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Philosophy of Antisthenes as Therapy in Xenophon’s Symposium 色诺芬《座谈会》中作为疗法的安提斯泰尼哲学
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2024.003
Dorota Tymura
{"title":"Philosophy of Antisthenes as Therapy in Xenophon’s Symposium","authors":"Dorota Tymura","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2024.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2024.003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows the philosophy of Antisthenes of Athens described in Xenophon’s Symposium as a philosophical therapy closely connected with the Socrates’ model also presented in Xenophon’s writings. Antisthenes developed the basic concepts of Socrates’ ethics, like arete, enkrateia, eleutheria and autarkia, giving them a specific radical dimension. This decisive radicalization was Antisthenes’s reaction to the then deep moral crisis which, like his master, he tried to remedy by offering the only proper medicine – philosophy. It was, above all, a practical philosophy that showed a man how to live in order to be able to call his existence, following Socrates, “a life worth living”. The philosophical thought of Antisthenes presented in Xenophon’s Symposium is a peculiar therapy of human souls, and the philosopher himself can therefore be described as a “physician of the soul” (iatros psyches). Since Antisthenes perfectly recognized the state of a special kind of intoxication deeply embedded in society and its addiction to inborn impulses and instincts, as well as attachment to irrational traditions and customs, and his treatment, with the help of philosophy, boiled down to a thorough return to rationality, rejection of excessive bodily desires, and continuous shaping of one’s own personality through work on oneself and practicing virtue.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":"16 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140715980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evictionism: the only compromise solution to the abortion controversy 驱逐主义：解决堕胎争议的唯一折中方案
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2024.004
Walter E. Block
{"title":"Evictionism: the only compromise solution to the abortion controversy","authors":"Walter E. Block","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2024.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2024.004","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important philosophical debates now tearing our nation apart is the one concerning abortion. In this matter, there can be little controversy. The present paper is an attempt to patch up this matter by offering a compromise solution, that gives each side, pro-choice and pro-life, half a loaf. Moreover, it is a principled compromise, not merely adding up the two sides and dividing them equally. No cutting babies in half, here.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":"31 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140715506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speculation and praxis. 猜测与实践
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2024.002
Lauri Kallio
{"title":"Speculation and praxis.","authors":"Lauri Kallio","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2024.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2024.002","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses the journal Jahrbücher für speculative Philosophie, published between 1846 and 1848 in Darmstadt. The paper focuses on the forewords of the journal written by the sole editor Ludwig Noack (1819–1885). In these forewords, Noack elaborates the current situation of philosophy. He outlines his vision for the future philosophy. It would be meaningful not only for professional philosophers but also for the general audience. Moreover, it would be closely associated with other sciences. Noack’s vision was inspired by August Cieszkowski’s (1814–1894) so-called “Philosophie der Tat” (the philosophy of action), which resonated with the entire generation of German Hegelians from the late 1830s. Noack realized his journal in co-operation with the “Philosophische Gesellschaft zu Berlin”, founded by Cieszkowski and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s (1770–1831) former student Carl Ludwig Michelet (1801–1893) in 1843.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":"17 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140713305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Człowiek w obliczu sytuacji granicznej 面临边境局势的男子
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2024.006
Joanna Zegzuła-Nowak
{"title":"Człowiek w obliczu sytuacji granicznej","authors":"Joanna Zegzuła-Nowak","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2024.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2024.006","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the intellectual biography of Mieczysław Wallis in the light of his several years of experience as a prisoner of war. During World War II, the philosopher was sentenced to the German POW camp in Woldenberg, where he lived for several years. Wallis’ assessment of his stay in the POW camp is presented primarily in the text entitled The Psyche of a Prisoner of War, in which the philosopher describes the psychological threat– “barbed wire disease”, from which POWs often suffered. Importantly, Wallis himself did not succumb to the camp’s atmosphere of anxiety and did not mentally lose himself in danger of long-term captivity. His existential power was drawn primarily from the world of his own interior ‒turning to the sphere of values and experiences of an aesthetic nature. It was in the world of aesthetic experiences that Wallis found a refuge for human subjectivity, autonomy, freedom, and dignity. He was convinced that aesthetic experiences are a source of a special kind of joy that can balance suffering in human life.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":"10 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140714685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Montaigne, Lukrecjusz i Nowy Świat 蒙田、卢克莱修与新世界
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2024.005
Iwona Krupecka
{"title":"Montaigne, Lukrecjusz i Nowy Świat","authors":"Iwona Krupecka","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2024.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2024.005","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, my aim is to interpret Michel de Montaigne’s essay On Coaches, firstly, as consistent, and secondly, as deeply marked by Lucretian ideas. I analyze three contexts in which the titular ‘coaches’ are present: luxury, war, and fear of death. Furthermore, I argue that they constitute mutually interacting ‘force fields’ that should be considered in relation to each other.Following this scheme, I reconstruct the relationship between this essay and De rerum natura on three levels: 1) a discussion involving the Lucretian idea of the finite and young world; 2) a specific repetition of Lucretius’ gesture: moral evaluation imposed on a basically neutral recognition of historical change and movement; 3) the connection of vehicles as symbols of luxury with the problem of the fear of death, or the lack of courage, as a source of moral degeneration.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":"80 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140713869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Der Menschen „Beruf zum freien Denken“. Zum Begriff „Aufklärung“ in der Königsberger Kultur 人们 "自由思考的天职"。关于哥尼斯堡文化中的 "启蒙运动 "一词
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2024.001
Steffen Dietzsch
{"title":"Der Menschen „Beruf zum freien Denken“. Zum Begriff „Aufklärung“ in der Königsberger Kultur","authors":"Steffen Dietzsch","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2024.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2024.001","url":null,"abstract":"Kant does not understand enlightenment primarily as producing and disseminating knowledge, technology and good morals. Instead, he draws attention to people’s operational powers, which, as subjective abilities, are the reason for the objective improvement of human life and its environment. – The central categories of the Königsberg Enlightenment are “thinking for yourself”, “freedom of thought,” and “criticism of guardianship and immaturity\".","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":"28 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140714417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immanuel Kant's philosophy and the reconstruction of Polish philosophy at the turn of the 20th century 伊曼纽尔-康德哲学与 20 世纪之交波兰哲学的重建
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.028
Radosław Kuliniak
{"title":"Immanuel Kant's philosophy and the reconstruction of Polish philosophy at the turn of the 20th century","authors":"Radosław Kuliniak","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.028","url":null,"abstract":"The revival of Polish philosophy, after more than a century of partitions, took place at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. At that time, thanks to Wincenty Lutosławski, a correspondent at Kant-Studien, a stimulus was given to the fossilised and dispersed Polish philosophical community. The necessary reforms were spearheaded by Henryk Struve, Władysław Weryho, and Kazimierz Twarddowski. They became animators of philosophical life, establishing Przegląd Filozoficzny, the Polish Philosophical Society in Lviv and prompting the first Polish translations of Kant’s works. Through them, the reforms initiated deepened throughout the period up to the restoration of independence and later in free Poland. Kant’s philosophy became one of the pillars of these reforms. Thanks to them, a new kind of philosophical thinking took shape in Poland, marked by Kantian criticism.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139619735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genesis of the Polish translation of Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Present Itself as a Science 未来形而上学的 "绪论"（Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be able to Present Itsself as a Science）波兰文译本的起源
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.030
R. Kuliniak, Dorota Leszczyna
{"title":"Genesis of the Polish translation of Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Present Itself as a Science","authors":"R. Kuliniak, Dorota Leszczyna","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.030","url":null,"abstract":"Immanuel Kant's critical philosophy made its presence in Polish philosophy at the turn of the 20th century through translations of two works: the Prolegomena and the Critique of Pure Reason. The initiator of this undertaking was Henryk Struve, supported by Kazimierz Twardowski and Władysław Weryho. It was through the determination of these scholars that Polish philosophy assimilated Kant’s most important works of critical philosophy. In a mere dozen or so years, the Polish philosophical community received translations of almost all of Kant’s major works. This article presents the genesis of the emergence of the first Polish translation of the Prolegomena. It describes the issues faced by translators and editors, and points out the polemics and discussions sparked by the first Polish translation of the Prolegomena.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":"52 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139527597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Following Kant's footsteps in Spain 在西班牙追随康德的脚步
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.027
Dorota Leszczyna
{"title":"Following Kant's footsteps in Spain","authors":"Dorota Leszczyna","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.027","url":null,"abstract":"In 1876, Hans Vaihinger, a German philosopher and professor at the University of Halle, founded the journal Kant-Studien. One of the main objectives of this project was to investigate the impact of Kantian philosophy outside Germany. The first correspondent for the journal was a Polish philosopher and national activist – Wincenty Lutosławski. His report on the study of the Spanish reception of Kant was published in the first issue of the journal Kant-Studien in 1897 under the title “Kant in Spanien.” In my article I present the history of the emergence of Lutosławski’s report and I describe the Polish encounters with Spanish culture and philosophy in the 19th century.","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139619524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letters to Piotr Chmielowski 给 Piotr Chmielowski 的信
Studia z Historii Filozofii Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.12775/szhf.2023.033
Henry Struve
{"title":"Letters to Piotr Chmielowski","authors":"Henry Struve","doi":"10.12775/szhf.2023.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/szhf.2023.033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32293,"journal":{"name":"Studia z Historii Filozofii","volume":"53 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139527567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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