如何应对编造的圣训:关于圣训在社交媒体上传播的几点注意

A. H. Usman, Rosni Wazir, Mohd. Nasir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在伊斯兰教中,捏造的圣训是最不被承认的圣训。学者们一致反对这段圣训,并禁止背诵它,但没有明确它的地位。捏造的圣训的核心歪曲是它为先知穆罕默德被暗杀(愿主福安之)辩护。对圣训的篡改损害了生活的许多方面,包括信仰、宗教立法和奉献行为。此外,假圣训的数量每天都在增长。由于这些圣训通过现代技术广泛传播,这一令人不寒而栗的现实已成为人们关注的问题。通过社交媒体传播伪造的圣训已经成为新一代穆斯林必须认真对待的新问题,特别是个人意识、知识、伦理和道德。本文将强调圣训的历史和伪造方面,评估其使用更先进的媒体传播的趋势,并建议许多防止进一步传播的技巧。通过定性的方法,本研究发现了一些指导方针,以确保正确处理虚构圣训的传播,如不要很快相信任何事情,在分享之前确保真实性,并提供建议,以承认传播虚构圣训的错误。在这方面,我们鼓励学术学者对捏造的圣训进行研究,以维护先知圣训的纯洁性和权威性,使之成为穆斯林的第二个伊斯兰教源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Deal with the Fabricated Hadith: Some Notes for Hadith Dispersion in Social Media
In Islam, the fabricated hadith is the least acknowledged hadith. The scholars unanimously reject this hadith and forbid its recitation without identifying its status. Fabricated hadith’s core perversion is its justification for the Prophet Muhammad’s assassination (PBUH). Falsification of hadith has harmed numerous facets of life, including faith, religious legislation, and acts of devotion. Additionally, the number of false hadiths is growing daily. This chilling reality has become a concern due to the widespread dissemination of such hadiths through modern technology. The dissemination of falsified hadiths via social media has emerged as a new issue that new-generation Muslims must take seriously, particularly individual awareness, knowledge, ethics, and morals.This paper will emphasize the hadith’s history and falsification aspects, assess its dispersion tendencies using more advanced media, and recommend many tips for preventing further dissemination. Using a qualitative method, this study found several guidelines to ensure the dispersion of fabricated hadith is handled properly, such as not believing in anything quickly, ensuring authenticity before sharing, and providing advice to admit mistakes in spreading the fabricated hadith. In this regard, we encourage academic scholars to conduct research on fabricated hadiths in order to preserve the purity and authority of the Prophet’s hadiths as the second Islamic source for Muslims. 
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