination of informants using a purposive technique based on the geographic location of the Public Health Center. In-depth interviews used prepared guidelines. Data analysis used content analysis.Results: The results showed that the in the context component, the nutritionists had understood goals and targets of the stunting program. The input component showed that Human Resources was not optimal because they helped in succeed in the Covid-19 program. Funding was disrupted because there were still no technical guidelines for funding during the Covid, infrastructures were not optimal due to a lack of training for posyandu cadres. The process components included: a monitoring program that was carried out door to door, no administration of PMT F100, ineffective online counseling, fewer mothers who were participated in nutrition consultations, no monitoring related to vitamin A administration.Conclusion: The stunting prevention program in the work area of the puskesmas during the Covid-19 pandemic has not been able to be implemented well during the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82449273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Iron status and Hepcidin Level of normal and obese adolescents","authors":"S. U. Wisnusanti, L. Lestari, S. Helmyati","doi":"10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(2).85-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(2).85-93","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Faktor risiko anemia pada remaja obesitas meningkat dengan adanya gangguan homeostasis besi yang terjadi, ditandai dengan kadar feritin dan kadar hepcidin tinggi namun kadar hemoglobin rendah yang disebabkan oleh adanya inflamasi kronik derajat ringan terkait obesitas.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara obesitas, faktor perantara yang memengaruhi, dan kejadian anemia pada remaja usia 12-15 tahun di SMP di Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintang pada 68 siswa SMP di Kota Yogyakarta yang mempunyai status gizi normal dan obesitas. Pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, kadar hepcidin, kadar feritin, kadar hemoglobin, dan penilaian asupan zat gizi responden dilakukan dalam satu kurun waktu yang hampir bersamaan.Hasil: Persentase anemia pada kelompok normal sebesar 15,15% sedangkan pada kelompok obesitas sebesar 2,85%. Pada penelitian ini, tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan pada prevalensi anemia antara remaja status gizi normal dan obesitas (p=0,074). Median data kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok normal 14,2 g/dl dan kelompok obesitas 14,5 g/dl. Kadar feritin pada kelompok obesitas lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok normal, masing-masing 9,7 ng/ml pada kelompok normal, 11,59 ng/ml pada kelompok obesitas sedang dan 15,81 ng/ml kelompok obesitas berat. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kadar leukosit pada kedua kelompok responden (p=0,0443), namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kadar hepcidin (p=0,511). Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar hepcidin dan feritin pada seluruh responden (p=0,396), serta terdapat korelasi positif tingkat rendah antara kadar feritin dan hemoglobin pada seluruh responden (p=0,0008).Kesimpulan: Terjadi proses inflamasi kronis derajat ringan pada kelompok obesitas, namun tidak terjadi gangguan metabolisme besi akibat inflamasi. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk menggali hubungan anemia dengan obesitas di masa dewasa.KATA KUNCI: anemia; gizi remaja; Hemoglobin; obesitas    ABSTRACT Background: The risk factor for anemia in obese adolescents is increased by the presence of iron homeostatic disorder that occurs, characterized by high levels of ferritin and hepcidin levels but low hemoglobin levels which is caused by mild chronic inflammation associated with obesity.Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between obesity and intermediary factors that affect the incidence of anemia in adolescents aged 12-15 years in Junior High School, Yogyakarta.Methods: This study was observational research with a cross-sectional study design on 68 junior high school students in Yogyakarta City who had normal and obese nutritional status. Measurement of height, weight, body mass index, hepcidin levels, ferritin levels, hemoglobin levels, and assessment of nutrient intake of respondents performed in a period of time.Res","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74519485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of nutrition counseling and self-monitoring mobile application (MyFitnessPal) on iron and calcium intake among overweight and obese college students","authors":"Eka Nuryandini, A. S. Aji, Sorra Milwayani Septiyana, Esti Nurwanti","doi":"10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(2).68-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(2).68-76","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Prevalensi obesitas terus mengalami peningkatan hingga saat ini. Penelitian terkini memperlihatkan bahwa orang dengan status gizi obesitas cenderung memiliki asupan kalsium dan kadar serum besi lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan orang yang memiliki status gizi normal. Pengaturan pola makan yang kurang tepat menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya prevalensi obesitas. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengendalian asupan makan pada individu obesitas dengan memanfaatkan kombinasi konseling gizi dan pengendalian asupan makanan harian dengan bantuan aplikasi self-monitoring (MyFitnessPal).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan zat besi dan kalsium pada subyek overweight dan obesitas dan pengaruh penggunaan konseling gizi dan aplikasi self-monitoring asupan (MyFitnessPal).Metode: Rancangan penelitian experimental dibuat dengan pretest-posttest with control group design pada 68 mahasiswa (32 mahasiswa setiap kelompok) di Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara asupan zat besi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen (p=0,001) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,417). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara asupan kalsium sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen (p=0,002) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,126). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada asupan zat besi (p=0,005) dan kalsium (p=0,001) antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol.Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh konseling gizi dan self-monitoring asupan (MyFitnessPal) memengaruhi asupan zat besi dan kalsium pada mahasiswa overweight dan obesitas.KATA KUNCI: asupan kalsium; asupan zat besi; konseling gizi; MyFitnessPal; self-monitoring  ABSTRACT Background: Prevalence of obesity gradually increasing in the worldwide. People who had obesity status tend to have lower calcium and iron intake levels compared to non-obese people. Unhealthy diet practice is one of the causes of high prevalence of obesity. Therefore, it is necessary to control food intake of obese individuals by utilizing a combination of nutritional counseling and monitoring food intake using mobile apps MyFitnessPal.Objectives: This study aimed to determine intake of iron and calcium among overweight and obese student and whether effect of nutritional counseling and self-monitoring mobile application (MyFitnessPal) associated with their food intake.Methods: This experimental study was made by pretest-posttest with control group design. Of 68 students (34 subjects in each groups) at Alma Ata University Yogyakarta were recruited. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Whitney test created to assess the statistical analysis.Results: The results of this study found that there was a significant difference between iron intake before and after the ","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74116793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Frequency of online food ordering is not risk factor of central obesity in women aged 20 - 49 years","authors":"Hildagardis Meliyani Erista Nai, Maria Amrijati Lubijarsih","doi":"10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(1).19-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(1).19-26","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Obesitas adalah masalah kesehatan dunia dengan prevalensi terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Wanita secara umum lebih banyak mengalami masalah berat badan dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Perkembangan teknologi berpengaruh terhadap gaya hidup sedentari yang menyebabkan kenaikan berat badan. Wanita paling sering melakukan pemesanan makanan online dibandingkan laki-laki.Tujuan: menganalisis hubungan frekuensi pemesanan online food dengan obesitas sentral pada wanita usia 20 -49 tahun.Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Populasi adalah wanita dewasa usia 20 – 49 tahun. Total 120 wanita usia 20 - 49 tahun diobservasi status gizi dan frekuensi pemesanan online food. Lingkar perut digunakan untuk menentukan status obesitas sentral dari wanita. Wanita dikategorikan obes jika dia mempunyai lingkar perut >80 centimeter dan tidak obes jika lingkar perut ≤80 centimeter. Variabel paparan utama adalah frekuensi pemesanan online food yang dikategorikan menjadi ≥ 3 kali dan < 3 kali dalam seminggu. Kovariat adalah karakteristik responden yang meliputi usia, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status pernikahan, dan aktivitas fisik. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat (frekuensi dan persentase) dan analisis bivariat (chi-square).Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 70,8% responden mengalami obesitas sentral. Rata-rata lingkar perut responden adalah 85,0 centimeter. Sebagian besar responden (60,8%) pernah melakukan pemesanan online food. Makanan yang paling banyak dipesan responden antara lain ayam goreng, nasi goreng, martabak / roti panggang, dan pizza. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian obesitas sentral. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara frekuensi pemesanan online food dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada wanita dewasa usia 20 - 49 tahun (p=0,325).Kesimpulan: frekuensi pemesanan online food ≥ 3 kali seminggu bukan faktor risiko obesitas sentral pada wanita dewasa.KATA KUNCI: aplikasi smartphone; obesitas sentral; online food; wanita ABSTRACTBackground: Obesity is a global health problem with prevalence increasing from year to year. Women, in general, have more weight problems than men. Technological developments affect sedentary lifestyles that cause weight gain. Women are more often ordering food online than men.Objectives: To analyze the relationship between the frequency of online food ordering with central obesity in women aged 20 - 49 years.Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population was women aged 20 - 49 years. A total of 120 women aged 20-49 years were observed for their nutritional status and frequency of online food ordering. Waist circumference was used to determine the status of central obesity in women. The woman was categorized as obese if she has waist circumference > 80-centimeters and ","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75530365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of giving dates towards Low-Density Lipoprotein on experimental test: A systematic literature review","authors":"Siti Habiba, Endah Budi Permana Putri","doi":"10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(1).1-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(1).1-10","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Peningkatan kadar kolesterol terutama kadar LDL sering dijumpai pada masyarakat umum. Tingginya kadar LDL sering dikaitkan dengan berbagai permasalahan kesehatan seperti Atherosklerosis, Stroke, dan lain sebagainya. Upaya untuk menurunkan kadar LDL terus dilakukan baik dengan menggunakan terapi obat-obatan ataupun terapi alternatif. Para peneliti telah menemukan adanya efek antikolesterol pada buah kurma. Kandungan senyawa penting seperti plant sterol, flavonoid, dan serat pada buah kurma sangat berperan terhadap penurunan kolesterol darah.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pemberian kurma terhadap kadar LDL pada uji eksperimental hewan coba tikus dan manusiaMetode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review. Sebanyak 133 artikel menggunakan keywords “The effect” AND “dates” AND “LDL” AND “rats” AND “humans” AND “RCT”. Terdapat 7 artikel eksperimental dengan Randomized Controlled Trial (inklusi) yang dipublikasikan melalui Pubmed, Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, EBSCO. Perlakuan intervensi pada hewan uji coba keseluruhan menggunakan ekstrak kurma dengan rata-rata 630,76 mg/kgBB selama 8-15 hari. Sedangkan, responden manusia mengkonsumsi buah kurma dengan rata-rata 70 g/hari selama 21-28 hari.Hasil: Analisis secara deskriptif yang dilakukan pada berbagai artikel bahwa mayoritas pemberian kurma pada subjek hewan uji coba tikus menunjukkan hasil uji p<0,05 yaitu adanya pengaruh signifikan terkait penurunan kadar LDL. Selain itu, mayoritas hasil pada subjek manusia menunjukkan hasil uji p<0,05 yaitu adanya pengaruh signifikan terkait penurunan kadar LDL.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disarankan untuk dapat mengkonsumsi kurma 7 buah per hari (100 g) dan menerapkan asupan makan dengan tinggi serat, vitamin dan mineral serta memberikan informasi gizi terkait pangan fungsional (kurma) dalam mengurangi tingkat risiko keparahan penyakit.KATA KUNCI: kurma; Low Density Lipoprotei; Randomized Controlled Trial  ABSTRACTBackground: Increased cholesterol levels, especially LDL levels, are often found in the general public. High levels of LDL are often associated with various health problems such as Atherosclerosis, Stroke, and so on. Efforts to reduce LDL levels continue to be made either by using drug therapy or alternative therapies. Researchers have found an anti-cholesterol effect in dates. The content of important compounds such as plant sterols, flavonoids, and fiber in dates plays a very important role in reducing blood cholesterolObjectives: To analyze the effect of dates on LDL levels in experimental animal rats and humansMethods: his research method uses a Systematic Literature Review. A total of 133 articles used the keywords \"The effect\" AND \"dates\" AND \"LDL\" AND \"rats\" AND \"humans\" AND \"RCT\". There are 7 experimental articles with Randomized Controlled Trial (inclusion) published through Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science direct, EBSCO. The overall intervention treatment in experimental animals used da","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89954233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The addition of snakehead fish (Channa Striata) and bitter ginger (Zingiber zerumbet L) to fish floss","authors":"W. Dewi, Tri Marta Fadhilah","doi":"10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(1).27-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(1).27-39","url":null,"abstract":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><span><strong>Latar Belakang:</strong> </span><span>Abon ikan merupakan jenis makanan olahan yang terbuat dari ikan yang diberi beberapa bumbu, cara pengolahannya dengan pengukusan dan penggorengan. Ikan gabus mengandung protein yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan jenis ikan lainnya. Lempuyang gajah dapat digunakan untuk obat gatal, perut nyeri, disentri, sesak nafas, wasir, cacing dan penambah nafsu makan. </span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><span><strong>Tujuan:</strong> </span><span>Untuk menganalisis skor dan uji perbedaan pada uji inderawi, uji hedonik, kadar albumin, kadar air, dan kadar abu pada abon ikan gabus dengan lempuyang gajah. </span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Metode: </strong><span>Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan 2 faktor 3 taraf perlakuan terdiri dari daging ikan gabus 90%, 80%, 70% dan lempuyang gajah 10%, 20%, 30%. </span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Hasil: </strong><span>Hasil skor uji inderawi dari indikator aroma, tekstur, dan rasa tertinggi pada formula 1 (90% ikan gabus : 10% lempuyang gajah) dan dari indikator warna tertinggi pada formula 2 (80% ikan gabus : 20% lempuyang gajah). Sedangkan uji beda inderawi menggunakan analisis Kruskall Wallis untuk uji beda inderawi didapatkan hasil yang memiliki perbedaan signifikan yaitu aroma,tekstur dan rasa (P-Value < 0,05). Uji hedonik tertinggi di masyarakat umum termasuk dalam kategori suka (77%) dengan perbandingan  ikan gabus 70% dan lempuyang gajah 30%, sedangkan pada mahasiswa gizi termasuk dalam kategori suka (69,57%) dengan perbandingan ikan gabus 80% dan lempuyang gajah 20%. Dari hasil penelitian ini untuk kandungan albumin tertinggi pada formula 1 sebesar 2,57%, kadar air ketiga formula belum sesuai dengan SNI 01-37707-1995 dan kadar abu ketiga formula sudah sesuai dengan SNI  01-37707-1995 pada produk abon. </span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Kesimpulan: </strong><span>abon ikan gabus dengan lempuyang gajah dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.</span></p><span><span><br /></span></span><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>KATA KUNCI:</strong><span> abon ikan; albumin</span><span>;</span><span> ikan gabus; lempuyang gajah</span></p><span><span><br /></span></span><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><span><strong>Background:</strong> </span><span>Fish Floss is a type of processed food made from seasoned fish, which is processed by steaming and frying. Snakehead fish contain higher protein than other fish. Bitter ginger can be used for itching medicine, stomach pain, dysentery, asphyxiate, hemorrhoids, worm disease and appetite enhancer. </span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Objectives: </strong><span>For analyzing scores and test differences in sensory test, hedonic test (preference), albumin content, water content, and ash content in Snakehead fish with the addition of Bitter Ginger.</span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><span><strong>Methods:</strong> </span><span>The research design that was used was experimental with 2 factors 3 treatmen","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"556 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78923972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The status of dietary diversity score among school-aged children between rural and urban areas","authors":"Pramesthi Widya Hapsari, Katri Andini Surijati, Windri Lesmana Rubai","doi":"10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(1).11-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(1).11-18","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang:</strong> Bagi anak sekolah dasar (SD) status gizi yang cukup akan menunjang kemampuan akademiknya di sekolah. Akan tetapi, disaat pembatasan social berskala besar (PSBB) berlaku pengukuran status gizi tidak mungkin dilakukan karena dapat meningkatkan resiko penularan.</p><p><strong>Tujuan:</strong> mengetahui status gizi anak sekolah dasar (SD) menggunakan skor keberagaman makanan.</p><p><strong>Metode:</strong> Metode cross sectional digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan mengikutsertakan 58 pasang ibu dan siswa SD di wilayah Banyumas. Pengambilan data keberagaman makanan dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner online melalui google form. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi square.</p><p><strong>Hasil:</strong> Rata-rata siswa SD di Kabupaten Banyumas mengonsumsi 6 kelompok makanan dalam sehari dimana kelompok makanan yang sangat jarang dikonsumsi adalah kelompok daging yaitu sebesar 17.2%. Tiga kelompok makanan yang paling sering dikonsumsi adalah kelompok susu (74.1%), telur (67.2%) dan kacang-kacangan (62.1%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara keberagaman makanan siswa SD di wilayah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Namun ada kecenderungan siswa yang tinggal di wilayah perkotaan memiliki skor keberagaman yang lebih tinggi.</p><p><strong>Kesimpulan:</strong> Tidak ada perbedaan antara keberagaman makanan antara wilayah perkotaan dan perdesaan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Namun ada kecenderungan bahwa siswa di wilayah SD lebih beragam.</p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI:</strong> COVID 19; keberagaman makanan; perdesaan dan perkotaan; siswa SD</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong>Background:</strong> School-aged children should maintain a better nutritional status to ensure the quality of their academic performance. However, during pandemic COVID 19 the weight and height measurement could increase the risk of spreading the virus.</p><p><strong>Objectives:</strong> To determine the the indicators of school-aged children’s nutritional status using dietary diversity score (DDS).</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> In total 58 pairs of mothers and children were included in a cross-sectional study. The data of dietary diversity was collected using an online questionnaire through a google form. The chi-square analysis was used to assess the significant differences.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> On average, school-aged children consumed six food groups a day. The three most consumed food groups were oil and fats, sweet and dark leafy vegetables, namely 51, 56, and 53 students respectively. There was a significant difference in the consumption of fresh meat and other fruits between urban and rural areas. Based on bivariate analysis, there was no significant difference in DDS within students’ characteristics. However, there was a better DDS trend within fathers’ occupation, mothers working status, and mothers’ knowledge level.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> T","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88792694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}