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Design and analysis of low power CMOS ECG amplifier 低功耗CMOS心电放大器的设计与分析
2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES) Pub Date : 2016-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581404
Kamna Verma, S. Shukla, S. Jaiswal, Kumkum Verma
{"title":"Design and analysis of low power CMOS ECG amplifier","authors":"Kamna Verma, S. Shukla, S. Jaiswal, Kumkum Verma","doi":"10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581404","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the design and analysis of CMRR of Electrocardiogram (ECG) amplifier at different W/L of CMOS and Vdd. ECG measurement setup consists of electrodes to measure the ECG signal from the human body, an analog front end (AFE) amplifier that amplifies the ECG signal, analog to digital converter (ADC) for digitizing the analog ECG signal, and a display device to monitor the patient's heart regularly. The common mode rejection ration of ECG is increase with increasing vdd. CMRR of ECG at W/L= (37/27) of NMOS at different Vdd is increase with increase vdd. All the simulations are performed on 180nm CMOS technology with the supply voltage of 1.8V.","PeriodicalId":322442,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126806996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor drive using Particle Swarm Optimization technique 基于粒子群优化技术的永磁同步电机驱动性能分析
2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES) Pub Date : 2016-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581394
Deepti Yadav, A. Verma
{"title":"Performance analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor drive using Particle Swarm Optimization technique","authors":"Deepti Yadav, A. Verma","doi":"10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581394","url":null,"abstract":"Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a nonlinear speed controller design based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique is presented in this paper. For tuning the PID controller, the speed control for PMSM was analysed using PSO algorithm to optimize the parameters in terms of proportional gain (Kp), integral gain (Ki), and derivative gain (Kd). Moreover, the overall system is evaluated under various operating conditions such as starting, braking, load application and load removal. Besides this, comparison between speed control of PMSM using Ziegler-Nichols method and speed control of PMSM with PSO technique has been carried out. These analyses are estimated in terms of dynamic, static response and total harmonic distortion (THD). The transient response are examined in terms of settling time(ts), risetime(tr), peak time (tp), and peak overshoot (Mp). Overall, PID speed controller with PSO technique shows that the proposed method has improved the performance under the various operating conditions.","PeriodicalId":322442,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121615147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Improvising tuning techniques of digital PID controller for blood glucose level of diabetic patient 糖尿病患者血糖水平数字PID控制器的即兴调校技术
2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES) Pub Date : 2016-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581377
Rohit Sharma, Sumit Mohanty, Amlan Basu
{"title":"Improvising tuning techniques of digital PID controller for blood glucose level of diabetic patient","authors":"Rohit Sharma, Sumit Mohanty, Amlan Basu","doi":"10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581377","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the digital PID (Proportional-integral derivative) controller is designed based on controlling the blood glucose level of diabetic patient. The main objective is to design a digital PID controller for blood glucose level of diabetic patient which can inject external insulin to the patient in a accurate controlled way. The blood sugar level of the patient is considered as input variable & injected insulin level is considered as output variable which is to be manipulated. A dynamic model is constructed & transfer function is defined for this system. Using various tuning rules like Cohen-Coon method, Astrom-Hagglund or AMIGO method and Chien-Hrones-Reswick (CHR) method the Proportional, Integral & Derivative coefficient. The tuning responses are studied & parameters are compared. Best response given by the PID is converted into Digital PID. In this paper we also studied different transformation method to convert the conventional PID into the digital PID controller.","PeriodicalId":322442,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES)","volume":" 51","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120826982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Simple algorithm for identification of unbalanced sag type 不平衡凹陷类型识别的简单算法
2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES) Pub Date : 2016-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581345
S. Murkute, M. Chaudhari
{"title":"Simple algorithm for identification of unbalanced sag type","authors":"S. Murkute, M. Chaudhari","doi":"10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581345","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a simple algorithm to detect and identify the unbalanced three phase voltage sag. The technique is based Features extracted from space vector magnitude. For normal system operation the space vector magnitude is constant dc, and during unbalanced sag it oscillates. The features of space vector magnitude are identified to investigate the sag type. S-Transform is used as a tool for feature extraction from SVM. The sag type is identified based on Symmetrical component classification is used The sag types are classified in to six types as given by symmetrical component classification. The technique is tested using simulated sag data. The results show that space vector magnitude S-transform technique is able to identify all types of three phase sags correctly. It avoids the need to calculate sequence components. The main advantage of using the technique is its simplicity and reliability.","PeriodicalId":322442,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127346289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Frequency stability analysis of hybrid power system based on solar PV with SMEs unit 太阳能光伏与中小机组混合电力系统的频率稳定性分析
2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES) Pub Date : 2016-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581343
S. Singh, R. Verma, Ashish Kumar Shakya, S. Singh
{"title":"Frequency stability analysis of hybrid power system based on solar PV with SMEs unit","authors":"S. Singh, R. Verma, Ashish Kumar Shakya, S. Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581343","url":null,"abstract":"Storage Technology has emerged as main backup powers provider in the era of Smart Grid. Frequency stability analysis of a hybrid power system (HPS) based on solar PV and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage system (SMES) unit have discussed in this paper. Generally frequency instability problem occurs due to abrupt variation in load demand growth and generated power variations from different renewable power sources. To Solve these fluctuating problem, renewable power generators are equipped with various storage system. On the bases of frequency stability, effect of enabling the SMEs operation with the HPS has also been analyzed in this paper. HPS model has simulated in two different cases. First one is the steady state analysis with controller and another is dynamic operation of the system throughout a day. Genetic Algorithm is used for optimizing the controller's parameter. In the presence of large disturbance the effect of limited storage capability of SMES unit as large disturbance is also being considered. Matlab/Simulink platform is used for analyzing the HPS model. From Simulation results it is observed that SMES unit can mitigate the frequency fluctuations and improves system stability in both cases for variable PV power and uneven demand loads.","PeriodicalId":322442,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115817091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
A smart volt-var optimization engine for energy distribution system 一种用于配电系统的智能伏无优化引擎
2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES) Pub Date : 2016-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581348
S. Singh, S. Singh
{"title":"A smart volt-var optimization engine for energy distribution system","authors":"S. Singh, S. Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581348","url":null,"abstract":"Volt-Var Optimization (VVO) is a renovated smart grid technology that utilized the advance smart grid assets such as Advance Metering Infrastructure (AMI), Distribution Management System (DMS) and Advanced Communication System. VVO offers energy savings with associated reduction in green house gas emission and other directly or indirectly benefits to customers and/or utilities. The main function of the VVO is to determine the operational setting of volt/var control devices, to minimize the system loss of the distribution network and switching operation of the On-load Tap Changer (OLTC), Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR), and Capacitor Banks (CBs). VVO is an advanced method that optimizes voltage and/or reactive power (VAR) of a distribution network based on predetermined aggregated feeder load profile. This paper presents a critical review of VVO/CVR technology with traditional and existing techniques in the era of smart grid. A Smart Volt-Var optimization engine also proposed for medium and low voltage distribution feeders.","PeriodicalId":322442,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131705266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Energy detection of unknown signals over Rayleigh fading channel for EGC and SSC diversity combining techniques 基于EGC和SSC分集组合技术的瑞利衰落信道未知信号能量检测
2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES) Pub Date : 2016-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581365
Rupali Agarwal, Neelam Srivastava, H. Katiyar
{"title":"Energy detection of unknown signals over Rayleigh fading channel for EGC and SSC diversity combining techniques","authors":"Rupali Agarwal, Neelam Srivastava, H. Katiyar","doi":"10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581365","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of spectrum congestion is a big challenge for the researchers now a days. This problem can be solved by cognitive radio. With the help of cognitive radio, the spectrum which is not being used by any licensed user, at a particular time period, can be used by secondary or cognitive radio user, making more efficient spectrum utilization. This is done by spectrum sensing process. Among many methods of spectrum sensing, energy sensing method is used in this paper as this is a less complex method as compared to others. Performance of a cognitive radio system is analysed with the help of ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) which is the graph between probability of detection and probability of false alarm. As the probability of detection should be high and probability of false alarm should be low, ROC gives a trade off between the two values. In this paper, simulation and analytical results for probability of detection and probability of false alarm are compared for different parameters in AWGN channel. ROC and probability of detection vs SNR results are compared for EGC and SSC diversity combining techniques in Rayleigh fading channel.","PeriodicalId":322442,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131260254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Image tampering detection using local phase based operator 基于局部相位算子的图像篡改检测
2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES) Pub Date : 2016-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581409
Saurabh Agarwal, S. Chand
{"title":"Image tampering detection using local phase based operator","authors":"Saurabh Agarwal, S. Chand","doi":"10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581409","url":null,"abstract":"Image tampering detection is important due to many incidences of tampered images misuse. In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach for image tampering detection using range filter and texture descriptor. First we highlights important details of the image using range filtering. The range filter highlights the edges, contours and important details of the objects in an image. Further we apply texture descriptor based on local phase of the image in frequency domain is applied to extract crucial features of the image. This texture descriptor has high descriptive ability that provides sufficient image internal statistical information for detecting image forgery. The CASIA v1.0 database is used for performance estimation of our hybrid approach. For classification between tampered and original images Spectral Regression Discriminant Analysis and Support Vector Machine are used as a classifier. Our method outperforms some of the state of the art methods.","PeriodicalId":322442,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123519294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grid integration and power quality issues of wind and solar energy system: A review 风电、太阳能并网与电能质量问题综述
2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES) Pub Date : 2016-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581355
Varun Kumar, A. S. Pandey, S. K. Sinha
{"title":"Grid integration and power quality issues of wind and solar energy system: A review","authors":"Varun Kumar, A. S. Pandey, S. K. Sinha","doi":"10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581355","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a review on grid Integration and power quality issues associated with the integration of renewable energy systems in to grid and Role of power electronic devices and Flexible AC Transmission Systems related to these Issues. In this paper, recent trends in power electronics for the integration of wind and photovoltaic (PV) power generators are presented. Discussions about common and future trends in renewable energy systems based on reliability and maturity of each technology are presented. Classification of various Power Quality Issues used by different researchers has been done and put for reference. Application of various techniques as applied to mitigate the different Power Quality problems is also presented for consideration. Power Electronics interface not only plays a very important role in efficient integration of Wind and Solar energy system but also to its effects on the power-system operation especially where the renewable energy source constitutes a significant part of the total system capacity. However there are various issues related to grid integration of RES keeping in the view of aforesaid trends it becomes necessary to investigate the possible solutions for these issues.","PeriodicalId":322442,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130738050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 96
Tri band BPF using stub loaded new stepped impedence resonator 采用短段加载的新型阶跃阻抗谐振器的三频带BPF
2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES) Pub Date : 2016-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581360
Sachin Sachan, R. Chauhan
{"title":"Tri band BPF using stub loaded new stepped impedence resonator","authors":"Sachin Sachan, R. Chauhan","doi":"10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETEESES.2016.7581360","url":null,"abstract":"A compact microstrip tri band BPF using stub loaded new stepped impedance resonator is proposed in this paper. Presented filter is compact in size, simple and easy to fabricate. By tuning the length of stub the frequency of passband filter is controlled but the frequency of first passband is not changing. The BPF achieved insertion loss of 0.7, 0.6 and 0.8dB at 1.8, 4.18 and 5.52GHz respectively and the return loss is below 17dB. In the Proposed filter miniaturization is achieved with size of 0.25 λg × 0.08 λg HFSS tool is used for the simulation of proposed filter.","PeriodicalId":322442,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems (ICETEESES)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126354549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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