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George Santayana i problem wolności 乔治-桑塔亚那与自由问题
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.024
Adam Grzeliński, A. Pietras
{"title":"George Santayana i problem wolności","authors":"Adam Grzeliński, A. Pietras","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.024","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a commentary and an introduction to the Polish translation of George Santayana’s work, Freedom, which is a chapter in the fourth volume of his series, The Realms of Being, titled The Realm of Spirit (1940). It provides an overview of hisprevious works, particularly his series The Life of Reason (1905–1906) and Scepticism and Animal Faith (1926). Additionally, it briefly examines the evolution of Santayana’s standpoint and the meaning of the fundamental categories and concepts of his ontology. The analysis of Freedom, along with a comparison to the standpoints of Nicolai Hartmann and Hannah Arendt, enables us to classify it as a form of compatibilism. Within this perspective, natural determinism harmonizes with the teleological self-determination of human will. Human freedom, directed towards an open horizon of the future, unveils an essential tragic aspect of human condition, as the choice of a value is perpetually linked to unfulfillment. Ultimately, any value resides in the realm of ideals, and by making a choice, we neglect other values and select only one of the potential paths in our lives.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138978920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mixing Labor, Taking Possession, and Libertarianism: Response to Walter Block 混合劳动、占有和自由主义：回应沃尔特-布洛克
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.026
Łukasz M. Dominiak
{"title":"Mixing Labor, Taking Possession, and Libertarianism: Response to Walter Block","authors":"Łukasz M. Dominiak","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.026","url":null,"abstract":"In his recent rejoinder to my paper Walter Block argues that only the Lockean labor-mixing theory of first acquisition is compatible with libertarianism. Block’s claim is in turn directed against a position held by me in the said paper that it is the first possession theory of original appropriation that is a better fit for libertarianism. Upon reading Block’s rejoinder and thinking intensely about this issue, in the present paper I agree with Block and disagree with my former self, accepting the view that it isindeed the Lockean labor-mixing theory that should be embraced by libertarians. This verdict is mainly motivated by the following arguments that I develop in detail in the paper: (1) no libertarian arguments against the labor-mixing theory seem to work, (2) the first possession theory is unable (contrary to the labor-mixing theory) to accommodate the idea of original appropriation tracking objective links between actors andthings; (3) the labor-mixing theory better fits our intuitions about justice in property acquisition. However, in order not to make things too easy for Block, I also argue that there are some surprising and problematic consequences of adopting the labor-mixing account. I am fully prepared to accept them. The question is whether so is Block.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":"43 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138981685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Concept of Democracy in Simon Frank’s Philosophy of Liberal Conservatism 西蒙-弗兰克自由保守主义哲学中的民主概念
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.023
Gennadii Aliaiev
{"title":"The Concept of Democracy in Simon Frank’s Philosophy of Liberal Conservatism","authors":"Gennadii Aliaiev","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.023","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the concept of democracy by a Russian philosopher Simon Frank. It considers the main features of the liberal-conservatism as they appear in the works of Petr Struve and Simon Frank. The main focus of the paper is on the evolution of Frank’s views on democracy. It is noted that Frank emphasised the need to combine democratic mechanisms of power with legal mechanisms for protecting the freedom of a person, as well as the dependence of democracy on the level of cultural and moral development of society. The paper demonstrates that Frank considered democracy not so much as an external political order, which inevitably turns out to be antinomic, but in the context of the basic principles of social life and, first of all, the principle of service (in a religious, Christian sense). The social life ontologically presupposes that the principle of democratic equality must be combined with the principles of hierarchism and aristocracy.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":"67 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138981916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kondylis: estetyka i polityka 康迪利斯：美学与政治
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.014
Tomasz Waszak
{"title":"Kondylis: estetyka i polityka","authors":"Tomasz Waszak","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.014","url":null,"abstract":"Tematem artykułu jest relacja obu tytułowych obszarów – zarówno w dziele filozofa, jak i na płaszczyźnie jego recepcji. Sam Kondylis podkreślał rolę gustu w procesie podejmowania decyzji o charakterze światopoglądowym, nie definiując jednak ściśle ani samego pojęcia, ani zakresu jego oddziaływania. Wiele jednak wskazuje na to, że sympatia i antypatia są istotnymi czynnikami elementarnego rozróżnienia między przyjacielem a wrogiem. Z kolei oparta na tym rozróżnieniu konstrukcja ontosocjologiczna także może być przedmiotem oceny estetycznej, urzekając potencjalnych odbiorców oryginalnością i rzucając wyzwanie utartym nawykom politycznego myślenia. Idąc tym tropem, autor artykułu próbuje umiejscowić styl odbioru dzieła Kondylisa w niemieckiej tradycji literacko-filozoficznej.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47411031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Melancholie als geistige Waffe: Dimensionen der Melancholie-Problematik bei Panajotis Kondylis 结了三次
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.013
A. Jakovljević
{"title":"Melancholie als geistige Waffe: Dimensionen der Melancholie-Problematik bei Panajotis Kondylis","authors":"A. Jakovljević","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.013","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the question of how Panajotis Kondylis defines melancholy as an intellectual weapon. In doing so, it profiles how the polemical sides of melancholy, the pessimistic attitude of the melancholic, is related to people’s pursuit of power. In order to contour as precisely as possible the polemical dimensions of diverse types of melancholy that Kondylis cites and unfolds using examples from intellectual history, he employs a multidimensional ‘interdisciplinary’ approach. For Kondylis, the multidimensionality of the relationship between melancholy and polemic is rooted in what he describes as structural analogies between individual psychological-anthropological and cultural-critical-socio-political levels of melancholy. The essential characteristic of melancholy in this context is its intentionality. It is intentional per se, because it is always directed against something that lies outside of itself. From this in turn derives its polemical character.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43364241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recenzja: Z Niemiec do Grecji i z powrotem. 评论：从德国到希腊再回来。
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.016
A. Jarecka
{"title":"Recenzja: Z Niemiec do Grecji i z powrotem.","authors":"A. Jarecka","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.016","url":null,"abstract":"Recenzja","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49054520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Bycie i czas". Zbiór wyszukanych i mglistych frazesów “存在与时间。”一堆花里胡哨、含糊不清的短语
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.011
Panajotis Kondylis, L. Zieliński, P. Głowacki
{"title":"\"Bycie i czas\". Zbiór wyszukanych i mglistych frazesów","authors":"Panajotis Kondylis, L. Zieliński, P. Głowacki","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.011","url":null,"abstract":"Przekład tekstu Panajotisa Kondylisa: \"Bycie i czas. Zbiór wyszukanych i mglistych frazesów\".  \u0000Przekład i opracowanie: \u0000Lech ZielińskiUniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Polskae-mail: lechziel@umk.plORCID: 0000-0003-1265-8873 \u0000  \u0000Patryk Głowacki \u0000Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Polska \u0000e-mail: glowwacki@gmail.com \u0000ORCID: 0000-0001-9095-784X","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49360802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Antropologiczno-historyczne ujęcie utopii w koncepcji Panajotisa Kondylisa. Kilka uwag na marginesie przekładu jego tekstu "Utopia a działanie historyczne" 帕纳约蒂斯·康迪利斯乌托邦概念中的人类学和历史方法。《乌托邦与历史行动》译文的几点注释
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.008
L. Zieliński, P. Głowacki
{"title":"Antropologiczno-historyczne ujęcie utopii w koncepcji Panajotisa Kondylisa. Kilka uwag na marginesie przekładu jego tekstu \"Utopia a działanie historyczne\"","authors":"L. Zieliński, P. Głowacki","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.008","url":null,"abstract":"Przedmiotem artykułu jest krytyczne opracowanie pojęcia utopii w dziele Panajotisa Kondylisa oraz nakreślenie historycznego kontekstu powstania jego koncepcji. Autorzy artykułu wskazują, że w koncepcji Kondylisa pojęcie utopii odgrywa centralną rolę i ma charakter uniwersalny. Podkreślają równocześnie jej antropologiczny wymiar oraz wskazują na wynikające z tego konsekwencje. Autorzy zwracają również uwagę na historyczne analizy Kondylisa odnoszące się do upadku komunizmu, którego on nie łączy bezpośrednio z jego utopijnym charakterem.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45320451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutionen bei Kondylis und Gehlen 还有
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.012
F. Horst
{"title":"Institutionen bei Kondylis und Gehlen","authors":"F. Horst","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.012","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of his conception of anthropology, Kondylis, in comparison with Gehlen’s model, expands and completes the meaning and function of institutions for society in several important areas. According to the Kondylis’ conception, the individual transfers his or her quest for power into the service of the social organism. Thereby institutions, which are considered objective, are responsible for the necessary social discipline. They work as long as the economy and the mode of production, in other words, the living conditions of organised society, remain the same. However, if there are changes in this respect, institutions also change, or their interpretation changes. Unlike Gehlen’s conception, Kondylis’ theory of institutions has more explicative potential. The former cannot explain the reasons why institutions undergo change or even cease to exist altogether. The article uses a very interesting source, namely Kondylis’ surviving system of note cards, which constitute the still unpublished part of his scientific heritage.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44978418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stosunek Panajotisa Kondylisa do myśli Karola Marksa 康迪利斯对马克思思想的态度
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.015
L. Zieliński, P. Głowacki
{"title":"Stosunek Panajotisa Kondylisa do myśli Karola Marksa","authors":"L. Zieliński, P. Głowacki","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.015","url":null,"abstract":"Celem niniejszego artykułu jest opracowanie stosunku Panajotisa Kondylisa do myśli Karola Marksa. W jego pierwszej części autorzy dokonali zwięzłego przeglądu aktualnego stanu badań oraz wskazali na dalsze możliwości i perspektywy badawcze. W drugiej części skupili się na analizie niewykorzystanych wcześniej tekstów Kondylisa obejmujących zarówno jego pierwsze artykuły naukowe (lata studenckie), jak i wywiady udzielone u schyłku życia. Zwrócili również szczególną uwagę na publikację Marks a grecka tradycja antyczna stanowiącą jedyną książkę skupiającą się w całości na twórczości Marksa. Jej przekład na język polski był inspiracją do napisania artykułu. Ta perspektywa pozwoliła uzyskać szerszy i bardziej kompleksowy obraz stosunku Kondylisa do spuścizny Karola Marksa.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47605328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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