AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Isolation and identification of some bacteria from imported meat (beef burger) by using vitek2 technique","authors":"H. J. Hassan, J. Sadeq, B. J. Mohamed, M. H. Hussain","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART514","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43392105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect the dietary supplementation of Cariander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and Fennel (Foeniculum vulgares) seed powder and their mixture in productional and physiological performance of broiler","authors":"Zahira A. Al-Zuhairi, Wafaa Sameer Abdullah","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART519","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in one of the commercial poultry farms for study the effect of dietary supplementation of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L) and Fennel (Foeniculum vulgares) seed powder and their mixture in improvement the production and physiological performance of broiler. In this experiment we used 120 chick of Hubbard at one day old and distributed randomly to four treatments with three replicates for each treatment and was given two types of diets, The first is starter that have been feeding from the 1-22 day age old and finisher that have been feeding from 23-45 day age old. The control group included the chicks that feeding on the basal diet without any additive.T1 which included the group of chicks that feeding on the basal diet plus 5% of coriander seed powder, While T2 included the group of chicks that feeding on the basal diet plus 5% of fennel seed powder then T3which included the group of chicks that feeding on the basal diet plus the mixture of 2.5% of coriander seed powder and 2.5 % of fennel seed powder. The results showed the present of a significant effect (p<0.05) of adding coriander and fennel seed powder and their mixture in the broiler diet in the body weight, weight gain ,feed conversion ratio, feed intake ,carcass and internal organs weight compared with the control group as well as the results showed no significant difference (p>0.05) in dressing percentage, heart weight and serum protein concentration between different treatments ,while we saw a significant decrease (P<0.05) in concentration of glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides and uric acid in blood serum of treatments compared to the control group. In this study, we conclude that the dietary supplementation of coriander and fennel seed powder and their mixture lead to improve the production and physiological performance of broiler. Keyword: Coriander, Fennel, Broiler, Production, Physiological performance","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44665018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seasonal histological effects on the Leydig and Sertoli cells in the testis of indigenous dogs (Canis Familiaris)","authors":"A. M. Hussin, A. G. Al-Haaik, N. Zaid","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART487","url":null,"abstract":"This study was performed on twenty adult male dogs aged 2-3 years old. Samples of testis tissue were taken during the four seasons in 2016 in Iraq. Specimens were fixed in 10% formalin. Routine histological techniques were carried out for light microscopy. H&E and PAS stains were used. During active seasons (spring and autumn) the study revealed a significant increase in the number and diameter of Leydig and Sertoli cells compared to other inactive seasons (summer and winter). Cytological indications of mitotic events of Leydig cells were clearly observed, whereas, Sertoli cells never showed any mitotic divisions. The basement membrane of seminiferous tubules appears wavy with impacts of irregular gates of cellular penetrations. It was characterized by dynamic, flexible structure, and can respond easily to the cellular mechanical pressure. The new generation of Leydig cells was derived either from the differentiation of interstitial fibroblast-like cells or from the mitosis of Leydig cells themselves; whereas the new generation of Sertoli cells was provided only by the differentiation of interstitial fibroblast-like cells. The study suggested that, after stimulation, the compensatory fibroblast-like cells can penetrate the basement membrane and then differentiate to Sertoli cells, as the similarity between the two cells were very large. It was concluded firstly that the proliferation of Sertoli cells within the seminiferous tubules was done only by the penetration and differentiation of the interstitial fibroblast-like cells and not by mitosis of Sertoli cells themselves.","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45168919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measurement of some heavy metals in tissues infect by intestinal worms of two kind of fishes in Al-Qadisiyah Province","authors":"Asifa M. Y. Al-Mahi, Hadi Al-mayali","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART486","url":null,"abstract":"The present study has been conducted in four parts of AL-Qadisiyah (Al-Diwaniyah center, Shamiya, Hamza and Afak). A sample of 945 fish of Barbus grypus and Liza abu has been examined. It was found that 205 of the Barbus grypus fish and 344 of the Liza abu were infected with parasitic intestinal worms. Some parasitic intestinal worms have been detected such as the Neoechinorynchus iraqensis in both fish types. The female paulisentus, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi were found in both Barbus grypus, Liza abu and the larva of Contracaecum spp was seen in the Liza abu and Barbus grypus type. Four heavy metals were measured. They included Cadmium, Lead, Zinc ,Nickel, by means of an atomic absorption spectrophotometer issues from the a fore mentioned types of fish were measured for these heavy metals these tissues were from the liver, muscles, gills, from four districts of AlDiwaniyah throughout the year, Cadmium registered high concentrations in autumn (12.67) Mg/ gm in the liver of the Barbus grypus. Lower concentrations of Cadmium were registered in winter (1.30) Mg/ gm in the liver of Liza abu. The Barbus grypus livers had high concentrations of lead in autumn (21.03) Mg/ gm in Hamza rivers, whereas gills of the Liza abu registered lower concentrations (6.43) Mg/gm in spring. The livers of the Barbus grypus registered high concentrations of zine in autumn which where (32.27)Mg/ gm in Hamza river while Shamiya river they dropped to 21.17 Mg/ gm in spring, It was observed that Nickel had high concentrations in the livers, muscles, gills, of both fish types, The highest of which was in autumn, the Hamza river had the highest concentrations in autumn which were (29.17,28.63,27.67) Mg/g in Barbus grypus , in spring the nickel concentrations were low in the gills of the Liza abu11.10 Mg/ gm in Shamiya river","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44258584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recovering cultivation-based identification of Escherichia coli from poultry in Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq","authors":"Lubna Abd Al-Raheem Shtiwey, N. Jasim","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART462","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48763478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative study between two media on in vitro maturation rate of local buffalo oocytes","authors":"I. A. Habeeb, S. O. Hussain","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART466","url":null,"abstract":"Availability of developmentally competent buffalo oocytes is critical for in vitro embryo production and application of related biotechniques. The present study has been undertaken to study the effect of TCM-199 and synthetic oviduct fluid (SOF) medium with supplements (10% Bovine serum albumen (BSA), 10 IU/ml follicle stimulating hormone FSH) with100 IU/mL penicillin, 100 mg/mL streptomycin and 100 IU/mL Nystatin on maturation of buffalo oocytes in vitro. Buffalo ovaries (n= 300) were collected from local abattoir of Basrah within two hours of slaughter and transported immediately to the laboratory under septic condition. Follicular oocytes (n= 215) were recovered by aspiration and slicing method. Only normal grades(A and B) cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs) were incubating under 5 % CO2 in air at 38.5 C for 24 hours in two media TCM199 media (n= 105) or SOF media( n =110) oocytes adding same supplements which mention above. The percentage of oocytes maturation when using TCM-199 medium was (33.33%) was significantly higher (P<0.01) compared to those obtained with SOF medium 13.91(%).","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47028213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative study on locally produced bivalent inactivated Newcastle disease vaccine in broiler chicks","authors":"M. A. Khudair, A. H. Zahid","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART473","url":null,"abstract":"The study included titration of the Newcastle disease virus strains before preparation of the vaccines used in this experiment, by detection of EID50 for these strains. This study regarded the first one in the country in the preparation double strain oily Newcastle disease virus vaccine. The immune responses for this vaccine were compared with those of single strain NDV vaccine. The same vaccination program was used for all groups included in this study in which live attenuated )Lasota strain) vaccine given at one day old as an installation by eye and nostril, and subcutaneous injection of oily vaccine at the neck region. A total of 120 commercial broiler chicks was divided into fourth groups (1 )group vaccinated with live attenuated vaccine and bivalent (B1, Lasota ) oily vaccine while the (2)group vaccinated with live attenuated vaccine and (Lasota) oily vaccine and (3) group vaccinated with live attenuated vaccine and (AG68) oily vaccine, (4) group C was left unvaccinated as control, the Immune response for all groups was measured at ( 1) day old, (7), (14), (21), and ( 35) days old by heamagglutination test (HI) and Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results showed gradual recreation of immune response titer at 7, 14 and 21 days post vaccination intervals with non-significant differences (P> 0.05) among vaccinated groups at (7, 14) days and significant difference between vaccinated groups and control group (P>0.05) at (21) days old. The third group reflected better titer among vaccinated groups, and the result shows increased antibodies titer at (35) day in comparison with antibodies titer at (14, 21) days intervals. With statistical differences (P>0.01) among (third) group and second, and control group). However all groups gave higher titer than the control group (P>0.01) and the result of (HI) test agreement with (ELISA) test while the protection percentage were measured by challenge test, it was found to be ( 100 % ) for group (3) vaccinated with live attenuated vaccine and bivalent (B1, Lasota) oily vaccine, (92%) for the second groups (2) (96%) for the first groups (1) whereas the control group (4) gave (10%) protection. This study indicates efficacy of prepared ND vaccines (B1, Lasota) as compared with monoclonal vaccines (B1, Lasota) and the high immunosuppressive capacity of the oily vaccine increased with virulence.","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41340492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of probiotic on humoral immunity of broiler chickens vaccinated against Gumboro disease under experimental aflatoxicosis","authors":"A. Abed, Sadiyha Yasir Al Jubory, Shaima Abdul Rada Makki","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART469","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43099946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Detection of some heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Ni and Hg) in some animals meat of local markets","authors":"Shaimaa Abbas Sabeeh","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART482","url":null,"abstract":"The present study involved detection for concentration of some heavy or toxic metals which have pathological effect on the human population if consumed contaminated meat with these metals (60) samples collected for goat meat (n=30) and camel meat (n=30) from butchers shops of markets districts (Al-Hamza, Al-Daghara and Afak) in Al-Qadisiyah province whose slaughter the animals from these districts only. The result showed a significant variance (p≤0.05) in concentrations of (Hg, Cd and Ni) in goat meat were (0.0820, 0.1197 and 0.1099 mg/kg) respectively while Cd concentration not recorded significant variation studied districts. While the concentration of Hg and Pb recorded significant variance (p≤0.05) in camel meat in Al-Daghara district compare among study district were (0.1200 mg/kg and 0.3477mg/kg) respectively and we did not show dramatic a significant variance in Pb and Ni concentrations in the study regions. With regarded of animal factor we showed significant variance ( p≤0.05) in concentrations of Pb and Ni in goat meat compared with camel meat were ( 0.9975 mg/kg and 0.5960 mg/kg ) respectively while the concentration of Hg and Cd was not recorded significant variance between meat of goat and camel .","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42353202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Fascioliasis on circulating physiological biomarkers of stress and inflammation in cattle","authors":"Shaimaa Abbas Sabeeh, Esraa Taher Muslim, A. Saeed","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS1ART467","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted for verifying the effect of liver worm sickness (Fascioliasis) on the general health of the animal, The hematocrits levels, (RBCs) count, Haemoglobin concentration ( Hb ) and packed cell volume (PCV) were also determined in the two groups of beef infected and non-infected with Fascioliasis the inflammatory parameter in liver :glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) and glutamate pyruvate transaminase( GPT) were determined in the beef with moderate Fascioliasis and The results of this study were compared between infected animals and non-infected animals. A few have been taken oxidative stress: Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Glutathione (GSH), Malondialdehyde (MDA) and catalase enzyme (CAT). In both, groups there were some a significant contrasts in the levels of GSH, MDA, SOD, CAT and GOT, GPT. For CAT there was a significantly accelerated in its levels in the infected beef in comparison with the non-infection beef. While GSH and MDA there was a decrease in the level of GSH and an accelerated in the level of MDA in compared to non-infected beef respectively. SOD activity was decreased in blood serum of infected beef comparison with non-infected. The findings showed the beef infected with F. spp. were under oxidative stress. In inflammatory parameters were some significant differences in the levels of (GOT, GPT), its showed accelerated in levels with infected animals and normally in non-infected animals. This research reinforces that animals infected with trematodes, which may have effects on the overall health of animals, will be under oxidative stress and inflammation.","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44542220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}