Journal of Technomaterial Physics最新文献

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Manufacture and Characterization of Polymer Concrete with Pumice Aggregates, Banana Stem Fibers, and Styrofoam Waste as Fillers 以浮石骨料、香蕉茎纤维和聚苯乙烯垃圾为填料的聚合物混凝土的制备和性能研究
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v4i2.9398
Syaiful Nasution, Fauzi Fauzi
{"title":"Manufacture and Characterization of Polymer Concrete with Pumice Aggregates, Banana Stem Fibers, and Styrofoam Waste as Fillers","authors":"Syaiful Nasution, Fauzi Fauzi","doi":"10.32734/jotp.v4i2.9398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v4i2.9398","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of replacing some fractions of pumice stone with banana stem fiber in polymer concrete. The ratio of sand, pumice stone, and banana stem fiber were (25:35:0), (25:33:2), (25:31:4), (25:29:6), (25:27:8) in units of weight %. The matrix used was 10% of styrofoam with the addition of 40% epoxy resin. Parameters tested include physical tests (density, porosity, and water absorption), mechanical tests (hardness, flexural strength, and compressive strength), microstructure, and elemental content tests using SEM-EDX. The test results show that the optimum physical properties for density are 1.4 g/cm3, porosity 0.25 %, and water absorption 0.204 %. Meanwhile, the optimum value of mechanical properties in the hardness test is 56.0166 HVN, the flexural strength 26.830 MPa, and the compressive strength 34.082 MPa. Moreover, the morphological and elemental analysis results showed the formed pores, the distribution of the epoxy, and the elements loaded on the polymer concrete samples.","PeriodicalId":323487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technomaterial Physics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121724921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IoT-Based Watering, Control, and Monitoring System for Tomato Plants Using Wemos D1 Mini 基于Wemos D1 Mini的番茄植株物联网浇水、控制与监测系统
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v4i2.8209
Henny Pramita Sari, Lukman Hakim
{"title":"IoT-Based Watering, Control, and Monitoring System for Tomato Plants Using Wemos D1 Mini","authors":"Henny Pramita Sari, Lukman Hakim","doi":"10.32734/jotp.v4i2.8209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v4i2.8209","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of plant tomatoes is influenced by several factors, such as temperature, humidity, land, and rain. This study aimed to design the watering, control, and monitoring system for plants tomatoes with IoT-based using Wemos D1 Mini. The equipment is designed for sprinkling the plant tomatoes in a pot based on the response of a capacitive soil moisture sensor. The temperature was monitored using the DS18B20 sensor, and the presence of rain was determined using the raindrop sensor. On top of the equipment, an automatic on-off roof was built. This equipment was integrated with the website of  Thingspeak and the Blynk application. The test results show that the design in this study could control the pump based on soil humidity with a control value of 60%. Furthermore, the built roof automatically works when detecting the temperature (higher or lower than 28°C) and the presence of rain.","PeriodicalId":323487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technomaterial Physics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124377899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of MnFe2O4 Nanoparticles as a Basic Material for Microwave Absorber 纳米MnFe2O4作为微波吸收基本材料的合成
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v4i2.7870
Rika Rahmayanti, Sudiati Sudiati
{"title":"Synthesis of MnFe2O4 Nanoparticles as a Basic Material for Microwave Absorber","authors":"Rika Rahmayanti, Sudiati Sudiati","doi":"10.32734/jotp.v4i2.7870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v4i2.7870","url":null,"abstract":"This work aimed to synthesize MnFe2O4 nanoparticles using the coprecipitation method. Manganese chloride dihydrate (MnCl2.4H2O) and iron sand from South Cianjur, Indonesia, were used as a precursor for MnFe2O4 nanoparticle synthesis. The iron sand elements and compounds were tested using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). MnFe2O4 nanoparticle was characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX), and Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). The X-Ray Fluorescence test result showed that 70.54% of South Cianjur contained iron sand. The SEM test result showed that the nanoparticles have an average size of  73.75 nm with a round shape, which was attributed to the agglomeration process. The EDX test result showed that the synthesized nanoparticle contained only Mn, Fe, and O elements without contaminants. The XRD test result showed that the crystal phase of MnFe2O4 was formed with a crystal size of less than 27 nm. The largest reflection losses in the 11.5 - 12.5 GHz range were found in MnFe2O4 with 1:2 variation, i.e., 35.08 dB. This study found that adding iron sand increases MnFe2O4 microwave absorption.","PeriodicalId":323487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technomaterial Physics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129106717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manufacture of Solid Polymer Electrolyte (SPE) Based on PVDF HFP-LiBOB 基于PVDF HFP-LiBOB的固体聚合物电解质(SPE)的制备
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v4i2.8250
S. Humaidi, Syarah Aldira, T. Lestariningsih
{"title":"Manufacture of Solid Polymer Electrolyte (SPE) Based on PVDF HFP-LiBOB","authors":"S. Humaidi, Syarah Aldira, T. Lestariningsih","doi":"10.32734/jotp.v4i2.8250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v4i2.8250","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to synthesize solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) with and without Polyethylene oxide (PEO) using the solution cast technique. The liquid electrolyte of LiBOB was synthesized with the immersing method. The chemicals used are PVDF-HFP (0.75 g), TiO2(0.05 g), PEO(0.25 g), DMAC, EC, EMC, and LiBOB(1.55 g). The morphology of the surface membrane was characterized using SEM. The results of the SEM analysis shows that the addition of PEO plays a role in forming the SPE membrane because the addition of PEO greatly affects the density of the SPE sheet.","PeriodicalId":323487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technomaterial Physics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122252923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Mortar for Repair of Cracked Concrete with Injection Method 注浆法修补裂缝混凝土用砂浆的研制
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7779
Hardianti Manalu, A. Wismogroho
{"title":"Development of Mortar for Repair of Cracked Concrete with Injection Method","authors":"Hardianti Manalu, A. Wismogroho","doi":"10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7779","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to develop a mortar with the addition of glass fiber as a mortar reinforcement with variations in the addition of glass fiber (0 gram; 5.99 grams; 17.97 grams) which was homogenized with variations in the addition of aggregate (5.32 kg; 2.66 kg; 0 kg) and cement variations (1.56 kg; 3.41 kg; 5.25 kg). Mortar is used as a material for repairing cracked concrete by using the injection method. The mortar tests carried out were mortar flow testing, flexural strength testing, compressive strength testing, adhesive strength testing, and OM observations. The results of the mortar flow test with a mixture of cement without aggregate and the addition of 5.99 grams of glass fiber showed that the mortar could flow in gaps of 1 mm, 3 mm, and 5 mm. The optimum flexural strength test results with the addition of glass fiber are that the cement mixture is more than the aggregate with glass fiber 17.97 gram, the flexural strength value of the mortar is 0.74 MPa. While the optimum compressive strength with the addition of glass fiber is a mixture of more cement than aggregate with glass fiber 17,97 gram, the compressive strength value of mortar is 16.6 MPa. The results of the optimum mortar adhesive strength test value flowing in a gap are the addition of 5.99 grams of glass fiber; the mortar adhesive strength value is 3.31 MPa. Based on the results of observations using OM, the glass fiber that binds or can blend with the mortar is a mixture of cement without the addition of aggregates.","PeriodicalId":323487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technomaterial Physics","volume":"80 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116565322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Solid Content in Electrochemical Performance of Graphite Anode of Lithium-ion Batteries 固体含量对锂离子电池石墨负极电化学性能的影响
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7731
Leyoni Metanencya Butarbutar, S. Priyono
{"title":"Effect of Solid Content in Electrochemical Performance of Graphite Anode of Lithium-ion Batteries","authors":"Leyoni Metanencya Butarbutar, S. Priyono","doi":"10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7731","url":null,"abstract":"Rechargeable batteries have been implemented in most portable electronic devices. Lithium-ion battery (LIB), as the main power source, dominates the mobile device market due to its high energy density, long shelf life, and environmentally friendly operation. In the rechargeable lithium-ion battery, there are four main components, one of which is the anode. The anode material used is commercial graphite. Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of solid content solvents on battery performance. The main discussion in this study is to analyze the effect of solvent variations of N, N Dimethyl Acetamide (DMAC) on the characteristics of the sheet and the difference in solid content of graphite anode sheets on battery performance. Identification of the formed phase was carried out by XRD, reduction and oxidation reactions by cyclic voltammetry test, battery capacity by charge/discharge test, and study of the electrochemical characteristics of the electrode material by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test. The best anode sheet is produced by mixing 2.5 mL DMAC solvent at a thickness of 0.07 mm with a solid content of 25%. The results of the charge-discharge test showed a specific capacity of 309.33 mAh/g in the first cycle.","PeriodicalId":323487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technomaterial Physics","volume":"58 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113993073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilization of Scallop Shells (Placuna placenta) for Potential Water Filter Prototype in Jaring Halus Village, Jaring Halus-Langkat District and the Characterization Test 在Jaring Halus- langkat地区Jaring Halus村,扇贝壳(Placuna胎盘)用于潜在滤水器原型的利用及特性测试
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7395
M. S. Sihotang
{"title":"Utilization of Scallop Shells (Placuna placenta) for Potential Water Filter Prototype in Jaring Halus Village, Jaring Halus-Langkat District and the Characterization Test","authors":"M. S. Sihotang","doi":"10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7395","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a maritime country that has abundant marine wealth. Unfortunately, most fishers still live in poor conditions, including Jaring Halus Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. Previous research has shown that there is much coastal waste, such as Scallop Shells (Placuna placenta), that are not treated, even though it has the potential to help people who are experiencing water crises to get clean water sources. This study aimed to characterize the shells of Scallops and produce calcium carbonate as an activated carbon product to produce clean water. The method used to characterize the mashed scallop shells is X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). In this study, three different sizes, namely 25 μm, 90 μm, and 150 μm, will be compared, and the size and quality selected to produce the best calcium carbonate were tested at different temperatures, namely 800°C, 900°C, 1000°C, and 1100°C. In the x-ray diffraction analysis test, the smallest particle is 25 μm, which has the highest intensity compared to other sizes. The best particle size, which is heated/calcined at a temperature of 1100, has the highest intensity, which can remove all impurities and produce natural calcium carbonate, which is more stable. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the best calcium carbonate is produced from particles with a size of 25 μm which are calcined at the highest temperature of 1100°C.","PeriodicalId":323487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technomaterial Physics","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134166035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Synthesis of Cathode Active Material LiMn0.5Fe0.5PO4F/C with Sintering Time Variation 随烧结时间变化阴极活性材料LiMn0.5Fe0.5PO4F/C的合成
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7758
Mitra M Simaremare, B. Prihandoko
{"title":"Synthesis of Cathode Active Material LiMn0.5Fe0.5PO4F/C with Sintering Time Variation","authors":"Mitra M Simaremare, B. Prihandoko","doi":"10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7758","url":null,"abstract":"Research has been carried out on the synthesis of LiMn0.5Fe0.5PO4F/C, the cathode active materials with variations in sintering time. The process of producing the LiMn0,5Fe0,5PO4F/C as an active material in lithium battery cathodes has been successfully carried out by the first forming host structure and then infiltrating the lithium Li ions and the flour F ions. In this study, the synthesis was carried out with various sintering time, 6 hours, 8 hours and 10 hours. The raw materials used in this study are manganese dioxide (“MnO2”), iron (III) oxide (“Fe2O3”), lithium fluoride (“LiF”) and phosphoric acid (“H3PO4”) as the solvents. The synthesis was carried out at a calcination temperature of 720°C for 8 hours. The first mashed use a milling process for about 180 minutes, and placed into the oven, then mashed using a mortar. Then the Mn0.5Fe0.5PO4 sample was added with LiF, mixed with the milling process, placed into a drying oven and was varied with the sintering time of 6 hours for the first sample, 8 hours for the second sample and 10 hours for the third sample. As to produce LiMn0.5Fe0.5PO4F material, followed by carbon coating, namely tapioca and sugar (8%:4%). All three samples were calcined at a temperature of 720°C for 4 hours. The results of XRD analysis showed that the three samples did not experience a phase of change, however only shows a few differences in intensity. The results of FESEM analysis show that grain growth occurs vertically and horizontally due to the presence of the Mn and Fe, and with an exact enough amount of tapioca function as a carbon source to coat the active material, it help to creates pores in the powder so that the presence of these pores could provide an intercalation pathway for the lithium ions. At the end the results of the EIS analysis showed that the highest conductivity value of this study was 0.62 x 10-5 S/cm.","PeriodicalId":323487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technomaterial Physics","volume":"343 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132848646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of Steel Plate Grasping Vacuum Equipment on TruLaser 3030 with Servo Motor 带伺服电机的激光3030钢板抓取真空装置设计
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7617
Ambrosius Vitoaji Kepra Wijaya, M. D. Sebayang
{"title":"Design of Steel Plate Grasping Vacuum Equipment on TruLaser 3030 with Servo Motor","authors":"Ambrosius Vitoaji Kepra Wijaya, M. D. Sebayang","doi":"10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v4i1.7617","url":null,"abstract":"A vacuum gripper is a device that uses a vacuum cup as a suction device and holds the workpiece load so that the workpiece can go through the process of moving from one position to another. In this research, the gripping vacuum is the main tool in the sheet metal material transfer machine so that the material can be easily moved from the wooden pallet to the TruLaser 3030 fiber machine table. The process of making this machine design requires careful calculation of the formula so that the appropriate machine components are obtained to lift material loads. The components needed in the design of this machine include a gripper vacuum, servo motor, load-bearing shaft, transmission drive, gear transmission, and a steel frame using a 300 x 300 Wide Flange Beam as a support for the whole machine. The sheet metal material used as the load is SS400 material sheet metal with a thickness of 15 mm and an area dimension of 2.44 m x 1.22 m. For this reason, strong components are needed and can withstand vertical and horizontal loads from the movement of materials and the load of the sheet metal material itself. It is recommended to use a suction motor on a gripping vacuum with a suction power of 48 m3/hour and electric power of 1.3 kW. In addition, the servo motor used must be able to withstand a load of 350 kg with a design power of 171.7 watts and a torque of 93 Nm, and straight gears with a ratio of 4:3.","PeriodicalId":323487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technomaterial Physics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128981322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
XRD Analysis of Li4Ti5O12 with Post Heat Treatment for Lithium-ion Capacitor (LIC) Applications 锂离子电容器(LIC)用热处理后Li4Ti5O12的XRD分析
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v4i1.8154
S. Humaidi
{"title":"XRD Analysis of Li4Ti5O12 with Post Heat Treatment for Lithium-ion Capacitor (LIC) Applications","authors":"S. Humaidi","doi":"10.32734/jotp.v4i1.8154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v4i1.8154","url":null,"abstract":"Characterization of XRD-analysis on Li4Ti5O12 with post heat treatment for applications Lithium-ion Capacitor (LIC) has been conducted. The powder method was used in the analysis, whereas the samples were prepared using the sol-gel method. The anode material Li4Ti5O12 precursor was sintered at 850°C for 4 hours and followed by heat-treatment at 600oC for 3 hours. Characterization of structural (XRD analysis) was applied to determine the formation of Li4Ti5O12 phase. The results of the characterization were formed Lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12) and rutile phase (TiO2) with crystallite size on LTO I of 82.52 nm and LTO II of 92.07 nm. Overall, post heat treatment of anode Li4Ti5O12 succeeded in improving the quality and electrochemical performance for Lithium-ion Capacitor (LIC) application.","PeriodicalId":323487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Technomaterial Physics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129783059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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