AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences最新文献

Rapid Detection of Avian Influenza Virus H9 in broilers by using RT-PCR in Al-Qadisiyah Province 应用RT-PCR快速检测卡迪西亚肉鸡中H9禽流感病毒

AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART508

Ali Akbar Mahmoudi, N. Jasim

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the virucidal efficacy of commercial antiviral drugs against Lasota virus a surrogate for enveloped viruses 市售抗病毒药物对包膜病毒替代物拉索塔病毒的毒力评价

AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART520

A. F. Ghanim, H. Thwiny

{"title":"Evaluation of the virucidal efficacy of commercial antiviral drugs against Lasota virus a surrogate for enveloped viruses","authors":"A. F. Ghanim, H. Thwiny","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART520","url":null,"abstract":"Many antivirals are commonly used in Iraq’s poultry farms and there is controversy about effective of these commercial antiviral drugs. The aim of this study was tested individually for the effectiveness of these commercial antiviral drugs. Four kinds of commercial antiviral drugs including VIRUX®, TopAMD®, V8® and Licorice® was used in this study. Lasota virus was used as a surrogate for enveloped viruses. The following tests: Spot hemagglutination, Antigen Rapid NDV Ag Test Kit, Electron microscopy, qRTPCR and Egg inoculation in order to determine the effect of these antivirals on hemagglutinating activity, viral protein, viral morphology, virus titer and viral infectivity respectively. All antivirals had no toxic effect on the chicken embryos. All these antivirals had no effect on heamagglutination activity except Licorice. No antivirals changed nucleoprotein antigenicity of Lasota virus. All antivirals had no effect on the morphology of the virus except Licorice destroyed the viral morphology and decreased in viral spikes. Three of the four antiviral reduced the viral titer while Licorice complete degradation of viral RNA and prevent detection it by qRTPCR. The allantoic fluid harvested from inoculated eggs with the treated Lasota virus with antivirals showed a remarkable decrease in viral infectivity as following: TopAMP about 20%, V8 40%, and Virux 60% while Licorice showed a complete reduction of viral infectivity (100%). In conclusion, the Licorice revealed the best antiviral activity.","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41557739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gene expression study of pathogenic hemolysin producing E. coli isolated from cattle by using reverse transcription real-time PCR 应用逆转录实时聚合酶链反应研究牛源致病性溶血素产生大肠杆菌的基因表达

AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART505

H. Nasser, G. Ismaeel, N. M. Majeed

引用次数: 1

Toxic pathological effect of mitomycin-c on male reproductive organs in rat 丝裂霉素c对大鼠雄性生殖器官的毒性病理作用

AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART517

H. Naji, K. G. Chelab, A. Rhyaf

引用次数: 0

A comparative study among using of Ketamine, Tramadol, and Paracetamol in three injectable anesthetic protocols for induction of general anesthesia in sheep 氯胺酮、曲马多和扑热息痛三种注射麻醉方案诱导绵羊全身麻醉的比较研究

AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART498

A. Jassim, T. A. Abid

{"title":"A comparative study among using of Ketamine, Tramadol, and Paracetamol in three injectable anesthetic protocols for induction of general anesthesia in sheep","authors":"A. Jassim, T. A. Abid","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART498","url":null,"abstract":"The study was designed to compare the efficacy of using three injectable drugs; Ketamine, Paracetamol, and Tramadol in three anesthetic protocols. Fifteen apparently healthy adult sheep of either sex weighing (25-30 kg) were utilized, and divided into three equal groups; G1; (K4P10) was given Ketamine 4mg/kg B.W + Paracetamol 10mg/kg B.W, G2; (K4T2) was given Ketamine 4mg/kg B.W + Tramadol 2mg/kg B.W, and G3; (K4T2P10) was given Ketamine 4mg/kg B.W + Tramadol 2mg/kg + Paracetamol 10mg/kg B.W. Drugs were given to the animal by IV injection for creating induction of anesthesia. The induction time, length of surgical anesthesia, recovery time, and degree of analgesia, degree of muscle relaxation, respiratory rate, heart rate and rectal temperature were recorded at 5 minutes before injection of drugs and consider as control readings. Readings were repeated at 5, 10, and 15 minutes after administration of anesthetic drugs. Results were displayed that anesthesia with (K4T2P10) protocol was better compared with the two other protocols as it produced reliable surgical anesthesia, good analgesia, muscle relaxation and short recovery time.","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42369412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Histological evaluation of camel colostrum extracts effects as a new biological therapy on auricular cartilage defect healing. 骆驼初乳提取物作为一种新的生物疗法对耳软骨缺损愈合的组织学评价。

AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART497

Amir I. Towfik

引用次数: 1

General Control Nonderepressible 2 and ATF4 Direct Liver Genes during Asparaginase Treatment in Mice 小鼠天冬氨酸酶处理过程中非抑制性2和ATF4直接肝基因的一般控制

AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART516

Rana Jaber Tarish

{"title":"General Control Nonderepressible 2 and ATF4 Direct Liver Genes during Asparaginase Treatment in Mice","authors":"Rana Jaber Tarish","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART516","url":null,"abstract":"Asparaginase (ASNase) treatment results in synthesis of some factors such as ATF4. The eIF2-ATF4 pathway is essential for cell survival during amino acid starvation conditions. Activation of the AAR in liver requires the eIF2 kinase called general control nonderepressible 2 kinase (GCN2). To what extent activation of the GCN2-eIF2-AAR is mediated by ATF4 is unknown. Our objective and hypothesis are addressed in our aim to describe the liver response to ASNase in mice deleted for Atf4. RNA sequencing alongside complementary biochemical approaches were performed in the livers of mice treated with eight daily injections of ASNase or saline excipient. Cellular pathways examined in detail included the AAR. We discovered that global hepatic gene expression patterns in Atf4 knockout mice overlapped with Gcn2 knockout mice. Shared hepatic pathways or processes altered during ASNase included mTOR signaling, and xenobiotic metabolism. On the other hand, loss of Atf4 during ASNase uniquely altered gene expression signatures reflecting signaling via eIF2 and ER stress. This research provides insight into the importance of genetic background of patients in choosing ASNase as a treatment.","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":"758 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41282121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of Leishmania donovani in blood of experimentally infected rats by quantitative real-time PCR 实时定量PCR法鉴定实验感染大鼠血液中的多诺氏利什曼原虫

AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART511

N. I. Jarad, G. A. Jasim

引用次数: 1

Histological and morphometric study of the skin appendages of local breed sheep ovis ovis 地方品种绵羊皮肤附属物的组织学和形态计量学研究

AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART513

M. Abdul, N. M., A. B.

{"title":"Histological and morphometric study of the skin appendages of local breed sheep ovis ovis","authors":"M. Abdul, N. M., A. B.","doi":"10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART513","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is provide histological and morphometric data information to the skin appendages of the local breed sheep regarding to the individual variation in different animal species to use in another sciences. The study carried out on ten healthy ram skin and the samples were taken during autumn season from fourth different anatomical sites (ventral ear surfaces, neck, middle dorsum, tail.). The study revealed that there were a number of skin appendages including( wool follicles and skin glands Sebaceous and sweat glands), two types of wool follicles were observed in the dermis (reticular layer) of the skin of local breed sheep in the form of primary and secondary wool follicles, the wool follicles in sheep were considered as a compound type in which there were more than one wool fiber emerged from one pore on the skin surface. The follicles was arranged as groups consist mainly of three follicles (Trio), in addition to (Dio) and (Mono) arrangement, in this study we noticed the greater diameter of the primary and secondary wool follicles in the neck region and the deeper primary wool follicles present in neck region ,while the deeper secondary wool follicles present in middle dorsum. In respect to the sebaceous glands, the present results indicate that they attached with the both types of wool follicles in which they opened at the upper part of the wool follicles via short duct the larger sebaceous gland found in neck region all the sweat glands of the skin of sheep were of Apocrine type, these glands which have large secretory parts and narrow duct were accompanied the primary wool follicle but the bigger sweat gland present in middle dorsum.","PeriodicalId":32194,"journal":{"name":"AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44760158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pharmaceutical allergy pattern for antibacterial of some specified species of bacterial which diagnosed by vitek-2 technology isolated from the infection of the yolk sac in the meat breeders in Al-Diwaniyah 用vitek-2技术从Al-Diwaniyah肉鸡卵黄囊感染中分离出几种特定细菌的抗菌药物过敏模式

AlQadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.29079/VOL17ISS2ART495

K. Fahed, A. Neamah

引用次数: 1