Jurnal Hukum Islam最新文献

{"title":"The Concept of Wages and Its Application: Analysis of the Ijarah and Ju’alah Contracts in Sharia Economic Institutions","authors":"D. Gojali, I. Setiawan, Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v20i1.5833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v20i1.5833","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the concept of wages originating from ijarah contracts more widely used in Islamic Economic Institutions than wages derived from ju'alah contracts. While the two contracts are contracts that cause the provision of wages. Therefore, this study will describe the application of the concept of wages to ijarah and ju'alah contracts at the Islamic Economic Institution. This research is a secondary research with a literature study method whose data comes from various literatures through a normative juridical approach. This research is a type of qualitative research with technical data analysis through three stages, namely reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study reveal the fact that the concept of wages that is widely used in Islamic economic institutions is wages derived from ijarah contracts. This is because the legal consequences that have the concept of justice are that wages are based on the amount and results that have been completed, rather than wages derived from the ju'alah contract which will be given when a job can be completed perfectly. Therefore, the concept of wages is more identical to the ijarah contract for service benefits, so that there is a development of the meaning of ujrah in the form of wages and rental prices in accordance with the object of the contract exchanged in the ijarah contract.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45916469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contemporary Wedding in Indonesia (Study of Mubarakah Wedding at Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan)","authors":"Abdullah Abdullah, Hijrah Hijrah","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v20i1.6082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v20i1.6082","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine in depth a new concept of marriage which was initiated by the manager of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School behind the board, this concept according to the experts can be an alternative solution in building a harmonious family as the first step in building a peaceful and prosperous world civilization. This research is an empirical legal research, in collecting data, this research uses interview, observation and documentation methods. This research found that the Hidayatullah Balik Papan Islamic Boarding School designed the concept of marriage which is relatively new, there are no classical or contemporary fiqh studies that discuss about it.  this concept is termed as Mubarakah Marriage, the Mubarakah marriage process is divided into three, they are Pre-Marriage, Marriage Process and Post-Marriage. The process includes First, mubarakah marriage participants are required to follow the pre-wedding briefing quarantine, Second marriage is carried out without dating or ta'aruf, the three partners are chosen by the committee, marriage participants will know their match for sure after the contract, the four contract processes and receptions are carried out bulkly and it is free of charge, fifth post-wedding Family guidance. The principles of this marriage are religiosity, cheap, easy and simple, pre-marriage guidance to post-marriage, and the principle of da'wah. The effectiveness of this concept in family resilience is very high because 92% of married couples remain intact until now.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43775290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Islamic Law and Contemporary Challenges from Fresh Ijtihad Point of View","authors":"Yusdani Yusdani","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v20i1.5991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v20i1.5991","url":null,"abstract":"The following article highlights how fiqh as a science is developed in the context of the dynamics and demands of humanitarian issues in the contemporary era. The main issue raised in this paper is how the reformulation of fiqh as a science can provide solutions and contribute to solving humanitarian problems such as human rights, the environment, the democratic system, local wisdom and others? To answer these various humanitarian problems, this paper starts from the framework of thought that fiqh as a science in addition to exploring its religious knowledge also needs to be integrated with the humanitarian sciences related to humanitarian issues that are developing at this time. In this way, it is expected  that a fiqh study like this will be responsive and a solution to contemporary humanitarian issues. The approach used in this paper is a philosophy of science, history and deconstruction and reconstruction approach to the work of fiqh as science.  Based on the results of studies that conducted, it can be concluded that for the development of fiqh as a science, a theoretical device is needed that requires the support of the human sciences that are developing in the contemporary era. That way, the model of fiqh studies with related human sciences is integrative that is multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary or even transdisciplinary. ","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43829859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Study of The Process of Islamic Law Legislation in Indonesia with Malaysia and Its Implementation into Legislation Regulations","authors":"Ahmad Nurozi Rozi","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v20i1.5906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v20i1.5906","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to find out the legislative process of Islamic law in Indonesia and Malaysia in terms of rules and regulations, to explain the position of customary law, and Islamic law in the statutory system in Indonesia and Malaysia, and to find out how the implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia and Malaysia which is a product of legislation. The results showed that the legislative process of Islamic law in Indonesia and Malaysia is colored by various methods so that it is formed into statutory provisions; Islamic legal legislation in Indonesia is the basis for the formation of laws is a reflection of regulations that become the ideology of the state philosophy not only of Islam but also for adherents of other religions. The Islamic law legislation in Malaysia begins with issues requiring legal certainty to ensure that Muslims can overcome the mistakes and problems faced. There are times when fatwas are merely fatwas and not one law. When the fatwa becomes law, if it is approved by the Sultan and agreed upon by the Majlis Mesyuarat of their respective Kingdoms if the regulation is in line with the basis of the determination, then the law can be applied; on the contrary, the established law is not in line with the vision and mission of the nation, then the product of the legislation will disappear control. ","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49189812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Islamic and Cultural Negotiations in Endogamous Marriage in Kerinci","authors":"N. Iskandar, Indah Herningrum, Susi Susanti","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v20i1.6515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v20i1.6515","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the negotiation of Islam and the culture of Kerinci, Jambi, which is reflected in endogamous marriage activities. This study aims to see how the influence of Islam on endogamous marriages in Kerinci, and how the pattern of Islamic negotiations and the culture in it. This study uses qualitative data obtained through interviews, observation, and document review. Data were analyzed using acculturation and cultural negotiation approaches. The results showed that negotiations occurred when Islam through the concepts of mahram and kafaah influenced the Kerinci people's perspective on the kinship line as a consideration of marriage, so that endogamous marriage became more loosely applied. Negotiations are still ongoing, because the Kerinci custom adds to the category of people who are forbidden to marry outside the mahram provisions. This research is expected to provide a theoretical contribution to understanding cultural diversity and religious practices in Indonesia. However, further research is needed to find out the elements","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43465502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Re-Islamization of Land Law in Global Context: An Approach to Fight Ecological Scarcity","authors":"Arif Al Anang, Noorhidayah Noorhidayah","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v20i1.6476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v20i1.6476","url":null,"abstract":"This research departs from concerns about an environmental crisis that encompasses deforestation, land-use change, habitat loss, land grabbing, water contamination, and soil degradation that we have faced. Meanwhile, the urgency of an Islamic response to fight those conditions should be more than simple actions like a religious lecture, Friday sermon, or green fatwa for around 1.9 billion Muslim communities around the world. Therefore, this study aims to critically analyze the Sharia contribution today to improve environmental protection by re-Islamization of forest and land law in modern ways, ultimately, to prevent the development and utilization of land and forest resources from continuing to fall into the vicious circle of the past. As an Islamic environmental law research, this study used a multidisciplinary approach, including historical approach, empirical approach, and conceptual approach; it also used a literature review method to synthesize research findings. This paper found that re-Islamized forests and land law could be an ongoing debate due to the differences of national and local legal characteristics that also depend on sharia position if it is an unequivocal discourse. Moreover, accommodating Sharia as an integral part of the state law shown a uniqueness and the flexibilities of Islamic doctrine and an affirmation of Muslim optimism to their faith of course a real contribution to involve in ecological right movement. On the other hand, considering the re-Islamization of forests and land law is an alternative source to enforce the ecological behaviours of the Muslim community to more pro-environment.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46633714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (KHES) DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA DI PROVINSI RIAU","authors":"Sofia Hardani, Nur Hasanah","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v22i1.14930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v22i1.14930","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan implementasi KHES di Pengadilan Agama (PA) yang ada di Provinsi Riau, kendala penerapannya, serta strategi PA dalam mengimplementasikan KHES dalam perkara ekonomi syari’ah. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian, perkara ekonomi syari’ah yang digelar di PA se provinsi Riau sejak tahun 2013 s/d 2017 terdapat enam perkara, dan hanya ditemukan di PA Pekanbaru.Sedikitnya perkara yang diajukan disebabkan adanya alternatif penyelesaian perkara secara non-litigasi. Tata cara persidangan sengketa ekonomi syari’ah dilakukan sesuai dengan tata cara yang diatur dalam hukum acara perdatayang berlaku di peradilan umum, karena KHES belum mengatur tata cara persidangan sendiri. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa, para hakim berpedoman kepada pasal-pasal yang dimuat di dalam KHES dan dalil-dalil syar’i yang bersumber pada Alquran dan hadis. Sejauh ini, belum ditemukan putusan hakim berdasarkan jurisprudensi, penilaian maupun ijtihad hakim. Kendala PA dalam menghadapi perkara ekonomi syari’ah adalah kurangnya jumlah hakim yang memiliki sertifikasi ekonomi syari’ah, kurangnya kualifikasi pengacara tentang ekonomi syari’ah, mutasi hakim ekonomi syari’ah yang tidak segera diganti, serta masih kurangnya trustlembaga keuangan syari’ah terhadap lembaga PA. Strategi PA menghadapi kendala-kendala tersebut adalah dengan mempersiapkanSDM maupun infrastruktur secara maksimal.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78230638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESPON ULAMA SUMATERA BARAT TENTANG TALAK DI LUAR PENGADILAN AGAMA","authors":"Purnama Rusana","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v22i1.11720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v22i1.11720","url":null,"abstract":"The problem in this research is differences in the provisions in fiqh and positive law regarding the position of divorce outside the Religious Courts. This also happened to the difference in fatwas issued by Islamic organizations, namely Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of West Sumatran ulama regarding the position of talak outside the Religious Courts and to know the arguments used by West Sumatran scholars regarding talak outside the Religious Courts. This research is field research. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation.The results of the research can be summarized as follows: first, the response of ulama in West Sumatra regarding the position of talak outside the Religious Courts is that most of them state that it is illegal to do divorce outside the Religious Courts. 14 (fourteen) informants whom the author interviewed 11 (eleven) of whom agreed that a divorce was only legal when before the Religious Court. 3 (three) other informants were of the opinion that talak outside the Religious Court is legal. Second, the arguments used by West Sumatran ulama in various opinions, namely: informants who have a valid opinion outside the Religious Court argue with the hadith and from a fiqh point of view. Meanwhile, the informant who views divorce as illegitimate outside the Religious Court argued with the al-Quran and al-Sunnah, the method of ijtihad and the principles of fiqh.Kata Kunci : Ulama, Talak, Pengadilan Agama","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79168739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM","authors":"Bambang Surabangsa, T. Arifin","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v22i1.18402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v22i1.18402","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia is still wrong so that there is a wrong use of the law against the enforcement of criminal law, especially for children. This study aims to analyze (1) the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law and to see a comparison with (2) the juvenile justice system in positive law. This research was conducted using descriptive methods of analysis and applying a qualitative approach, as well as using various relevant references as data sources. Data collection uses literature study techniques which are then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results showed that (1) in Islamic law there is no normative proposition about criminal sanctions, because the criminal sanctions against children in Islam are ta'dib (parenting) which is handed over to waliyul amri (leader). It is thus clear that the handling of children dealing with the law in the juvenile criminal justice system is prioritized. Restorative Justice. The Juvenile Criminal Justice System contained in Law Number 3 of 1997 has been updated through Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, through a diversion system. (2) Judging from the Indonesian criminal law system and Islamic law, the similarity lies in the use of the principle of legality and prioritizing the interests of children through diversion in the form of Restorative Justice. Meanwhile, the difference lies in the legal basis, the age of the child, and the penalty of imprisonment.Keywords: Islamic Law, Juvenile Justice System, Restorative Justice AbstrakSistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia masih banyak yang keliru sehingga adanya salah penggunakan hukum terhadap penegakkan hukum pidana khususnya pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan untuk melihat perbandingan dengan (2) sistem peradilan anak dalam hukum positif. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dan mengaplikasikan pendekatan kualitatif, serta menggunakan berbagai referensi yang relevan sebagai sumber data. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi literatur yang kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) dalam hukum Islam tidak ada proposisi normatif tentang sanksi pidana, karena sanksi pidana terhadap anak-anak dalam Islam adalah ta'dib (parenting) yang diserahkan kepada waliyul amri (pemimpin). Dengan demikian jelas bahwa penanganan anak-anak yang berurusan dengan hukum dalam sistem peradilan pidana remaja diprioritaskan. Keadilan Restoratif. Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 telah diperbarui melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Remaja, melalui sistem diversi. (2) Dilihat dari sistem hukum pidana Indonesia dan hukum Islam, persamaannya terletak pada penggunaan prinsip legalitas dan ","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83250306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLIKASI PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN TERHADAP TUJUAN PERKAWINAN (TINJAUAN MAQÂSHID AL-SYARÎʻAH IBN ‘ÂSYÛR)","authors":"Nano Romadlon Auliya Akbar, Suwandi Suwandi, Fakhruddin Fakhruddin","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v22i1.16578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v22i1.16578","url":null,"abstract":"This normative research is present to analyze the implications of marriage covenant-making on the purpose of marriage using the perspective of maqâshid al-syarîʻah Ibn 'Âsyûr. The presence of the decision of MK No. 69 / PUU / XIII / 2015, overhauling the clause related to the period of making marriage agreements. Thus, the marriage agreement that should initially only be made before or when the marriage took place, with the presence of the court's decision can be made during the marriage bond. The implication of the agreement in marriage is to provide more legal protection, the form is the protection of property rights or the right to build a property, and in the end the prospective or married couple will increasingly focus on maqashid al-nikah that is to create a family full of peace, peace and be overwhelmed with love among couples .","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90028931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}