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Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal最新文献

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Autonomous Version of Collatz Conjecture: Freedom of Choice Makes Unsolved Problem Solvable Collatz猜想的自治版本:选择的自由使未解决的问题可解决
Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3894456
Y. Sheliazhenko
{"title":"Autonomous Version of Collatz Conjecture: Freedom of Choice Makes Unsolved Problem Solvable","authors":"Y. Sheliazhenko","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3894456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3894456","url":null,"abstract":"In original Collatz conjecture, you have no choice, for any given natural number, other than to move from 2x to x or, if x is an odd number, from x to 3x + 1. It is an unsolved problem whether you must eventually reach 1, repeating the move. But I proved autonomous version of the conjecture: if you can choose to move from any x ∈ N to 2x or 3x + 1 or vice versa, you always have a way to reach 1. The counterintuitive example of making certain outcomes of formal rules with uncertain outcomes via introducing freedom of choice shows heuristic and educational value of the multidisciplinary approach, linking mathematics, philosophy, and legal theory.","PeriodicalId":322168,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132295553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charitable Giving: Framing and the Role of Information 慈善捐赠:框架和信息的作用
Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3884820
C. Keser, Maximilian Späth
{"title":"Charitable Giving: Framing and the Role of Information","authors":"C. Keser, Maximilian Späth","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3884820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3884820","url":null,"abstract":"We study the impact of information on the effectiveness of a taking frame in the context of charitable giving. In our laboratory experiment, either the decision maker (giving frame) or the recipient (taking frame) receives an endowment. In both cases, the decision maker can freely decide the final allocation of the money. In addition to the frame, we vary the level of information that we provide about the worthiness of the receiving charity. In keeping with our theoretical prediction, participants donate significantly more, when the decision is framed as taking rather than as giving. However, this framing effect is smaller, the more information we provide on the charity.","PeriodicalId":322168,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115514023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Tale of Two States, An Analysis of Yemen’s Civil War 《两个国家的故事:也门内战分析》
Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3881530
Sahand E. P. Faez
{"title":"A Tale of Two States, An Analysis of Yemen’s Civil War","authors":"Sahand E. P. Faez","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3881530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3881530","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility of peace for the Yemen civil war. This war which is considered to be the worst humanitarian crisis of century erupted in 2014 when Houthi forces seized Sana’a after a short confrontation with the Hadi government. Later on, many foreign forces such as Saudi Arabia and Iran joined the two sides, turning it into a proxy war. The fighting is still going on today and no end seems to be in sight. In order to do the study, first the conflict in Yemen is analyzed. Using several resources from Farsi, Arabic and English media and by applying discourse analysis, this study shows that this war has been a lose-lose-lose game so far. Everybody lost; the Houthis, the Hadi government and the people. afterwards, by applying the logic of game theory and contract theory, this study shows that peace is the Pareto-Nash solution for the main two sides. It, however, is not the optimum solution for the foreign intervenors; since they are already benefiting from the war. Moreover, based on contract theory it is shown that this peace can only be achieved if a neutral yet influential power broker comes in.","PeriodicalId":322168,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122960137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
US Gambling Stagnation: Will New Gambling Forms Make a Difference? 美国赌博停滞:新的赌博形式会有所不同吗?
Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.29173/cgs152
T. Lambert
{"title":"US Gambling Stagnation: Will New Gambling Forms Make a Difference?","authors":"T. Lambert","doi":"10.29173/cgs152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29173/cgs152","url":null,"abstract":"Much has been written recently in the popular press about the rise of sports gambling, historical horse racing or instant racing (HHR), and esports.  However, despite this, some note an overall decline in the popularity of gambling and gaming in general as horse racing (pari-mutuel) wagering has declined dramatically over the decades and as casino and lottery revenues have fallen slightly since before the Great Recession.  This exploratory research note examines the trends in US gambling over the last several decades and explores whether the new forms of gambling will stem and reverse overall gambling stagnation in the United States.  Despite reports of new gambling outlet successes, it appears that sports gambling, HHR, and esports have not done much to stop the overall fall in gambling revenues.  This is probably due to stagnant disposable personal income growth.","PeriodicalId":322168,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128667523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Grit, Loss Aversion, and Investor Behavior 勇气、损失厌恶和投资者行为
Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3866704
William J. Bazley, S. Jannati, George M. Korniotis
{"title":"Grit, Loss Aversion, and Investor Behavior","authors":"William J. Bazley, S. Jannati, George M. Korniotis","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3866704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3866704","url":null,"abstract":"We examine whether grit affects individuals' preferences and trading decisions. Grit is the sustained effort toward a goal despite setbacks. It is malleable and distinct from the Big Five personality traits. Using experiments formalized in prospect theory, we find that grit reduces loss aversion. By diminishing loss aversion, gritty investors exhibit a lower disposition effect since they are more willing to exit losing investments. Consequently, they accumulate about 7% more wealth relative to control participants. Overall, grit affects the quality of investment decisions. Ultimately, our results suggest that interventions cultivating grit could improve households' financial outcomes.","PeriodicalId":322168,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115537969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Limited Liability and the Demand for Coinsurance by Individuals and Corporations 有限责任与个人和公司共同保险的需求
Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3849959
Andrea Bergesio, Pablo Koch-Medina, Cosimo Munari
{"title":"Limited Liability and the Demand for Coinsurance by Individuals and Corporations","authors":"Andrea Bergesio, Pablo Koch-Medina, Cosimo Munari","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3849959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3849959","url":null,"abstract":"Within the context of expected utility and in a discrete loss setting, we provide a complete account of the demand for insurance by strictly-risk averse agents and risk-neutral firms when they enjoy limited liability. When exposed to a bankrupting, binary loss and under actuarially fair prices, individuals and firms will either fully insure or not insure at all. The decision to insure will depend on whether the benefits the insuree derives from insurance after having compensated the damaged party are sufficiently attractive to justify the premium paid. When the loss is nonbinary, even when prices are actuarially fair, any amount of coinsurance can be optimal depending on the nature of the loss.","PeriodicalId":322168,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126563553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Consumer Studies in the 21st Century: A Bibliometric Case Study 21世纪的消费者研究:文献计量学案例研究
Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3847219
M. Mukhopadhyay
{"title":"Consumer Studies in the 21st Century: A Bibliometric Case Study","authors":"M. Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3847219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3847219","url":null,"abstract":"International Journal of Consumer Studies (IJCS) has gradually evolved into a journal of international repute that publishes progressive and tested theories on a range of topics related to consumer research. After two decades in the 21st century, this article takes stock of the advances contributed by IJCS using a bibliometric rear-view analysis. This study identifies the IJCS’s most influential articles, most prolific contributors and their affiliations, and a thematic mapping of frequently used keywords that reveals their semantic associations along with factors influencing citations of the IJCS corpus from 2001 to 2020. Apart from informing IJCS readers about possible future avenues of the journal, this study aims in providing valuable information to its editorial board.","PeriodicalId":322168,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125892853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Role of Similarity in Mental Accounting and Hedonic Editing 论相似性在心理会计与享乐编辑中的作用
Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3452943
E. Evers, A. Imas, Christy Kang
{"title":"On the Role of Similarity in Mental Accounting and Hedonic Editing","authors":"E. Evers, A. Imas, Christy Kang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3452943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3452943","url":null,"abstract":"The theory of mental accounting is often used to understand how people evaluate multiple outcomes or events. However, a model predicting which outcomes are associated with the same mental account and evaluated jointly, versus different accounts and evaluated separately, has remained elusive. We develop a framework that incorporates an online, bottom-up process of similarity and categorization into mental accounting operations. In this categorization-based model of mental accounting, outcomes that overlap on salient attributes are automatically categorized and assigned to the same mental account while outcomes that do not overlap on salient attributes are assigned to different accounts. We use this model to derive the hedonic accounting hypothesis, which generates testable behavioral predictions on people's preferences over the timing of outcomes given similarity-based constraints on mental accounting operations. Six studies provide support for the predictions: People prefer to experience similar losses close together in time and spread dissimilar losses apart; the reverse is true for gains, with a preference for dissimilar gains close together in time and similar gains spread apart across time. Importantly, our model is able to rationalize prior evidence that has found only limited support for the predictions of mental accounting and hedonic editing. Once the psychological process of similarity and categorization is explicitly incorporated into a formal model of mental accounting, its predictions are supported by the data. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":322168,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128606164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
An Implementation Approach to Rotation Programs 轮岗项目的实施方法
Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3833533
Ville Korpela, M. Lombardi, Riccardo D. Saulle
{"title":"An Implementation Approach to Rotation Programs","authors":"Ville Korpela, M. Lombardi, Riccardo D. Saulle","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3833533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3833533","url":null,"abstract":"We study rotation programs within the standard implementation frame-work under complete information. A rotation program is a myopic stableset whose states are arranged circularly, and agents can effectively moveonly between two consecutive states. We provide characterizing conditionsfor the implementation of efficient rules in rotation programs. Moreover,we show that the conditions fully characterize the class of implementablemulti-valued and efficient rules","PeriodicalId":322168,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128179459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Born to Be Managers? Genetic Links between Risk-Taking and the Likelihood of Holding Managerial Positions 天生就是管理者?风险承担与担任管理职位的可能性之间的遗传联系
Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal Pub Date : 2021-04-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3830040
Jinjie Lin, Bingxin Zhao
{"title":"Born to Be Managers? Genetic Links between Risk-Taking and the Likelihood of Holding Managerial Positions","authors":"Jinjie Lin, Bingxin Zhao","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3830040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3830040","url":null,"abstract":"Do genes determine who will become managers? Using the UK Biobank data, we study the phenotypic and genetic correlations between the likelihood of holding managerial positions and physical, cognitive, and mental health traits (n = 297,591). Among all traits we examine, general risk tolerance and risky behaviors (e.g., automobile speeding and the number of sexual partners) have the strongest phenotypic and genetic correlations with holding managerial positions. For example, the genetic correlation between automobile speeding and being managers is 0.39 (P = 3.94E-16). Additionally, the genetic correlations between risk-taking traits and being managers are stronger for females. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) shows holding managerial positions is associated with rs7035099 (ZNF618, 9q32), which has been linked to risk tolerance and adventurousness. Overall, our results suggest individuals with risk-taking-related genes are more likely to become managers. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first GWAS of the genetic effects on leadership.","PeriodicalId":322168,"journal":{"name":"Human Behavior & Game Theory eJournal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132750232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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