Psikodimensia Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi最新文献

{"title":"Theory of Filipino Substance Use Recovery (SUR): A Grounded Theory Approach","authors":"Karen Policarpio Sol, J. Dominguez","doi":"10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3244","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Treatment for Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is often theory-based however, recovery has not been guided by a theory. This grounded theory study intended to identify how an  individual  maintains  recovery  from  SUD.  Twenty  (20)  recovering  persons  as  the participants in a one-on-one in-depth interview employing Charmaz’s grounded theory methodology  of  analyzing  data,  a  theory  was  developed.  The  theory  of  Filipino Substance  Use  Recovery  (SUR)  generated  five  theoretical  phases:  Exhaustion, Recognition,  Acceptance,  Involvement,  and  Maintenance.  Under  the  Maintenance phase,  components  in  maintaining  a  lifelong  recovery  were  also  identified  such  as autonomy, maturity, support system, positive feelings, and restitution. Furthermore, it recognized  two  recovery  barriers  (internal  and  external  barriers)  thus  explained  the phenomena  of  substance  use  relapse.  In  conclusion,  the  theoretical  foundation  of Filipino SUR could help improve the current treatment and management of SUD in the Philippines.  Findings  could  be  utilized  in  developing  programs  grounded  and contextualized in the Philippine setting to address issues in substance use prevention, harm reduction, intervention, and recovery.  Keywords: Substance Use Disorder (SUD), recovery, relapse, grounded theory ","PeriodicalId":31993,"journal":{"name":"Psikodimensia Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"7 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78088655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Resiliensi Karyawan Swasta yang Terkena PHK Akibat Pandemi COVID-19","authors":"Gloria Wilona Kawilarang, Anissa Lestari Kadiyono","doi":"10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3581","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan dampak multi sektor termasuk banyak perusahaan yang bangkrut karena tidak mampu bangkit kembali sehingga melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) kepada karyawannya. Namun pada situasi ini karyawan tersebut harus tetap berjuang dan berusaha untuk bisa tetap bekerja dan memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan usaha-usaha karyawan swasta untuk tetap berusaha di tengah situasi PHK yang terjadi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 atau yang lebih dikenal dengan resiliensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan alat ukur The Resilience Scale (RS) yang diadaptasi ke Bahasa Indonesia. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner daring di seluruh Indonesia dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 124 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat resiliensi pegawai swasta yang terkena PHK berada pada tingkat sedang dengan persentase 64,5% dan menjelaskan bahwa mereka memiliki usaha untuk mengatasi masalah namun cenderung bersikap kurang stabil serta memiliki emosi dan semangat tidak stabil. Aspek dimensi resiliensi yang tinggi adalah aspek personal competence yang meliputi ketekunan dan kemandirian. Kata kunci: Resiliensi Karyawan Swasta Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja COVID-19 Pandemi The COVID-19 pandemic has had multi-sectoral impacts including many companies that went bankrupt because they were not able to get back up so they did layoffs (PHK) to their employees. Employees who experience layoffs must continue to struggle and try to be able to continue working and fulfill their needs. This research aims to know and to describe the efforts of private sector employees to keep trying in the midst of the layoff situation that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic or better known as resilience. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach and used The Resilience Scale (RS) which was adapted to Indonesian. Data were obtained from 124 respondents by distributing online questionnaires throughout Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the level of resilience of private employees affected by layoffs is at a moderate level with a percentage of 64.5% explaining that they have an effort to overcome problems but tend to be less stable have emotions that are not organized and have ups and downs and aspects of on the dimension of high resilience is the aspect of personal competence which includes perseverance and independence. Keywords: Resilience Private Employees Layoffs COVID-19 Pandemic","PeriodicalId":31993,"journal":{"name":"Psikodimensia Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84136758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Item Response Theory Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices pada Sampel Anak Usia Dini","authors":"Medianta Tarigan, Fadillah Fadillah","doi":"10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3101","url":null,"abstract":"Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices is a cognitive test that’s used widely In Indonesia. Its short and non-verbal items makes it suitable for individuals of various cultural backgrounds. In practice, the popularity of this test is not accompanied with its up-dated psychometric propert , especially in relation to the fitness of the item questions. In this study, a question analysis using the IRT technique examine the item questions, using the three parameter logistic model (3PL). The participants of this study are 467 kindergarten students aged 5-7 in the city of Bandung. All items of the test yield favorable statistics under the 3-Parameter Logistic IRT Model with regards to discrimination, difficulty, and guessing. There are 31 items, in either series A, series B, and series AB or the equivalent of 86% of the total number of CPM items that have a difficulty level in the average category. In estimating the probability parameter for guessing, only one item is categorized as an item with a rejected guessing probability.97% Therefore, 97% of the CPM items generate an acceptable guessing probability based on the selected criteria.","PeriodicalId":31993,"journal":{"name":"Psikodimensia Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83895055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validasi Video Game Addiction Test pada Player Esport di Indonesia: Sumber Bukti Berdasarkan Struktur Internal","authors":"Dian Permatasari, L. Natalya, Ide Bagus Siaputra","doi":"10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31993,"journal":{"name":"Psikodimensia Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85846987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalensi dan Asosiasi Antara Depresi, Kecemasan, Stres, dan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Febriana Ndaru Rosita","doi":"10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3507","url":null,"abstract":"Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur prevalensi dan asosiasi antara depresi kecemasan stres dan kualitas tidur mahasiswa selama pandemi COVID-19. Tingkat depresi kecemasan dan stres diukur menggunakan DASS-42 versi Indonesia dan kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan PSQI versi Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring. Sebanyak 271 partisipan dari berbagai program studi menjadi partisipan pada studi ini terdiri dari 220 perempuan dan 51 laki- laki (M=20.11 SD=2.25). Hasil studi ini menunjukkan sebanyak 43.91% partisipan mengalami depresi 69.74% cemas 43.17% stres dari tingkat ringan sampai berat serta 92.25% partisipan memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan ada korelasi antara kualitas tidur dengan depresi (r= .313 p .01) kecemasan (r= .433 p .01) dan stres (r= .383 p .01). Analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur secara signifikan mampu memprediksi depresi sebesar 9.8% kecemasan 18.8% dan stres 14.7%. Semakin buruk kualitas tidur maka semakin tinggi tingkat depresi kecemasan dan stres individu. Sebagian besar partisipan mengalami kecemasan dari tingkat ringan sampai berat serta kualitas tidur secara signifikan mampu memprediksi depresi kecemasan dan stres selama pandemi. Kata kunci: depresi kecemasan stres kualitas tidur mahasiswa pandemi COVID-19 The study aims to assess prevalence of depression anxiety stress and sleep quality during the COVID-19 of university student as well as to examine the relationship among those factors. The researcher conducted completely anonymous web-based survey to 271 university students consisting of 220 females and 51 males (M=20.11 SD= 2.25) using DASS-42 Indonesian version for measuring depression anxiety and stress. PSQI Indonesian version used for measuring sleep quality. The study found 43.91% participants had depression 69.74% were anxious and 43.17% had stress from mild to severe level and also 92.25% experienced poor sleep quality. The Pearson Correlation analysis showed correlation between sleep quality and depression (r= .313 p .01) anxiety (r= .433 p .01) and stress (r= .383 p .01). Analysis from simple linear regression showed that sleep quality significantly predicts depression (9.8%) anxiety (18.8%) and stress (14.7%). The worse quality of sleep the higher level of depression anxiety and stress. Most participants suffer from mild to severe anxiety and the sleep quality significantly predict level of depression anxiety and stress level for university students during the pandemic. Keyword: depression anxiety stress sleep quality university students pandemic COVID-19","PeriodicalId":31993,"journal":{"name":"Psikodimensia Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86003515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosional dan Dark Triad of Personality pada Narapidana LPKA Kelas II Tomohon","authors":"Yerico Cerio Memah, K. D. Ambarwati","doi":"10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31993,"journal":{"name":"Psikodimensia Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72982105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Positive Self-Talk untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lanjut Usia Dengan Hipertensi","authors":"Harisma Fakhrun Nisa', Dessy Pranungsari","doi":"10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3269","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31993,"journal":{"name":"Psikodimensia Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"30 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72469442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Meningkatkan Kinerja Penjualan Melalui Optimisime: Kajian tentang Pelatihan Optimisme terhadap Kinerja Penjualan di Perusahaan Fashion Muslim","authors":"Amanda Putri Yuliardi, Yuspendi Yuspendi, C. M. I. S. R. Kuntari","doi":"10.24167/psidim.v20i1.2370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i1.2370","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sales performance sebelum dan setelah pelatihan optimisme pada karyawan penjualan di PT. “X” Bandung. Jumlah partisipan penelitan sebanyak 11 orang. Desain yang digunakan adalah Single Group Pretest-Posttest Studies dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon sign rank . Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala Sales performance yang disusun berdasarkan teori Babakus dkk. (1996). Pelatihan optimisme disusun berdasarkan teori Seligman (1990). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan sales performance , baik secara keseluruhan maupun per dimensi, antara sebelum dan setelah pelatihan optimisme dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,003 (p < 0,05). Perbedaan tersebut mengarah pada peningkatan skor s ales performance pada masing-masing responden setelah diberikan pelatihan, sehingga dapat dikatakan pelatihan optimisme dapat meningkatkan sales performance karyawan penjualan PT. “X” Bandung. Bagi pihak perusahaan diharapkan memberikan kesempatan karyawan untuk mengembangkan perilaku dan hasil kerja, memberikan review hasil kerja dan umpan balik atas review tersebut. Kata kunci : Optimisme, s ales performance , karyawan penjualan Abstract : This study aim ed to determine the difference of sales performance before and after optimism training in PT. “X” Bandung. The respondent we re 11 salespeople. The design used Single Group Pretest-Posttest Studies with Wilcoxon sign rank Test to analyze data. The instrument used was Sales performance Scale that conducted from Babakus et al. (1996) theory. Optimism training was conducted from Seligman (1990) theory. There was 37 valid items and the reliability coefficient was 0,919. The results showed a difference in sales performance both overall and dimension of sales performance before and after giving optimism training, with the value of s ig nifance was 0,003 (p < 0,005). This result means Sales performance increased training. It c ould be concluded that optimism training can improve sales performance in salespeople at PT. “X’. T he company has to provide employees the opportunity to develop behavior and work results, provide a review and feedback of work. Keywords : optimism, sales performance, salespeople","PeriodicalId":31993,"journal":{"name":"Psikodimensia Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84575138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Keterampilan Menolak secara Asertif pada Kelompok Remaja yang Mengalami Tekanan Negatif Teman Sebaya: Pelatihan Daring selama Pandemi COVID-19","authors":"Maria Gita Belinda, Luh Surini Yulia Savitri","doi":"10.24167/psidim.v20i1.2850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i1.2850","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak : Pertemanan pada tahapan usia remaja awal sering kali didominasi oleh tekanan negatif dari teman sebaya yang dapat meningkatkan adanya kemungkinan permasalahan adaptasi dan perilaku di masa depan. Saat pandemi COVID-19 terjadi dan remaja tidak perlu bertemu secara langsung, tekanan sebaya ini masih terus terjadi. Penelitian ini adalah sebuah pelatihan kelompok berbasis daring yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menolak secara asertif pada remaja yang menghadapi tekanan negatif teman sebaya. Enam siswa (usia 12-13 tahun) menjadi partisipan penelitian ini. Mereka mengikuti lima sesi pelatihan kelompok online yang masing-masing berdurasi 60 menit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-eksperimen, dan hasil skor dianalisis menggunakan Friedman’s test. Sebagai hasilnya, keterampilan menolak dan berperilaku asertif meningkat setelah adanya pelatihan ini. Partisipan juga menujukkan rasa lebih percaya diri untuk mengaplikasikan keterampilan menolak asertif di kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, kami menyarankan penggunaan pelatihan ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menolak asertif. Kata kunci : keterampilan menolak asertif, tekanan negatif teman sebaya, pelatihan kelompok daring Abstract : Friendships in early adolescent are usually dominated by negative peer pressure. This conceivably develop adjustment and behavioral problems in the future. This peer pressure is still happening even when adolescents do not meet regularly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was an online group training aimed to enhance assertive refusal skills in adolescents exposed to negative peer pressure. Six students in their seventh grade (age 12-13) took part in this research . They participated in a five session of 60-minutes online group training. This research was a quasi-experimental research, and the scores of refusal skills and assertive skills were analyzed using Friedman’s test. As a result, participants’ refusal and assertive skill increase after participating in this training. Participants also reported that they felt more confident to apply assertive refusal skills in their daily lives. Thus, this we suggested that this online intervention could be used to increase adolescents’ assertive refusal skills . Keywords : assertive refusal skill, negative peer pressure, online group training","PeriodicalId":31993,"journal":{"name":"Psikodimensia Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85715943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Successful Aging Lansia yang Tinggal di Panti Wreda: Peran Resiliensi dan Hardiness","authors":"Timotius Iwan Susanto, C. Soetjiningsih","doi":"10.24167/psidim.v20i1.3318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i1.3318","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak : Lansia adalah individu yang berada pada tahap akhir rentang hidup manusia yang diharapkan dapat mencapai successful aging , termasuk lansia yang tinggal di panti wreda. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi successful aging . Dua prediktor penting yang diduga berhubungan dengan  successful aging adalah resiliensi dan hardiness . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan apakah resiliensi dan hardiness secara simultan dapat menjadi prediktor succesful aging lansia yang tinggal di panti wreda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Skala Successful Aging , Skala CD-RISC , dan Skala Short Hardiness . Partisipan dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah 26 lansia yang tinggal di Panti Wreda Salatiga. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa successful aging pada lansia dapat diprediksi oleh resiliensi (b=0,498; p<0,05) dan hardiness (b=0,477; p<0,05) secara simultan. Resiliensi dan hardiness secara simultan merupakan faktor penting untuk mencapai successful aging pada lansia yang tinggal di panti wreda. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dibahas lebih lanjut oleh peneliti. Kata kunci: Successful aging , resiliensi, hardiness , lansia, panti wreda Abstract : Elderly are the individual who are at the last stage in the human life span who are expected to achieve successful aging, including the elderly who live in nursing home. There are various factors that affect successful aging. Two important predictors that are expected to be associated with successful aging are resilience and hardiness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of resilience and hardiness simultaneously to successful aging in elderly who live in nursing home. This study uses a quantitative approach and the data collected using the Successful Aging Scale, CD-RISC Scale, and Short Hardiness Scale. The participants was selected using  purposive sampling with a total of 26 elderly who live in nursing home, Salatiga. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression. The analysis showed that successful aging in the elderly can be predicted by resilience ( b =0.498; p<0.05) and hardiness ( b =0.477; p<0.05) simultaneously. The resilience and hardiness simultaneously are important factors to achieve successful aging in elderly who live in nursing home. The implications of the results of this study are discussed further by the researcher. Keywords : Successful aging, resilience, hardiness, elderly, nursing home","PeriodicalId":31993,"journal":{"name":"Psikodimensia Kajian Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91172929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}