Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam最新文献

{"title":"Dialektika Hak Ijbar dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan Perspektif Fiqh Sosial MA. Sahal Mahfudh","authors":"M. L. Hakim","doi":"10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.15908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.15908","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75866822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Politik Hukum dalam Legislasi Nasional","authors":"H. Hariyanto","doi":"10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.16206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.16206","url":null,"abstract":"In general, the product of legislation is a work that is normative. So that everything that is normative is open to legal deviations. This potential deviation from the law will create what is called a legal error (legal gap). Therefore, this paper aims to formulate the character of legal products that are responsive and participatory (democratic) in the reform era. This paper is a library research or normative legal research. The approach used is a normative juridical approach. Data sources such as primary legal materials related to the issue of law formation. While secondary legal materials such as books, journals, and all secondary materials related to the focus of the study. The analysis uses the doctrinal method. This paper concludes that the responsive and participatory character of legal products in the reform era requires a public space that is free from the interests of political elites and power. There needs to be civil society involvement in the formation of laws and regulations, starting from the stage of drafting academic texts to public notification before the ratification of the legislation.Pada umumnya produk legislasi merupakan sebuah karya yang bersifat normatif. Sehingga semua yang bersifat normatif ini terbuka sekali terjadinya penyimpangan-penyimpangan hukum. Potensi penyimpangan dari hukum ini akan mencipatakan apa yang disebut sebagai kekosongan hukum (legal gap). Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan merumuskan karakter produk hukum yang responsif dan partisipatif (demokratis) dalam era reformasi. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) atau penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber data seperti bahan hukum  primer yang terkait dengan isu pembentukan hukum. Sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder seperti  buku, jurnal, dan semua bahan sekunder yang terkait dengan fokus kajian. Analisis menggunakan metode doktrinal. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa karakter produk hukum yang responsif dan partisipatif dalam era reformasi diperlukan ruang publik yang bebas dari kepentingan elit politik dan dominasi kekuasaan. Perlu adanya keterlibatan masyarakat (civil society) dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangandari menyusun naskah akademik hingga mengadakan public hearing sebelum undang-undang disahkan","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84889509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distingsi Trilogi Hukum Terhadap Legalisasi Poligami Masyarakat Madura","authors":"Sumarkan Sumarkan, Ifa Mutitul Choiroh, Basar Dikuraisyin","doi":"10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.16216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.16216","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of polygamy always gives rise to dualism in different contexts of understanding. On the one hand, the permissibility of polygamy has fair conditions that humans cannot do. But on the other hand, there is a value of humanism inherent in the practice of polygamy, which elevates the degree and dignity of women. The female population and high divorce rate cause many widows and abandoned children, thus requiring comprehensive research on polygamy. This study uses a qualitative approach where data is taken from polygamists, young Kiai, and the Pamekasan Regency DPRD as drafters of the Raperda, as well as primary data. Two findings were produced, namely, first, the practice of community polygamy was influenced by the social structure, namely 1) hereditary genetic factors 2) trying to save the fate of widowed women and their children 3) carrying out for legal reasons. Second, the results of the analysis found 1) legally speaking, the practice of polygamy in Pamekasan complies with the provisions of Articles 4 and 5 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Articles 57 and 58 KHI No. 1 the year 1991; 2) sociologically, the practice of polygamy has entered the space of the social structure, its presence has an effect on creating social order; 3) the practice of polygamy aims to create maslahah and reject mafsadah.Persoalan poligami selalu melahirkan dualisme konteks pemahaman yang berbeda. Satu sisi, kebolehan poligami memiliki syarat adilyang tidak akan mampu dilakukan oleh manusia. Namun disisi lain, terdapat nilai humanisme yang melakat dalam praktik poligami yakni mengangkat derajat dan martabat perempuan. Populasi perempuan dan angka perceraian yang tinggi, menyebabkan banyak janda dan anak terlantar, sehingga memerlukan penelitian komprehensif tentang poligami. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana data diambil dari pelaku poligami, kiai muda dan DPRD Kabupaten Pamekasan sebagai perumus Raperda, sekaligus sebagai data primer. Dihasilkan dua temuan yaitu pertama praktik poligami masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh struktur sosial yaitu 1) faktor genetikal secara turun temurun 2) berupaya menyelamatkan nasib perempuan janda dan anak-anaknya 3) dilakukan karena alasan legal. Kedua, hasil analisis menemukan 1) secara yuridis, praktik poligami di Pamekasan telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 4 dan 5 UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Pasal 57 dan 58 KHI No. 1 tahun 1991; 2) secara sosiologis, praktik poligami telah memasuki ruang struktur sosial, keberadaannya berpengaruh untuk menciptakan keteraturan sosial; 3) praktik poligami bertujuan untuk menciptakan maslahah dan menolak mafsadat.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83562406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of Social Assistance In Communities Affected by The Covid-19 Pandemic In Penawangan District Grobogan Regency Maqasid Al-Syariah Perspective","authors":"Luqman Nur Hisam","doi":"10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.17207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.17207","url":null,"abstract":"One form of government attention to the people affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic is by providing social assistance. The provision of social assistance is intended as an effort by the government to support community needs and restore health and nutrition. This study aims to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the distribution of social assistance to the community in Penawangan District, Grobogan Regency and examine it from the perspective of maqasid al-syariah. The type of method used in this study is sociological juridical with a qualitative approach. The main data sources were obtained through observation and interviews with informants, while the secondary data sources used books and articles. The data and information obtained were then processed using data analysis techniques in the form of descriptive qualitative. The conclusions of this study indicate that the distribution of social assistance has not been fully effective and fair because some of the assistance provided is not on target. Furthermore, when viewed from the maqasid al-syariah provision of social assistance by the government to the community can be said to be of benefit because it can preserve the soul (hifdz an-nafs) and restore the economy of the people affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in Penawangan District Grobogan Regency.Salah satu bentuk perhatian pemerintah terhadap masyarakat terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 yaitu dengan memberikan bantuan sosial. Pemberian bantuan sosial ini dimaksudkan sebagai upaya pemerintah guna menopang kebutuhan masyarakat serta pemulihan kesehatan dan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan menganalisis efektivitas pendistribusian bantuan sosial pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Penawangan Kabupaten Grobogan serta mengkajinya dalam perspektif maqasid al-syariah. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data utama diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan para informan, sedangkan sumber data sekunder menggunakan buku dan artikel. Data dan informasi yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah dengan teknik analisis data berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendistribusian bantuan sosial belum sepenuhnya berjalan efektif dan adil sebab beberapa bantuan yang diberikan tidak tepat sasaran. Selanjutnya apabila ditinjau dari perspektif maqasid al-syariah terhadap pemberian bantuan sosial oleh pemerintah kepada masyarakat dapat dikatakan bernilai kemaslahatan sebab dapat memelihara jiwa (hifdz an-nafs) dan pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat terdampak pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Penawangan Kabupaten Grobogan.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88700370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studi Konstelasi Peradaban Arab dari Kitab Suwar Al-Kawakib Al-Thabita Menggunakan Software Stellarium","authors":"Hariyadi Putraga, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi, Muhammad Hidayat, Muhammad Dimas Firdaus","doi":"10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.16965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.16965","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77214556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الاجتهاد الجماعي ودوره في حلّ النوازل","authors":"N. Fattah","doi":"10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.16876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.16876","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72580721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Juridical Review of Fluctuations Land Lease Prices of The Pendem System In Kesilir Village Banyuwangi","authors":"Veny Widayanti, Mahbub Ainur Rofiq, Lempang Hasibuan","doi":"10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.16858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.16858","url":null,"abstract":"The pendem system is a land lease with a period of more than two consecutive years with depreciation payments, in the first year the rental price is normal, then for the next year, there is a depreciation of rental costs. Payment of rental fees can be made at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the rental period according to the agreement of the parties. however, there is an additional rental fee in the payment in the middle or at the end of the rental period which was not stated at the beginning of the agreement. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal validity of land leases with a pendem system based on Islamic law and the Indonesian Civil Code. This research is field research with a sociological juridical approach. The primary data were obtained from interviews with the parties, while the secondary data was obtained from books and journals that discussed land renting. The results of this study indicate that the terms of ijarah related to the clarity of the rental fee have not been fulfilled, because there are additional costs for payments in the middle or at the end of the lease period that were not stated at the beginning of the agreement. The addition contains an element of usury nasi'ah, which is an addition that is mentioned in the agreement for the exchange of goods in exchange for the delay in payment. The existence of these additional fees makes the transaction law invalid.Sistem pendem adalah sewa tanah dengan jangka waktu lebih dari dua tahun berturut-turut dengan pembayaran penyusutan, pada tahun pertama harga sewa normal, kemudian untuk tahun berikutnya terjadi penyusutan biaya sewa. Pembayaran biaya sewa dapat dilakukan di awal, di tengah, atau di akhir masa sewa sesuai kesepakatan para pihak. namun terdapat tambahan biaya sewa dalam pembayaran di tengah atau di akhir masa sewa yang tidak disebutkan di awal perjanjian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keabsahan hukum sewa tanah dengan sistem pendem berdasarkan hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan para pihak, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku dan jurnal yang membahas tentang persewaan tanah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa syarat ijarah terkait kejelasan biaya sewa belum terpenuhi, karena terdapat biaya tambahan untuk pembayaran di tengah atau di akhir masa sewa yang tidak disebutkan di awal masa sewa. persetujuan. Tambahan itu mengandung unsur riba nasi'ah, yaitu tambahan yang disebutkan dalam perjanjian penukaran barang dengan imbalan keterlambatan pembayaran. Adanya biaya tambahan tersebut membuat hukum transaksi menjadi tidak sah.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85435415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDI ANALISIS PEMBERONTAKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM","authors":"Saimi Saimi, Irhamdi Irhamdi, Idul Adnan","doi":"10.59259/jd.v2i2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59259/jd.v2i2.36","url":null,"abstract":"Tindak pidana yang diatur dalam hukum Positif yang sudah dihimpun disebutkan hukum pidana yang sudah dimodifikasi misalnya KUHP. salah satu tindak pidana yang sudah diatur di dalam KUHP adalah tindak pidana pemberontakan, penelitian ini penulis menjelaskan secara komprhensip tentang tindak pidana pemberontakan dengan menganalisa beberapa dokumen dasar pijakan hukum dari hukum positif serta hukum Islam terhadap tindak pidana pemberontakan. Kajian ini membahas Pemberontak serta solusi penyelesaian pemberontakan dengan menganalisa dari hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Dan akhirnya dapat penulis simpulkan bahwa klasifikasi pemberontakan dapat dikategorikan ada 4 dilihat dari sudut pandang maksud dan tujuan pemebrontakan itu sendiri, selanjutnya hukum positif dan hukum Islam memandang bahwa pemberontakan terhadap pemerintah yang sah adalah sebagai suatu tindak kriminal dan juga memberikan solusi dalam penyelesaian pemberontakan.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85528353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SINKRONISASI HAK-HAK ANAK DALAM HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA","authors":"Usi Susanti","doi":"10.59259/jd.v2i2.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59259/jd.v2i2.38","url":null,"abstract":"Pentingnya melindungi anak yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana itu sangat berpengaruh dalam menumbuhkan semangat dan perkembangannya. Metode dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif atau penelitian hukum doctrinal. Hasil penelitian Tujuan pemberian perlindungan hukum kepada anak pelaku kejahatan juga merupakan implementasi penghormatan hak asasi pelaku supaya psikologisna tidak terganggu, mempunyai kepastian hukum, serta untuk menghindari perlakuan yang sewenang-wenang dan tidak adil.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83219249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT MASYARAKAT DESA PANDAN INDAH PRAYA BARAT DAYA","authors":"Husnul Hotimah, A. Satria","doi":"10.59259/jd.v2i2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59259/jd.v2i2.35","url":null,"abstract":"Walaupun hukum kewarisan sudah diatur dalam Islam dengan jelas, namun dalam kenyataannya di masyarakat masih belum tersosialisasi dengan baik. Hal ini tidak bisa lepas dari pengaruh Indonesia yang penduduknya memiliki beraneka ragam bentuk kebudayaan yang mencakup pengetahuan, kepercayaan, kesenian, moral, dan adat-istiadat. Dari bergam bentuk kebudayaan inilah yang mengakibatkan masyarakat tidak memiliki satu bentuk hukum, melainkan banyak bentuk hukum yang berkembang dan sifatnya mengikat dan merubah masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah hukum adat, yang dimana merupakan salah satu bentuk hukum yang sifatnya tidak tertulis, melainkan bentuk hukum yang timbul akibat suatu kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang sulit untuk ditinggalkan, dan dari kebiasaan tersebut akan timbul satu bentuk hukum yang akan mempengaruhi dan mengatur dalam kehidupan masyarakat itu sendiri.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78879792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}