Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education最新文献

{"title":"The Effects of Preparation Period on Motor Skills of Wheelchair Basketball Players: A Pilot Study","authors":"Goran Kozomara, Petar Petrović, G. Nikolić, B. Jorgić, Miodrag Kocić, M. Aleksandrović","doi":"10.26773/jaspe.191003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.191003","url":null,"abstract":"Uvod Košarka u kolicima je sport koji se igra još od četrdesetih godina prošlog vijeka (Kasum, 2015). Ser Ludvig Gutman je najzaslužniji za razvoj košarke u kolicima. Kao ljekar radio je u bolnici u Ajlsberiju u Stouk Mandevilu (DePauw & Gavron, 2005), i tamo adaptirao košarku da je mogu igrati osobe koje su u ratu zadobile povrede kičmene moždine (Silver, 2012). Na taj način se ubrzavala rehabilitacija – fizička i psihička (Goosey-Tolfrey, 2010). Košarka u kolicima je paraolimpijski sport od prvih Igara koje su održane 1960. godine u Rimu (Milenković & Živanović, 2010). Osnovna pravila košarke u kolicima veoma su slična klasičnoj košarci (visina koša, veličina terena, linija slobodnih bacanja, linija za tri poena su jednakih dimenzija). Igraju dva tima sa po pet igrača na terenu. Vrijeme trajanja utakmice je četiri perioda po deset minuta (International Wheelchair Basketball Federation, 2017). Jedina razlika je u tome što igrači, iz razumljivih razloga, sjede u kolicima. Da bi dvije ekipe košarku u kolicima mogle ravnopravno da igraju, uvedena je klasifikacija. Klasifikacija je proces kojim se ukupni timski potencijal na terenu izjednačava sa timskim potencijalom protivnika. Tu se na osnovu funkcionalne sposobnosti igrača, dodeljuje bodovna vrijednost svakom igraču posebno. Međunarodni raspon za klasifikaciju je od 1,0 do 4,5 bodova, a za petorku na terenu 14 bodova (IWBF Player Classification Commission, 2014). Danas se košarka u kolicima igra na svim kontinentima, a najveća takmičenja su Paraolimpijske igre, svjetska i kontinentalna prvenstva. U Evropi postoji tri ranga takmičenja između 34 nacionalne selekcije (A, B i C divizija). U svakom rangu se takmiči po 10 do 12 selekcija, po dvije ispadaju u niži rang i napreduju u viši (International Wheelchair Basketball Federation, 2018). Košarka u kolicima je aerobno-anaerobni sport, intermitentnog karaktera, koji zahtijeva od igrača visok nivo fizičke i tehničke spreme (Bloxhamet et al., 2001). Ovaj sport zahtijeva Abstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47252751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attitudes of Young School Aged Childrens to the Teaching of Physical Education","authors":"Milica Mitrović, Katarina Dragutinović","doi":"10.26773/jaspe.191006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.191006","url":null,"abstract":"Uvod Fizičko vaspitanje je specifično vaspitno područje koje doprinosi razvoju čovjeka u cjelini, to nije samo podsticanje rasta i razvoja, razvijanje tjelesnih sposobnosti i unaprjeđenja zdravlja, već i znalačko korišćenje sistema fizičkih vježbi, igara i sportova, kojima se utiče na cjelokupni razvoj čovjeka (Jovanović, 1998, prema Šimleša i Potkonjak, 1989). Sličnu definiciju dali su Krulj, Kačapor i Kulić (2001), prema kojima fizičko vaspitanje predstavlja sistematski i organizovan proces sticanja motoričkih vještina, znanja i sposobnosti, jačanja zdravlja i razvoja psiho-fizičkih snaga i sposobnosti vaspitanika. Na osnovu navedenog, primjećuje se da fizičko vaspitanje predstavlja sistemski proces, koji nema uticaj samo na razvoj tjelesnih sposobnosti djeteta i čovjeka, već na njihov cjelokupni psiho-fizički razvoj (Bjelica i Petković, 2009; Bjelica i Krivokapić, 2010a, Bjelica i Krivokapić, 2019). Kao takvo, Fizičko vaspitanje doprinosi normalnom razvoju organizma, jačanju zdravlja, snaženju i čeličenju organizma, osposobljavanje za raznovrsnu pokretljivost, stvaranju higijenskih navika i obezbjeđivanju aktivnog odmora (Bakovljev, 1997). Ukoliko se uzme u obzir činjenica da savremeni način života redukuje fizičku aktivnost djece, to još više naglašava važnost Fizičkog vaspitanja kao školskog predmeta (Đorđić, 2005). Za sprovođenje kvalitetne nastave neophodni su materijalni uslovi, kao i kompetentni nastavnici, koji bi trebalo da podstiču pozitivne stavove učenika prema nastavi Fizičkog vaspitanja (N. Zrnzević i J. Zrnzević, 2015; Dragutinovic & Mitrovic, 2019a). Stavovi predstavljaju trajnu tendenciju da se prema nekom objektu reaguje na određeni, pozitivan ili negativan način (Rot, 1983). Oni omogućavaju sticanje fiksiranih standarda za lično prosuđivanje i shvatanje svojih postupaka. Na taj način lakše se ocjenjuju i klasifikuju objekti i situacije, što omogućava lakše i brže snalaženje i djelovanje. Kako bi nastava Fizičkog vaspitanja imala pozitivan uticaj na cjelokupni razvoj Abstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42305531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differences in Body Composition of Football Players of Two Top Football Clubs","authors":"J. Gardašević, D. Bjelica, I. Vasiljević, M. Corluka, Herzegovina.","doi":"10.26773/jaspe.191004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.191004","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction A football game is said to be the most important secondary thing in the world, it gathers huge masses at stadiums and in front of TVs (Gardašević, 2010; Gardašević, Bjelica, Popović, & Milašinović, 2016). It is a highly dynamic and fast team game which, with its richness of movement, falls under category of polystructural sports games (Bjelica, 2005; Gardašević i Goranović, 2011; Gardašević i Bjelica, 2013; Gardaševic & Bjelica, 2014a; Gardasevic i Bjelica, 2014b). Football is a sport that is characterized by numerous and various complex and dynamic kinesiological activities which are then characterized by either cyclical (Gardašević, Vasiljević i Bojanić, 2015; Bjelica, Popović, & Gardašević, 2016a; Bjelica, Popović i Gardašević, 2016b; Sermaxhaj, Popovic, Bjelica, Gardasevic, & Arifi, 2017; Gardasevic, Bjelica, & Vasiljevic, 2017a; Gardasevic, Bjelica, & Vasiljevic, 2017b) or acyclical movement (Gardasevic, 2015; Gardašević i sar., 2015; Gardašević, Bjelica i Vasiljević, 2016a; Gardašević, Bjelica i Vasiljević, 2016b; Gardasevic, Bjelica, Milasinovic i Vasiljevic, 2016; Gardaševic i Vasiljević, 2016; Gardasevic, Popovic, & Bjelica, 2016). In football, top score can be achieved only under conditions of well-programmed training process (Gardašević, Bjelica i Popović, 2015). High quality management of the training process depends on the knowing of the structure of certain anthropological capabilities and player’s characteristics, as well as their development (Bjelica i Popović, 2012; Bjelica, 2013). Various researches are to be done in order to establish certain principles and norms for the transformational processes of the anthropological characteristics important for football (Gardašević, Bjelica, Georgiev, & Popović, 2012); with Abstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48302183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biomechanical Model of Hurdle Clearance in 100m Hurdle Races: A Case Study","authors":"M. Coh, M. Žvan, Nejc Boncina, Stanko Stuhec","doi":"10.26773/jaspe.191001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.191001","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The biomechanical model of hurdle clearance for the 100-m hurdle race is based on the technique of the Australian athlete Sally Pearson, one of the world’s greatest runners of 100-m hurdle events. The greatest achievement of her career thus far has been winning the gold medal in the 100-m hurdle race at the London Olympic Games in 2012. She holds many other top achievements such as the gold medal at the Daegu World Championship in 2011, the gold medal at the 2017 World Championships in London, the silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, and the silver medal at the 2013 World Championship in Moscow. Her personal record for the 100-m hurdle event is 12.28 seconds, which is the sixth fastest time in the history of the event. All these achievements rank Sally Pearson among the most elite athletes of modern athletics. High hurdle races are among the most technically demanding athletic disciplines. According to previous studies (Schluter, 1981; Mero & Luhtanen, 1986; La Fortune, 1988; Bruggemann & Glad, 1990; McDonald & Dapena, 1991; Dapena, 1991; McLean, 1994; Iskra, 1998; Kampmiller, Slamka, & Vanderka, 1999; Čoh, 2001; Blazevich, 2013) the hurdle clearance technique is one of the key elements that determines a competitive result. From a biomechanics standpoint, the 100-m hurdle race combines the cyclic sprint and the acyclic clearance of 10 hurdles with a height of 0.838 m. The athlete must, therefore, have a high level of sprinting skills, exceptional hip joint mobility (flexibility), fast power, and a high level of technical knowledge. During the hurdle clearance, the loss of horizontal velocity must be kept to a minimum. This ability depends on a number of factors, especially those that define the takeoff before the hurdle, the trajectory of the movement of the CM (CM = center of mass) and the landing after the barrier (Kampmiller, Slamka, & Vanderka, 1999; Amritpal & Shamsher, 2015). In order to achieve rational hurdle clearance, the takeoff point before the hurdle and the landing point following the barrier are essential. The correct position of Abstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47328918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Municipal Fitness Programs for Women with Low Back Pain","authors":"J. Kosmas, Athens Greece Telematics, Y. Georgiou, E. Marmara, Aggeliki Fotiou","doi":"10.26773/jaspe.191007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.191007","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction In 2000, a European Community working group met with the phenomenon of acute undetected pain in the lumbar spine. Experts from almost all countries in the European zone took place in this meeting, to identify potential harmful factors, to establish a framework for prevention and to formulate guidelines for the treatment of LBP among the field’s professionals. In the results, the working group made widely known the poor association of the LBP feeling in connection to the radiographic diagnosis, as it often did not coincide with the pain in the particular area of the patient. It also included guidelines for exercise as a mean of preventing and of reducing LBP during its chronic phase. Advices were also given on what kind and at which intensity of exercise is appropriate. LBP defined as the pain followed by concomitant discomfort, located between the lateral and the lower gluteus folds (Haryono, Kawilarang, & Prastowo, 2019). Acute LBP defined as the one lasts less than 6 weeks, sub acute the one between 6-12 weeks, while for more than 12 weeks characterized as chronic. Pain divided in two categories according to the causal risk factors. Red-flag sign defined the group who has predisposing factors to experience LBP. This category includes ages under 25 and over 55 years, recent history of violent trauma, steadily worsening non-mechanical pain (not receding with bedtime), chest pain, malignant tumor medical history, prolonged use cortisone, unexplained weight loss, and various other factors of minor importance (Waddell, Feder, McIntosh, Lewis, & Hutchinson, 1998). The yellow-flag sign refers to secondary risk factors for LBP. Participants according to their working group stated that, work satisfaction, emotional issues (stress, depression, etc.), pain management, and low levels of exercise are factors that cause chronic LBP (Kendall, Linton, & Main, 1997). The cost of any form of LBP evaluated as GDP percentage. In Finland, the total cost reaches 0.8% (Heikki, 2002), in the Netherlands 1.7% (Van Tulder, Koes, & Bouter, 1995), in Sweden 1.7% (Nachemson, 1991), in the United States is 2.2% (Frymoyer & Cats-Baril, 1991) of the GDP’s of each country. UK has the highest numbers of back pain related absenteeism in the EU, nearly 10 million workdays were lost to back pain in 2014, (Miller, 2014), where the cost also reaches 2% of GDP (Maniadakis & Gray, 2000), agreed with survey results presented shown that 75-85% of absenteeism were due to back pain (Andersson, 1999; Waddell et al., 1998). Artur (2014), underline that LBP is the leading cause of disability for most of countries in Europe, North Africa and a part of Latin America. The majority of researches have so far not addressed LBP issues Abstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45280442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exercise Core Body Temperature is Adequately Regulated Following Spinal Cord Injury: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Yang Zhang, S. Popović, D. Bjelica","doi":"10.26773/jaspe.191010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.191010","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Prolonged exercise in the heat elevates core body temperature, which impairs endurance performance and poses increased risks of heat illness (American College of Sports Medicine et al., 2007). Like the able-bodied athletes, athletes with spinal cord injury (SCI) not only face similar heat strain when exercise training and competition occur in hot and humid environments, but also their thermoregulatory capabilities are uniquely challenged. Traumatic damage to the spinal cord, especially with resultant tetraplegia or high paraplegia is associated with a significant malfunction of the sympathetic pathways (Walter & Krassioukov, 2018). Following SCI, the afferent pathways from the periphery to the thermoregulatory effectors in the hypothalamus are disrupted, accounting for the abnormal physiological control during physical activities and exercise (Walter & Krassioukov, 2018). During continuous submaximal exercise in temperate and warm conditions (20-30°C), athletes with SCI show elevated core body temperature, and this increase in core body temperature is more evident in athletes with high level lesion when traumatic damage occurs above T6 (Price, 2016; Price & Trbovich, 2018). This alteration of sympathetic nervous system activity below the lesion level also impairs sweating, increasing susceptibility of heat illness (Price, 2016). Athletes with SCI are therefore considered to be under a greater risk of hyperthermia when compared to the able-bodied athletes (Lepretre, Goosey-Tolfrey, Janssen, & Perret, 2016). A growing number of studies however reported that thermoregulation in persons with SCI during exercise was more dynamic than traditionally believed. Evidence for this possibility has been revisited by Price and Trbovich (2018). Briefly, persons with paraplegia appear to show similar exercise core body temperature responses compared to the able-bodied in temperate and warm environments, while persons with tetraplegia appear to show greAbstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46610883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Physical Activities on Social Inclusion of Elderly People in Montenegro","authors":"M. Corluka, Herzegovina, D. Krivokapić, Z. Milošević, B. Masanovic, D. Bjelica","doi":"10.26773/jaspe.191002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.191002","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction U kojem god dijelu svijeta da se se zateknemo, primijetićemo da ni u jednom društvu ne vlada potpuna ravnopravnost, premda se teži tom idealu koji se temelji na poboljšanju i prilagođavanju. Da bi se omogućilo ostvarivanje slobode, jednakosti, bratstva, preduzima se sve što je moguće da svi članovi društva budu podjednako uključeni u funkcionisanje društvene zajednice. To jest, teži se stvaranju mogućnosti i kapaciteta da svi potpuno i produktivno učestvuju u ekonomskom, društvenom i kulturnom životu, te da svi uživaju životni standard, odnosno blagostanje koje se smatra normalnim u razvijenim društvenim zajednicama (Commission of the European Comunities, 2000). Međutim, smatra se da oko 11% odrasle populacije nije dovoljno integrisano u sisteme funkcionisanja društvene zajednice, tj. da nije socijalno uključeno (Jehoel-Gijsbers & Vrooman, 2007), što cjelokupnu društvenu zajednicu unazađuje. Nekad su razlozi nedovoljne društvene uključenosti nezaposlenost, neosposobljenost, niski prihodi, neadekvatni uslovi života, slabije zdravstveno stanje, visoka stopa kriminala i narušeni odnosi u porodici (Social Exclusion Unit, 2001). S druge strane, Davidson, Stayner, Nickou, Styron, & Chinman (2001) smatraju da je društveno uključivanje povezano sa prijateljstvom, osjećajem lične vrijednosti i optimizmom, što nas navodi na zaključak da čovjek ne može biti smatran društveno uključenim ukoliko u određenom stepenu nije sposoban ostvariti iskustvo prijateljstva, obavljati korisne i smislene aktivnosti u društvu i nadati se još boljoj budućnosti. Kako bi se ovaj problem riješio neophodno je sprovesti mjere sprječavanja, ali takođe je potrebno djelovati kako bi se pomoglo onima koji su već isključeni, jer stvaranje puta natrag u društvo osnova je novog pristupa (Social Exclusion Unit, 2001). Aktivacija ljudi u bilo koji vid aktivnosti i saradnje omogućava oporavak od mentalnih problema, jača mentalno zdravlje i povećava mentalnu čvrstinu (Wilson & Seckter, 2015). Potencijal sporta za poboljšanje svih ovih dimenzija prema rezultatima prethodnih studija je veliki (Biddle & Asare, 2011; Mašanović, Popović, Bjelica, Vukotić, & Zorić, 2018; Masanovic, Popovic, & Vukotic, 2019; Popovic, Bjelica, Masanovic, & Gardasevic, 2019), pa ga zbog toga moramo iskoristiti. Aktivna osoba ima manje mogućnosti da misli o negativnim aspektima života pa ne može biti društveno isključena, jer Abstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49350791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Physical Activity on the Aggressiveness, Deviant Behavior and Self-esteem with School Children Aged 11-15","authors":"G. Georgiev, S. Gontarev","doi":"10.26773/jaspe.191005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.191005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47237900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Burnout Factors in Private Health and Fitness Centers’ Sector: A Case Study in Greece","authors":"Y. Georgiou, Aggeliki Fotiou","doi":"10.26773/JASPE.190705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/JASPE.190705","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Shirom (2005) agreed that a syndrome refers to a set of signs and symptoms that characterize a particular malfunction. Burnout Syndrome (BS) is characterized by Emotional Exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (D)/cynicism and reduced Professional Achievements (PA) and is derived from chronic exposure to stressors (Maslach, Schaufeli & Leiter, 2001). Chronic exposure to occupational factors, manifests BS and leads mathematically to the bad physical, the psychological and mental health state of the employee, and as a result to several disorders and health problems (Schaufeli & Bakker, 2004). Although burnout was at fi rst addressed to the human service professions, it can also be found in other types of occupations. Recently, the concept of burnout has also begun to appear frequently in the sport, health, and fi tness industry services worldwide and recently in Greece (Kelley, Eklund, Ritter, & Taylor, 1999; Koustelios, 2010; Koustelios, 2001; Koustelios & Tsigilis, 2005; Koustelios, Zounatzi, & Karabatzaki, 2012; Martin, Kelley, & Dias, 1999; Tsigilis, Zournatzi, & Koustelios, 2011). Some similar researches have been contacted also in Greece, in diff erent occupational environments, also in the sports services area, but never before in the private sector of the health and fi tness services centers. Several occupational as far as individual factors are responsible for the evolution of BS. Many studies in the past investigate some of the abovementioned factors intensively among them gender, age, marital status, type of employment and level of education. Gender is most commonly the fi rst factor concerning the interest of the researchers of the fi eld. Th ere are several results referred to participants’ diff erences concerning gender which can also be a predictive factor of EE and D (Tang & Lau, 1996). Females show to be more vulnerable to EE than their males counterparts (Giacobbi Jr., 2009), while males seem to be more vulnerable to D than females do (Twellaar, Winants, & Houkes, 2008). Other results present that females employees may evolve higher levels of BS than males do (Bakker, Demerouti, & Schaufeli, 2002), and this is a factor which predicts work absence for females but not for males employees (Duijts, Kant, Landeweerd, & Swaen, 2006). In Greece, Antoniou (1999) agreed that female doctors showed higher levels of EE Abstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43799283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-Reported and Objectively Measured Physical Activity of Elderly Men from the Canton Sarajevo","authors":"Izet Bajramovic, Herzegovina, Denis Čaušević, Damira Vranešić-Hadžimehmedović, A. Mekić, Marijana Podrug-Arapovic, Slavenko Likić","doi":"10.26773/JASPE.190703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/JASPE.190703","url":null,"abstract":"Uvod Poznato je da starenje za posljedicu ima opadanje tjelesnih sposobnosti čovjeka, što je uz globalni problem hipokinezije, jedan od vodećih savremenih problema društva (Čaušević, Ormanović, Doder, & Čović, 2017; Ćirić, Čaušević, & Bejdić, 2015). Individualni aerobni fi tness se smanjuje za 8-10% tokom svake decenije života, dok veoma aktivni ljudi mogu smanjiti ovaj nivo na 2-3%. Opadanje snage je osjetno u šezdesetim, a posebno u sedamdesetim godinama života (15% odnosno 30%), (Sharkey & Gaskill, 2008). Takođe u brojnim studijama, utvrđeno je da su promjene koje nastaju kao posljedica biološkog starenja, povezane sa smanjenim stepenom fi zičke aktivnosti osoba starije dobi, a koje za posljedicu imaju smanjenje mišićne mase i tjelesne funkcije. Poznato je da organizovano tjelesno vježbanje ima mnogo pozitivnih efekata na organizam čovjeka u cjelini, te da ima jasan i prioritetan fi zički i zdravstveni uticaj na osobe i njihove radne aktivnosti. Međutim, bez obzira na to šta osoba radi – bilo da se bavi prostim fi zičkim poslom (nošenjem, podizanjem, poljoprivrednim radom) ili vrši fi zičke vježbe, njen mišić ni, kardio-vaskularni, respiratorni i centralni nervni sistem aktivno funkcionišu. Shodno tome će fi zička aktivnost, bilo kao tjelesna vježba ili fi zički rad, uvijek uticati na naše tijelo i tako dovesti do poveć anog nivoa funkcionisanja (Bjelica & Krivikapić, 2019). S druge strane, neaktivnost uzrokuje 9% prerane smrtnosti, što brojem iznosi više nego 5,3 od 57 miliona smrtnih slučajeva širom svijeta tokom 2008. godine (Lee i sar. 2012). Istoimeni autori navode da ukoliko neaktivnost nije eliminisana ali jeste umanjena za 10% ili 25%, onda bi se smrtnost tokom svake godine mogla izbjeći za više od 533 000 odnosno za više od 1,3 miliona slučajeva. Ovakav navod potvrđuje i činjenica da Abstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48624182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}