Acta FF最新文献_第2页

Není korupce jako korupce: vnímání a zkušenost ve vztahu k politické participaci

Acta FF Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/actaff.2019.11.2.2

Milan Školník

{"title":"Není korupce jako korupce: vnímání a zkušenost ve vztahu k politické participaci","authors":"Milan Školník","doi":"10.24132/actaff.2019.11.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/actaff.2019.11.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Corruption is a very frequent term in scientiﬁc literature. While negative corruption generally aﬀects the economic development of the country or market and impacts people’s trust in individuals and institutions, the relationship between corruption and political participation remains unclear. On the one hand, there is a theoretical argument that corruption discourages political participation and by its nature excludes citizens from the political process. On the other hand, there is a theoretical assertion that, on the contrary, it leads to political participation in which a voter has the opportunity to replace a corrupt politician in the elections. In most cases, research on corruption and political participation is limited to the perception of corruption on the one hand and voter turnout on the other. However, both corruption and political participation can take many forms. The article therefore distinguishes between three forms of corruption and examines their impact not only on participation in elections, but also on political meetings, community meetings and protests. Logistic regression analysis is performed and eight regression models are constructed. The research is focused on two South American countries – Venezuela and Chile. Due to the case selection, the article uses data on an individual level from the Latin American Public Opinion Project. The conclusions are that while the perception of corruption discourages political participation in both countries, experience of corruption in Venezuela, a country in which every ﬁfth citizen encounters bribery, on the contrary leads to political mobilization. This contrasts with Chile, where this variable was not statistically signiﬁcant at all.","PeriodicalId":319543,"journal":{"name":"Acta FF","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126136611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Tadeusz Majda, Agata S. Nalborczyk (eds.): Wpływ kultury arabskiej na sztukę polską: rzemiosło artystyczne, architektura i malarstwo. Tom III

Acta FF Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/actaff.2021.13.2.5

Martin Klapetek

引用次数: 0

Reciprocita a reprodukce sociálního kapitálu v kontextu kmotrovských vazeb

Acta FF Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/actaff.2022.14.1.3

Kristýna Blechová

{"title":"Reciprocita a reprodukce sociálního kapitálu v kontextu kmotrovských vazeb","authors":"Kristýna Blechová","doi":"10.24132/actaff.2022.14.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/actaff.2022.14.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the role of godparenthood in building social capital in Europe during the 19th century. It seeks to explain how social capital was reproduced in horizontal and vertical ties and what role reciprocity played. However, reciprocity is viewed primarily in the narrow context of social capital theory. Texts on godparenthood usually point to relationships based purely on utilitarian grounds. They typically lack support in social science theory and the terminology used is rarely discussed in detail. Drawing on basic texts from social capital theory or anthropology and history (in the case of godparenthood), the aim of the present text is to outline how social capital can be practically built through godparent relationships. In the introductory section, the basic structure of the reciprocity process is presented. The following passages focus specifically on the application of reciprocity in godparent relationships. The paper first seeks to answer a question that follows quite organically from the previous theoretical introduction. How is it possible that the so-called integrative ties (trust or solidarity) developed based on godparent ties, which were often purposively concluded and characterised by a negotiated and fully institutionalised type of exchange?","PeriodicalId":319543,"journal":{"name":"Acta FF","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121593803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emanuel Beška, Gabriel Pirický, Jaroslav Drobný: Nenaplnené nádeje Arabskej jari – Desaťročie revolúcií, povstání a konfliktov na Blízkom východe [book review]

Acta FF Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/actaff.2021.13.1.11

Zbyněk Tarant

引用次数: 0

Christian List: Why free will is real 基督教名单:为什么自由意志是真实的

Acta FF Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/actaff.2022.14.1.9

Akanksha Nambiar

引用次数: 0

Water Scarcity and Water Trade: Turkish Attempts to Supply a Drying Region 水资源短缺和水贸易:土耳其试图供应干旱地区

Acta FF Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/actaff.2021.13.1.3

Viktor Glied, Péter Kacziba

{"title":"Water Scarcity and Water Trade: Turkish Attempts to Supply a Drying Region","authors":"Viktor Glied, Péter Kacziba","doi":"10.24132/actaff.2021.13.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24132/actaff.2021.13.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Water scarcity is already causing serious challenges nowadays and devastating water-related processes will certainly continue for decades to come. The emerging water crisis requires new political arrangements, new technological solutions and the development of new water supply chains. Among the possible political-diplomatic answers, water trade may be a viable option, as water abundant countries could distribute resources by commercializing their water surplus. Water trade, however, faces serious obstacles. Dependence of different countries on states that have water surplus, political leverage and the possible opportunity when external powers could control the essentially important human needs are all examples of potential risks. These threats hinder the development of interstate water trade cooperation and orient countries struggling with water shortages towards domestic solutions. This study attempts to examine the practice of water scarcity and water diplomacy, while also applies the Turkish experience as a case study for demonstrating constraints of water trade. The paper will hopefully shed light on the threats posed by global and regional water scarcity and draw attention to the opportunities and limitations of water commercialization. The aim of our study is to outline the issues related to the distribution and trade of water, furthermore to present the problems of water as a product. Our research focuses primarily on Turkey, which has also become involved in water trade, but the story still ended in failure.","PeriodicalId":319543,"journal":{"name":"Acta FF","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129619463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Smitten by the Written: Corpus Analysis of Agency and Roles in Pornographic Video Titles 被文字所打动:色情视频标题中的代理和角色的语料库分析

Acta FF Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/actaff.2022.14.2.1

Tomáš Mach

引用次数: 0

cAbdalláh Bin Bajja: Tanbíh al-marádžic cala ta’asíl fiqh al-wáqic

Acta FF Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/actaff.2021.13.2.6

Jan Klik

引用次数: 0

Pavel Dufek et al.: Liberální demokracie v době krize: Perspektiva politické filosofie [book review]

Acta FF Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24132/actaff.2021.13.1.10

Lenka Strnadová