Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities最新文献

Muhammadiyah's Tajdīd and Sufism between Purification and Modernization 穆罕默迪亚的伊斯兰教与苏菲主义在净化与现代化之间

Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.31505

Zubair Zubair, M. Farkhan, Zakiya Darojat, M. A. Suriadi, Masri Mansoer, Abdul Fattah

{"title":"Muhammadiyah's Tajdīd and Sufism between Purification and Modernization","authors":"Zubair Zubair, M. Farkhan, Zakiya Darojat, M. A. Suriadi, Masri Mansoer, Abdul Fattah","doi":"10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.31505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.31505","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to reveal the purification or modernization performed by Muhammadiyah in Sufism, especially concerning the practical mysticism in sufi order and philosophical mysticism on the concepts of ittihād, hulūl, and wahdat al wujūd. The research data is gathered from the official document Muhammadiyah records, such as fatwas of Muhammadiyah's Majlis Tarjih and Tajdid, Hamka's thoughts and AR Fakhruddin’s performance as former leaders of Muhammadiyah. This study uses content analysis to determine the position of Muhammadiyah's views on the early Sufi. The result showed that tajdīd performed by Muhammadiyah is called purification and it harmonious with modern life. It differs with the meaning and practices of early Sufism. Muhammadiyah's position towards tarīqa is positive as long as the understanding and practice of Islam are derived from the guidance of the Qur'an and valid Sunnah. As for the concepts of ittihād, hulūl and wahdat al-wujūd, Muhammadiyah rejects them because there is an element of equating God with humans or pantheism, which has no basis in the Qur'an and Sunnah. This rejection is in line with what has been done by early Sufism scholars such as al-Sarrāj, al-Juwairī, al-Syahrastānī, and al-Kalabāżī.","PeriodicalId":32465,"journal":{"name":"Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83214688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Language Shift and Endangerment of Sundanese Banten Dialect in South Tangerang 南坦格朗地区巽他语万丹方言的语言变迁与濒危

Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.28905

U. Kulsum, Azhari Dasman Darnis, Adang Asdari

引用次数: 0

Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi on Ummah and Its Relevance to Society 5.0 Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi论Ummah及其与社会的关联5.0

Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.28345

Nabila Huringiin, Alia Safitri

{"title":"Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi on Ummah and Its Relevance to Society 5.0","authors":"Nabila Huringiin, Alia Safitri","doi":"10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.28345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.28345","url":null,"abstract":"Society, which is a social structure, has its dynamics and can undergo significant changes. Society 5.0 is a new community concept promoted by Japan to be a solution to various social problems. Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi is one of the Muslim scholars who provide the concept of social order, one of which is the concept of the ummah. The purpose of this research is to find the relevance between Ummah and Society 5.0. The researcher uses a philosophical approach by using a qualitative research design or using a literature study by presenting a written presentation and the data that is analyzed and described. The results of this study are: the concept of ummah which is owned by Al-Faruqi and Society 5.0 is universalism which means that it is not particular and that all humans are the same, there are no differences in ethnicity, race, or nation. The concept of ummah Al-Faruqi and Society 5.0 has the concept of totalism which requires each individual to actualize divine values and will. The concept of ummah Al-Faruqi and Society 5.0 has the concept of independence where each individual has the freedom to will and will do what he does in realizing the values of life without any coercion. From these three concepts, the Islamic Society 5.0 concept was created which is characterized by a religious, intellectual, and observative society.","PeriodicalId":32465,"journal":{"name":"Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities","volume":"179 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76945966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Strategies of Sufi Discourse in Fostering Communal Immunity: The Sufi as a Nomadic Subject 苏非话语在促进群体免疫中的策略:作为游牧主体的苏非

Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.29111

Tayeb Bouchoir

{"title":"The Strategies of Sufi Discourse in Fostering Communal Immunity: The Sufi as a Nomadic Subject","authors":"Tayeb Bouchoir","doi":"10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.29111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.29111","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the strategies that Sufis adopted during covid-19 crisis which are journey and seclusion: two strategies that characterize Sufi’s behaviour. Using qualitative research, this paper argues that though the policies enacted in the time of covid-19 has led humanity into herd immunity in which bodies have been subjected to a set of improvised political decisions, Sufi bodies are immune bodies by nature, as they are characterized by an inner immunity that makes of them either in a state of journey or in a state of seclusion. Drawing from Rosi Braidotti (2011) ’s poststructuralist notion of nomadic subjectivity, this paper also states that the Sufi can be seen as a ‘nomadic subject’ able to experience not only physical journey shaping the move from one territory to another but also a kind of non-physical journey pertaining to spiritual ascension shaping the path to God. As a result, Sufi discourse is a site for fostering communal immunity where individuals are provided with strategies to transcend not only the pandemic as a temporary disaster but also the problems of life as well as the challenges menacing humankind.","PeriodicalId":32465,"journal":{"name":"Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities","volume":"328 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75052099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rewriting '9/11 or US invation of Iraq' Traumatic Memories in Shaila Abdullah's Saffron Dreams 在Shaila Abdullah的《藏红花之梦》中改写“9/11还是美国入侵伊拉克”的创伤记忆

Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.29328

Hasnul Insani Djohar

{"title":"Rewriting '9/11 or US invation of Iraq' Traumatic Memories in Shaila Abdullah's Saffron Dreams","authors":"Hasnul Insani Djohar","doi":"10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.29328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.29328","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines how the US-Pakistani Muslimahs or Muslim women live in the US after US Invasion of Iraq (2003) in Shaila Abdullah’s Saffron Dreams (2009). In the novel, Abdullah depicts her characters as victims of the 9/11 attacks to challenge US dominance in 9/11 narratives, which tend to show how the US becomes the victim, instead of the perpetrator of the US invasion of Iraq. By engaging with postcolonialism and 9/11 studies, this paper questions US anti-Muslim racism, which tends to associate Muslims with terrorism by exploring the ideas of trauma of being attacked by US extremists. This paper found that Abdullah’s Saffron Dreams depicts US Pakistani Muslimah struggling to seek social justice and US belonging. In doing so, this novel resists anti-Muslim racism by depicting its protagonists as facing several trauma, which is ironically continued by her next generation, who is suffering from multiple born defect representing their endless traumatic experiences living in the US after US invasion of Iraq. By exploring US-Pakistani-Muslimah stories, this novel suggests how the Pakistani Muslim diaspora not only struggles to live in the US after the US invasion of Iraq but also faces multiple trauma, especially being attacked by US extremists. This multiple trauma work to question US-trauma centric in dominant narratives. Thus, it is important to investigate traumatic stories from marginal experiences to undermine dominant narratives, which tend to exclude marginal memories after US invasion of Iraq from US belonging.","PeriodicalId":32465,"journal":{"name":"Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80679366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Correlation of Library Personnel Motivation Work Attitude and Work Motivation to Job Performance in Nigeria 尼日利亚图书馆人员动机、工作态度、工作动机与工作绩效的关系

Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.28344

Q. Bankole, M. L. Akanbi, Kabiru Gambari Sulaiman

{"title":"The Correlation of Library Personnel Motivation Work Attitude and Work Motivation to Job Performance in Nigeria","authors":"Q. Bankole, M. L. Akanbi, Kabiru Gambari Sulaiman","doi":"10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.28344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v7i2.28344","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to reconnoiter the effects of library personnel work attitude and motivation as correlates of job performance in a survey of public libraries in Kwara state, Nigeria. This study employed a descriptive survey method of correlational type. This study applied an enumeration survey technique or total census to all library personnel in a nominated public library in Kwara State of Nigeria. This study employs three objectives to guide the study. Findings showed that library personnel had a good attitude about their jobs, and library personnel work motivation showed that employees in the library are provided with good working materials, and their workplace's management provides library personnel with opportunities for training and development. Also, the study on the job performance of library personnel found that library personnel set reasonable priorities for task completion, and personnel is always on time for deadlines and completion of tasks. Conclusively, years of experience at a job correlate significantly with job performance, whereas work attitudes and motivation do not correlate significantly. Based on the results, this study suggests a good relationship between library management and personnel to ensure a positive working attitude. Also, the library personnel should be able to establish a good working relationship to reduce the possibility of turnover.","PeriodicalId":32465,"journal":{"name":"Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82313381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Domestic Violence Againts Women Portrayed in Khaled Hosseini’s a Thousand Splendid Suns 卡勒德·侯赛尼的《一千个灿烂的太阳》中描绘的针对妇女的家庭暴力

Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.25725

Firyal Farah Fadhilah, T. Handayani

{"title":"Domestic Violence Againts Women Portrayed in Khaled Hosseini’s a Thousand Splendid Suns","authors":"Firyal Farah Fadhilah, T. Handayani","doi":"10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.25725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.25725","url":null,"abstract":"Gender inequality and violence against women are critically discussed by scholars around the world. Set in Afghanistan, a country that still adheres to a patriarchal culture, Khaled Hosseini, in his novel A Thousand Splendid Suns, depicts how the two main female characters, Meriam and Laila, have to face domestic violence in their polygamous marriage with Rasheed. This research aims to show how domestic violence is portrayed in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini and how the novel challenges domestic violence through the two main female characters, Mariam and Laila. The research used a qualitative method by utilizing the gender studies approach. Specifically, it used gender-based violence and domestic violence concept by Ganley. The result of the research shows that the two main female characters had to face three forms of domestic violence such as physical violence, psychological violence, and sexual violence; and the two female characters fight against Rasheed’s behavior and they finally get different freedoms, both physically and psychologically. In conclusion, the two female characters in the novel tried to challenge the practice of domestic violence instead of silently confronting it like women are expected to do.","PeriodicalId":32465,"journal":{"name":"Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85959555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping Publication of Gus Dur Thought: a Bibliometric Study 格斯杜尔思想的测绘出版:文献计量学研究

Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.28192

P. Purnomo, Dila Wahyuni

{"title":"Mapping Publication of Gus Dur Thought: a Bibliometric Study","authors":"P. Purnomo, Dila Wahyuni","doi":"10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.28192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.28192","url":null,"abstract":"Gus Dur is a well-known multidisciplinary Muslim intellectual figure. This study focuses on exploring the immortality of Gus Dur's thoughts which are available in different formats of publications written by himself or written by other authors. A bibliometric approach is used to analyze data in terms of the subject matter of the study, type of work, language, author's profession, and publisher. The population of this research is 635 works obtained from Google Scholar and Wahid Institute Library. Based on the Slovin formula, 86 sample works are taken. The study's results revealed that out of 86 works, there are 17 works written by Gus Dur and 69 by other authors. This study found 18 subjects of discussion. Nearly half of publications are in the format of books (25 works) almost all publications are written in Indonesian (76 works). Most of the writings about Gus Dur were written by lecturers (32 works). The works written by other people were almost entirely published after Gus Dur's death. Various formats of publications are identified; there are 13 books, 29 journals, 1 magazine, 23 theses (undergraduate) and 2 theses (S2). The study on the publication of Gus Dur can be used as a reference for people who want to investigate his life and thoughts.","PeriodicalId":32465,"journal":{"name":"Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83075480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Contributions of Asian Muslims’ Local Wisdom in the Seloko Adat Jambi for Empowering Social Tolerance 亚洲穆斯林在塞洛科·阿达特·贾姆比的地方智慧对增强社会宽容的贡献

Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.25371

Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi, Ermawati Ermawati

{"title":"The Contributions of Asian Muslims’ Local Wisdom in the Seloko Adat Jambi for Empowering Social Tolerance","authors":"Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi, Ermawati Ermawati","doi":"10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.25371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.25371","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the tolerance values in Seloko Adat Jambi as one of the treasures ofJambi society. Jambi is known as free conflict area and is classified as a plural societyconsisting of various beliefs, ethnic, cultural, and religious schools of thought. The toleranceof the society is inspired by tolerance values in Seloko Adat Jambi. The aims of this study areto explore the values of tolerance in Seloko Adat Jambi and to show that these values areactualized in their social life. This study uses a content analysis method that explores tolerancevalues in Seloko Adat Jambi texts. The findings show that empathy, friendliness, and respectothers are derivative values of tolerance in Seloko Adat Jambi. In addition, the actualization ofthe values of tolerance is manifested in the ethical awareness of people who tend to respectothers, try to prevent conflicts, resolve conflicts appropriately and thoroughly, and obey therules that exist in society. In conclusion, the Jambi people are accustomed to the values oflocal wisdom which are full of values of tolerance and respect for others. All of these thoughtshave shaped them into a society that avoid fanatical, extreme, and hostile attitudes.","PeriodicalId":32465,"journal":{"name":"Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86673249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How to Deal with the Fabricated Hadith: Some Notes for Hadith Dispersion in Social Media 如何应对编造的圣训:关于圣训在社交媒体上传播的几点注意

Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.23789

A. H. Usman, Rosni Wazir, Mohd. Nasir

{"title":"How to Deal with the Fabricated Hadith: Some Notes for Hadith Dispersion in Social Media","authors":"A. H. Usman, Rosni Wazir, Mohd. Nasir","doi":"10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.23789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.23789","url":null,"abstract":"In Islam, the fabricated hadith is the least acknowledged hadith. The scholars unanimously reject this hadith and forbid its recitation without identifying its status. Fabricated hadith’s core perversion is its justification for the Prophet Muhammad’s assassination (PBUH). Falsification of hadith has harmed numerous facets of life, including faith, religious legislation, and acts of devotion. Additionally, the number of false hadiths is growing daily. This chilling reality has become a concern due to the widespread dissemination of such hadiths through modern technology. The dissemination of falsified hadiths via social media has emerged as a new issue that new-generation Muslims must take seriously, particularly individual awareness, knowledge, ethics, and morals.This paper will emphasize the hadith’s history and falsification aspects, assess its dispersion tendencies using more advanced media, and recommend many tips for preventing further dissemination. Using a qualitative method, this study found several guidelines to ensure the dispersion of fabricated hadith is handled properly, such as not believing in anything quickly, ensuring authenticity before sharing, and providing advice to admit mistakes in spreading the fabricated hadith. In this regard, we encourage academic scholars to conduct research on fabricated hadiths in order to preserve the purity and authority of the Prophet’s hadiths as the second Islamic source for Muslims. ","PeriodicalId":32465,"journal":{"name":"Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83121597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0