{"title":"Populisme mot elitisme","authors":"Anders Todal Jenssen","doi":"10.18261/ISSN.1504-2936-2021-01-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN.1504-2936-2021-01-02","url":null,"abstract":"Artikkelen retter søkelyset mot konflikten mellom elitisme og populisme, utvikler en operasjonalisering av denne motsetningen og vurderer hvilken rolle motsetningen spiller i opinionen. I strømmen av litteratur om populisme er det lite fokus på elitismen. Med et enøyd blikk framstår konflikten som en strid for og mot populisme, en overser lett at mange anti-populister er elitister. En risikerer også å overvurdere utbredelsen av populismen. Cas Muddes definisjoner av tynn populisme og elitisme er utgangspunkt for denne opinionsstudien. Data fra European Values Survey i Norge kaster lys over dette. Motsetningen mellom elitister og populister framstår som en sekundær holdningskonf-likt. Folk flest er verken populister eller elitister. Både tynn populisme og elitisme virker som holdningsforsterkere i forhold til noen stridsspørsmål. the perspective by focusing on a conflict between populism and non-populism, we tend to overlook that many non-populists are elitists. Cas Mudde’s definitions of populism and elitism serve as starting point. Based on data from the European Values Survey collected in Norway in the fall of 2018, we try to respond to these questions. The conflict between populism and elitism seems to be of secondary importance to most Norwegians. The average Norwegian can neither be described as a populist nor an elitist. Thin populism and elitismwork as attitude-enhancers in relation to some but not all political issues.","PeriodicalId":32253,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Statsvitenskapelig Tidsskrift","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42065733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Torvald Falch,Per Selle: Sametinget. Institusjonalisering av en ny samepolitikk","authors":"Knut H. Mikalsen","doi":"10.18261/issn.1504-2936-2019-02-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-2936-2019-02-04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32253,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Statsvitenskapelig Tidsskrift","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41366956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"R2P i Sikkerhetsrådets klype – nødvendig, men problematisk","authors":"Tor Dahl-Eriksen","doi":"10.18261/issn.1504-2936-2019-02-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-2936-2019-02-02","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the international dimension of the responsibility to protect (R2P) populations from massatrocities: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and ethnic cleansing. It activates when states, the primary protectors, manifestly fail to provide protection. The UN World Summit adopted R2P in 2005, with the international dimension anchored in the UN Security Council, a prerequisite to obtain consensus. Yet, it was not a receipt for smooth implementation. The article discusses why implementation through the Security Council is problematic, by focusing on the content of the policy, how the Security Council is composed and how it functions, and on the implementing actors and their relations to the decision makers. Analytically, the article draws upon a classic study of implementation and theoretical insights about how complex organizations operate.","PeriodicalId":32253,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Statsvitenskapelig Tidsskrift","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44134379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sveinung Arnesen, Johannes Bergh, D. Christensen, Bernt Aardal
{"title":"Påvirker det å bli informert om konsekvenser av endringer i stortingvalgordningen velgernes holdninger til den?","authors":"Sveinung Arnesen, Johannes Bergh, D. Christensen, Bernt Aardal","doi":"10.18261/issn.1504-2936-2019-02-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-2936-2019-02-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32253,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Statsvitenskapelig Tidsskrift","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45630896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sametingsvalg i Norge – betydningen av valgsystemets utforming","authors":"Eva Josefsen","doi":"10.18261/issn.1504-2936-2019-02-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-2936-2019-02-03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32253,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Statsvitenskapelig Tidsskrift","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44538375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Torstein Nesheim, Leif Jarle Gressgård, Kåre Hansen, Simon Neby
{"title":"Gjenstridige problemer og tverretatlig samordning: Et analytisk rammeverk","authors":"Torstein Nesheim, Leif Jarle Gressgård, Kåre Hansen, Simon Neby","doi":"10.18261/ISSN.1504-2936-2019-01-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN.1504-2936-2019-01-02","url":null,"abstract":"Increased emphasis on interorganizational coordination in the public sector may be understood as a reaction to New Public Managements’ focus on one-purpose organizations and agency autonomy, as well as inspired by the attention on wicked issues such as climate and environment, societal security, poverty and work-related crime. Here, we describe an analytic framework for non-hierarchical coordination in the state sector based on an instrumental organizational perspective. The framework has four elements; a) tasks and dependencies, b) organizational distance; as well as mechanisms at c) the level of the organization taking part and d) the interorganizational level. The authors base the framework on previous research as well as their analysis on coordination in two areas in the Norwegian context; work-related crime and housing and welfare.","PeriodicalId":32253,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Statsvitenskapelig Tidsskrift","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49241278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sentraladministrasjonen i en utfordrende æra: Tid for ettertanke","authors":"Johan P. Olsen","doi":"10.18261/ISSN.1504-2936-2019-01-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN.1504-2936-2019-01-01","url":null,"abstract":"This article starts out with the challenges European democracies, and in particular, the central public administration faces today. Discussions of an administration’s democratic quality sometimes take place within a stable political order, where each institution has a clear-cut mission and mandate, success criteria, well-defined roles and relevant resources. Yet, at other times, such discussions take place where the legitimacy of the political order is questioned. Institutions and roles are confused and contested. There are struggles over the administration’s power and the power over the administration. Conventional truth regarding organization and organizing is challenged. In an attempt to understand the latter situation I present four competing narratives about the tasks of public administration, how it functions and should function. I argue that none of these narratives alone captures today’s administrative complexity and dynamics. The administration is a meeting place for a variety of competing premises and a political workshop, and I illustrate the argument by the emergence of a deliberate administrative policy in Norway. A conclusion is that in order to understand public administration and administrative policy, we have to relax assumptions regarding clear, consistent and fairly stable tasks, goals, rules, authority-, powerand accountability relationships. Such assumptions are realistic in certain contexts. Yet, the normative-, knowledge-, and power bases of the administration are also affected by administrative decision-making and experiential learning and the administration has to live with unresolved conflict.","PeriodicalId":32253,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Statsvitenskapelig Tidsskrift","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45191991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vitenskap for politikk – om bidrag til matkontroll og matforsyning","authors":"Kari Tove Elvbakken, Annette Lykknes","doi":"10.18261/ISSN.1504-2936-2018-04-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN.1504-2936-2018-04-01","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the supply of knowledge from science to politics during the first half of the 20th century. During a time when ministries for many fields of policy had few resources, the state made use of experts from different institutions. We investigate the contribution from one such expert, Sigval Schmidt-Nielsen (1877-1956), who was professor of chemistry at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH). Schmidt-Nielsen contributed to the development of legislation for food control and to the handling of challenges with food supply during and after the First World War. He executed tasks for several ministries, while practicing as scientist at the technical institute. We draw on texts related to control and supply of food. Through the analysis of such texts, we identify which roles and values were brought from science into the realm of public administration. This expert knowledge was supplied over the course of four decades to the health authorities as well as to authorities within agriculture and trade. We argue that investigations into relations between science and policy will benefit from specific studies of the specific knowledge deliveries, the actors involved and of the relevant contexts.","PeriodicalId":32253,"journal":{"name":"Norsk Statsvitenskapelig Tidsskrift","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49154683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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