The addition of snakehead fish (Channa Striata) and bitter ginger (Zingiber zerumbet L) to fish floss

W. Dewi, Tri Marta Fadhilah
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Lempuyang gajah dapat digunakan untuk obat gatal, perut nyeri, disentri, sesak nafas, wasir, cacing dan penambah nafsu makan. </span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><span><strong>Tujuan:</strong> </span><span>Untuk menganalisis skor dan uji perbedaan pada uji inderawi, uji hedonik, kadar albumin, kadar air, dan kadar abu pada abon ikan gabus dengan lempuyang gajah. </span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Metode: </strong><span>Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan 2 faktor 3 taraf perlakuan terdiri dari daging ikan gabus 90%, 80%, 70% dan lempuyang gajah 10%, 20%, 30%. </span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Hasil: </strong><span>Hasil skor uji inderawi dari indikator aroma, tekstur, dan rasa tertinggi pada formula 1 (90% ikan gabus : 10% lempuyang gajah) dan dari indikator warna tertinggi pada formula 2 (80% ikan gabus : 20% lempuyang gajah). Sedangkan uji beda inderawi menggunakan analisis Kruskall Wallis untuk uji beda inderawi didapatkan hasil yang memiliki perbedaan signifikan yaitu aroma,tekstur dan rasa (P-Value < 0,05). Uji hedonik tertinggi di masyarakat umum termasuk dalam kategori suka (77%) dengan perbandingan  ikan gabus 70% dan lempuyang gajah 30%, sedangkan pada mahasiswa gizi termasuk dalam kategori suka (69,57%) dengan perbandingan ikan gabus 80% dan lempuyang gajah 20%. 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Bitter ginger can be used for itching medicine, stomach pain, dysentery, asphyxiate, hemorrhoids, worm disease and appetite enhancer. </span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Objectives: </strong><span>For analyzing scores and test differences in sensory test, hedonic test (preference), albumin content, water content, and ash content in Snakehead fish with the addition of Bitter Ginger.</span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><span><strong>Methods:</strong> </span><span>The research design that was used was experimental with 2 factors 3 treatment levels consisting of 90%, 80%, 70%  snakehead fish’ meat and 10%,20%,30% bitter ginger. </span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Results: </strong><span>the result of sensory test scores from indicators of the aroma, texture, and highest test in formula 1 (90% snakehead fish: 10% bitter ginger) and from the highest color in formula 2 (80% snakehead fish: 20 % bitter ginger). Meanwhile, the sensory difference test using Kruskal Wallis analysis for sensory difference test showed that the result had significant differences such as aroma, texture and taste (P-Value <0,05). While the highest hedonic test in general public was included in like category (77%) with the ratio of  70% snakehead fish and 30% bitter ginger, in nutritional science department students were included in like category (69.57%) with the ratio of 80% snakehead fish and 20% bitter ginger. 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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Abon ikan merupakan jenis makanan olahan yang terbuat dari ikan yang diberi beberapa bumbu, cara pengolahannya dengan pengukusan dan penggorengan. Ikan gabus mengandung protein yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan jenis ikan lainnya. Lempuyang gajah dapat digunakan untuk obat gatal, perut nyeri, disentri, sesak nafas, wasir, cacing dan penambah nafsu makan. 

Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis skor dan uji perbedaan pada uji inderawi, uji hedonik, kadar albumin, kadar air, dan kadar abu pada abon ikan gabus dengan lempuyang gajah. 

Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan 2 faktor 3 taraf perlakuan terdiri dari daging ikan gabus 90%, 80%, 70% dan lempuyang gajah 10%, 20%, 30%. 

Hasil: Hasil skor uji inderawi dari indikator aroma, tekstur, dan rasa tertinggi pada formula 1 (90% ikan gabus : 10% lempuyang gajah) dan dari indikator warna tertinggi pada formula 2 (80% ikan gabus : 20% lempuyang gajah). Sedangkan uji beda inderawi menggunakan analisis Kruskall Wallis untuk uji beda inderawi didapatkan hasil yang memiliki perbedaan signifikan yaitu aroma,tekstur dan rasa (P-Value < 0,05). Uji hedonik tertinggi di masyarakat umum termasuk dalam kategori suka (77%) dengan perbandingan  ikan gabus 70% dan lempuyang gajah 30%, sedangkan pada mahasiswa gizi termasuk dalam kategori suka (69,57%) dengan perbandingan ikan gabus 80% dan lempuyang gajah 20%. Dari hasil penelitian ini untuk kandungan albumin tertinggi pada formula 1 sebesar 2,57%, kadar air ketiga formula belum sesuai dengan SNI 01-37707-1995 dan kadar abu ketiga formula sudah sesuai dengan SNI  01-37707-1995 pada produk abon. 

Kesimpulan: abon ikan gabus dengan lempuyang gajah dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.


KATA KUNCI: abon ikan; albumin; ikan gabus; lempuyang gajah


ABSTRACT

Background: Fish Floss is a type of processed food made from seasoned fish, which is processed by steaming and frying. Snakehead fish contain higher protein than other fish. Bitter ginger can be used for itching medicine, stomach pain, dysentery, asphyxiate, hemorrhoids, worm disease and appetite enhancer. 

Objectives: For analyzing scores and test differences in sensory test, hedonic test (preference), albumin content, water content, and ash content in Snakehead fish with the addition of Bitter Ginger.

Methods: The research design that was used was experimental with 2 factors 3 treatment levels consisting of 90%, 80%, 70%  snakehead fish’ meat and 10%,20%,30% bitter ginger. 

Results: the result of sensory test scores from indicators of the aroma, texture, and highest test in formula 1 (90% snakehead fish: 10% bitter ginger) and from the highest color in formula 2 (80% snakehead fish: 20 % bitter ginger). Meanwhile, the sensory difference test using Kruskal Wallis analysis for sensory difference test showed that the result had significant differences such as aroma, texture and taste (P-Value <0,05). While the highest hedonic test in general public was included in like category (77%) with the ratio of  70% snakehead fish and 30% bitter ginger, in nutritional science department students were included in like category (69.57%) with the ratio of 80% snakehead fish and 20% bitter ginger. From the result of this research for highest albumin content in formula 1 was 2.57%, water content for all formulas are not appropriate with SNI 01-37707-1995 in fish floss products because it has more than 7% and ash content for all formulas are already appropriate with SNI 01-37707-1995 was less than 7%. 

Conclusions: Fish floss with the addition of bitter ginger can be accepted by society. 


KEYWORDS:  albumin; Bitter ginger; fish floss; Snakehead fish


在鱼线中加入黑鱼(Channa Striata)和苦姜(Zingiber zerumbet L
抽象的背景:鱼是一种用几种香料制成的精制食物,这种食物是用弯刀和油炸锅加工而成的。软木鱼比其他种类的鱼含有更高的蛋白质。大象的软膏可用于治疗瘙痒、胃痛、痢疾、呼吸困难、痔疮、蠕虫和食欲增强剂。目的:分析分析感觉测试、酒精测试、白蛋白水平、水能和带有大象甘露的聚氨酯含水率和白垩磷脂的分数和测试结果。方法:采用的研究设计是一种实验方法,有两种因素,三种治疗方法包括90%、80%、70%的软木鱼和10% 20%、30%的大象肉。结果:分析公式1(90%软木鱼:10%大象甘露)和方程2中最高的颜色指标(80%软木鱼:20%大象甘露)的气味、质地和味道指标的感官测试结果。而不同感官测试利用Kruskall Wallis的分析来进行不同感官测试,获得了气味、质地和味道(p -价值< 0.05)等显著差异的结果。一般人群中密度最高的享乐主义测试属于“喜欢”(77%),而营养学学生属于“喜欢”(69.57%)的类别,而与80%的软木鱼和20%的灵长类动物相比,营养学家属于“喜欢”类别(69.57%)。这项研究对该配方1的含糖量为2.57%,而三种配方的含糖量尚未与SNI 01-37707-1995相匹配,三种配方的含混率也与SNI 01-37707-1995相匹配。结论:一种软木鱼,里面有大象的附属物,这是社会可以接受的。关键词:abon fish;白蛋白;软木鱼;象象软盘:浮鱼是一种从海洋鱼类中提取的加工食品,经过缓慢处理和燃烧。黑头鱼比其他鱼更能吸收蛋白质。苦姜可以用于itching药物、胃痛、dysentery、窒息、血液病、蠕虫疾病和吸引力增强。目标作用:分析分数和感官测试差异,享乐测试,白蛋白,水质,白灰与苦姜的补充。方法:研究设计是一种实验,由2个因素3三三层的食物组成,90%、80%、70%的蛇头肉和10% 20%、30%的苦姜。建议:来自配方1(90%的蛇头鱼:10%的姜)和最极端的配方颜色(80%的蛇头鱼:20%的姜)的感官测试结果。然而,通过Kruskal Wallis分析来检测不同的感官差异测试表明,这种结果具有显著的不同,比如气味、质地和味道(P-Value conclution)安装:白蛋白;金吉尔苦;鱼牙线;蛇头鱼
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