Studia Historiae Oeconomicae最新文献_第4页

Between Art, Industry and Entrepreneurship: Artistic, Design, and Managerial Activity of Professor Zbigniew Horbowy in 1959–1989 在艺术、工业与创业之间:Zbigniew Horbowy教授1959-1989年的艺术、设计与管理活动

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/sho.2022.40.2.005

Krzysztof Popiński

{"title":"Between Art, Industry and Entrepreneurship: Artistic, Design, and Managerial Activity of Professor Zbigniew Horbowy in 1959–1989","authors":"Krzysztof Popiński","doi":"10.14746/sho.2022.40.2.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/sho.2022.40.2.005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Zbigniew Horbowy (1935–2019), a graduate of the Faculty of Glass of the State Higher School of Fine Arts in Wrocław, conducted from the end of the 1950s, throughout the next several decades, exceptionally fruitful and original artistic, academic, design and managerial activities on the intersection of art and industry. His artistic achievements quickly found recognition in the national art circles and in the international arena. At the same time, as the only glass designer in the times of the Polish People’s Republic, he managed to combine artistic and commercial success. The utility glasses designed by him and mass-produced and sold on a mass scale were a symbol of Polish glass in general in the public awareness. He carried out his entrepreneurial activity with amazing efficiency in spite of the conditions of the industry in the People’s Republic of Poland. And this, in principle, was extremely difficult to effectively use innovation or design. As a lecturer at the PWSSP (State Higher School of Fine Arts), then a member of the university’s management and at the same time the head of design units of the leading Lower Silesian glassworks, he played an extremely important role in educating design staff and development directions of Polish industrial design.","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":"40 1","pages":"105 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45154192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transylvanian Health Database: A Historical Database of Medicalization Spreading in Transylvania Before 1918 特兰西瓦尼亚健康数据库:1918年以前特兰西瓦尼亚医疗化传播的历史数据库

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/sho.2022.40.1.003

Luminița Dumănescu, Nicoleta Hegedűs, Angela Lumezeanu

{"title":"Transylvanian Health Database: A Historical Database of Medicalization Spreading in Transylvania Before 1918","authors":"Luminița Dumănescu, Nicoleta Hegedűs, Angela Lumezeanu","doi":"10.14746/sho.2022.40.1.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/sho.2022.40.1.003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Providing valuable research on social history is, nowadays, impossible without the use of complex digital tools capable of providing, through appropriate interrogation, comprehensive answers to the researchers’ increasingly varied research questions. The development of Historical Population Database (HPDT) has brought us closer to other research problems that require the input of digital tools in order to be investigated as widely as possible. One of these is the process of medicalization of Transylvania, a historical topic about which there are relatively few and rather narrow approaches. On the basis of administrative and sanitary directories, various other sources referring to the allocation of doctors’ posts in the communes and the filling of these posts, medical reports, press, publications, statistics, parish registers and other sources related to the medical situation, we have built the Transylvania Health Database (THD), a research tool that is expected to be released for public use by the end of 2022. THD is a method-oriented database, built in MySQL, whose presentation can be used for the implementation of similar projects in the Eastern European area, which is still underdeveloped in terms of digital tools useful to researchers.","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":"40 1","pages":"41 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49164646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polish Population Censuses in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Scope and Subject Matter in the Context of International Standards 19世纪和20世纪波兰人口普查:国际标准背景下的范围和主题

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/sho.2022.40.1.001

C. Leszczyńska

{"title":"Polish Population Censuses in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Scope and Subject Matter in the Context of International Standards","authors":"C. Leszczyńska","doi":"10.14746/sho.2022.40.1.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/sho.2022.40.1.001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper analyses the population censuses on the Polish area, particularly, the subject of censuses and their thematic scope. the study refers to the censuses in the 19th and 20th centuries (the study closes with the 1988 census). The paper consists of three parts. The first one presents the origins of censuses and the first censuses conducted in Europe in the 18th century. This part also shows the efforts of international statistical institutions to normalise and standardise national censuses. It allowed for building international standards to make national censuses comparable. The second part shows censuses in the 19th century, and the third part discusses censuses in the 20th century. A fundamental feature of the censuses is a set of questions common to demographic and social issues. This makes it possible to carry out comparative analysis in different regional cross-sections on a secular basis. It should also be provided that census categories are not always comparable, hence various conversions and estimates are necessary. The universality of the censuses have made them a huge organizational challenge each time. The greatest effort was borne by the statistical institutions responsible, not only for conducting the censuses, but also during the compilation and publication of the data.","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":"40 1","pages":"1 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48704535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Landowners’ Activities Aimed at Improving the Economic Condition of Rural Farms in the Years 1918–1939 (On the Example of Kielce Voivodeship) 1918—1939年土地所有者改善农村农场经济状况的活动(以凯尔采省为例)

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/sho.2022.40.2.004

Elżbieta Słabińska

{"title":"Landowners’ Activities Aimed at Improving the Economic Condition of Rural Farms in the Years 1918–1939 (On the Example of Kielce Voivodeship)","authors":"Elżbieta Słabińska","doi":"10.14746/sho.2022.40.2.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/sho.2022.40.2.004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Large landownership was one of the main market players in the interwar period. It was a specific enterprise, legally and economically separated. It had its own organisational structure, human, financial and material resources. It carried out production and commercial activities with the aim of making a profit. The number of landowners in Kielce Voivodeship was estimated at 711, and together with their family members they made up a collective five times that number. The landowners were entrepreneurs, who coped with the economic reality with more or less success. The list of landowners was headed by owners of large estates – the Myszkowski, Drucki-Lubecki, Wielopolski, Łubieński, Czartoryski, Radziwiłł, Potocki, Tarnowski and Zamoyski families. However, farms consisting of a single manor, with an area of 180–300 ha, predominated. Apart from a small group of farm owners who wasted their fortune, the landowners were attached to the land and wanted to keep it in good economic condition. Owning a farm entailed responsibility for it. It obliged the owner to manage it properly and not leave it to its fate. My aim is to characterise the activities of landowners as entrepreneurs aiming to improve the economic condition of their property. I have in mind modernisation, which manifested itself in modern technical procedures, mechanisation, selective crop-animal production and the industrialisation of landed estates","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":"40 1","pages":"79 - 103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46015165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Decade of Wonders 1988–98. This is How Polish Capitalism was Born [Dekada Cudów 1988–98. Tak Się Rodził Polski Kapitalizm]

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/sho.2022.40.2.007

Regina Pacanowska

引用次数: 0

The Victims of the “Great War” in Transylvania: Recovering the Sources and Designing a Database of Invalids, Orphans, and War Widows 特兰西瓦尼亚“大战”的受害者:恢复来源和设计一个残废、孤儿和战争寡妇的数据库

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/sho.2022.40.1.006

E. Holom, Angela Lumezeanu

{"title":"The Victims of the “Great War” in Transylvania: Recovering the Sources and Designing a Database of Invalids, Orphans, and War Widows","authors":"E. Holom, Angela Lumezeanu","doi":"10.14746/sho.2022.40.1.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/sho.2022.40.1.006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present work introduces the scholarly community to a database containing information about the invalids, orphans, and widows of the First World War in Transylvania – the IOW database, which uses data extracted from the files relating to pensions awarded to these social categories as its main sources. these consist primarily of civil status documents, reports on the personal characteristics of the enrolled soldiers, data relating to war participation and testimonies proving disappearance or death in addition to medical records, as well as information regarding the situations of the beneficiaries’ families and the amounts of money they received, and evidence attesting changes in the status of pension beneficiaries. Next, the details were entered into a relational database that will enable multiple scientific investigations in the fields of humanities, social sciences, and legal studies, as well as medicine and history of medicine, and offer the possibility of having a social and cultural impact among the general public and local communities. the preliminary results, drawn from the table relating to widows, illustrate the negative consequences of war on the lives of men, women, and children in transylvania. Finally, the paper outlines further development of the database and future lines of research.","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":"40 1","pages":"97 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41720711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Group Portrait of the Galician Oil Entrepreneurs 加利西亚石油企业家群像

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/sho.2022.40.2.001

Piotr Franaszek

引用次数: 0

Instant Gloss: Promoting Paint in 1840s Paris. The Example of Louis Viard’s Chromo-Duro-Phane Varnish 即时光泽:19世纪40年代巴黎的推广涂料。路易·维亚德的彩色-杜罗-玻璃清漆的例子

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2021-0004

D. Spennemann

引用次数: 0

Expectations of a Post-Wwii Depression 对二战后大萧条的预期

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2021-0006

Clifford F. Thies

引用次数: 0

No Chance of Success. State Agrarian Real Estate 1946–1949. A Contribution to the Research on the History of the State Agricultural Sector in Poland 没有成功的机会。1946年至1949年国家土地房地产。对波兰国家农业部门历史研究的贡献

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2021-0010

Małgorzata Machałek

{"title":"No Chance of Success. State Agrarian Real Estate 1946–1949. A Contribution to the Research on the History of the State Agricultural Sector in Poland","authors":"Małgorzata Machałek","doi":"10.2478/sho-2021-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sho-2021-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The years of activity of the PNZ (Państwowe Nieruchomości Ziemskie – State Agrarian Real Estate) fell into the period of post-war agricultural reconstruction and management of Recovered Territories. Initially, their main task was to prepare for the parceling out of large landed estates, which was important for the settlement campaign. The target task was to run specialized farms that would supply the entire agriculture with seed and breeding material. After the escape of S. Mikołajczyk, the communists changed the priorities of PNZ activity, which from then on were to deal with large-scale production, and above all, manage about 1,200 hectares of agricultural land. The vast majority of the area used by PNZ was located in the western and northern regions of the country. The best conditions existed in those areas for establishing a state sector in agriculture. In spite of many achievements, PNZ was liquidated because the communists wanted to get rid of the prewar staff of specialists, mostly landowners, from the enterprise. This decision was political in nature. State farms were then created to replace PNZ.","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":"39 1","pages":"250 - 265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48557745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0