Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi最新文献_第5页

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE WITH PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT USE IN HEALTHCARE WORKERS 卫生保健工作者使用个人防护装备的知识水平和遵守情况

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.321-330

Reza Fajrinmuha, Nuraini Wulandiana, R. Wulandari, N. Damayanti, Armunanto Armunanto

{"title":"LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE WITH PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT USE IN HEALTHCARE WORKERS","authors":"Reza Fajrinmuha, Nuraini Wulandiana, R. Wulandari, N. Damayanti, Armunanto Armunanto","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.321-330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.321-330","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The effort to control and prevent COVID-19 in health facilities is to optimize the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) according to guidelines set by the government. The compliance of healthcare workers using the specified PPE will affect the control and prevention of the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose: The study aims to measure the prevalence of COVID-19 in healthcare workers and to find out an overview of knowledge level and compliance with the use of PPE among healthcare workers in East Java Province during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This research was an observational study with a descriptive cross-sectional design. The study population was around 183,501 healthcare workers in East Java Province, with criteria of healthcare workers who worked during the COVID-19 pandemic and were willing to be respondents. This study used a probability sampling method with a simple random sampling technique consisting of 129 healthcare workers. The variables used were knowledge level, compliance with the use of PPE, and the history of COVID-19 infection. Primary data have collected by an online questionnaire platform from September 3rd, 2020 to September 12th, 2020. Results: The prevalence of COVID-19 among healthcare workers in East Java was 6.20%, and all the healthcare workers infected with COVID-19 have a good level of knowledge and compliance with the use of PPE in health facilities. Conclusion: Most healthcare workers have good knowledge and compliance with using PPE.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46245540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DETERMINANTS OF TRANSMISSION COVID-19 IN SOUTH SULAWESI 南苏拉威西地区COVID-19传播的决定因素

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.237-245

M. Masriadi, Nur Ulmy Mahmud, Nazli Javid, Muhammad Sarwin, Lukman, Sitti Hutami Megantari, Ayu Angraeni Suprianti

{"title":"DETERMINANTS OF TRANSMISSION COVID-19 IN SOUTH SULAWESI","authors":"M. Masriadi, Nur Ulmy Mahmud, Nazli Javid, Muhammad Sarwin, Lukman, Sitti Hutami Megantari, Ayu Angraeni Suprianti","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.237-245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.237-245","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Corona Virus (COVID-19) is a new respiratory viral infectious disease that can cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to severe acute respiratory syndrome. Subsequently, as of May 31, 2022, the government of South Sulawesi reported 143,276 confirmed cases, 2,463 deaths, and 140,395 recovered patients. Purpose: To analyze the impact of behavior, travel history, and comorbidities on the incidence of COVID-19 in South Sulawesi. Methods: This is observational research with a cross-sectional study design and was conducted from January–April 2022 in 7 districts of South Sulawesi Province. A population of 650 respondents with a total sample of 161 patients confirmed positive and 189 suspected of having COVID-19. The Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Results: There was a relationship between travel history (p0.00; OR 2.19), knowledge (p0.03; OR 1.74), and actions (p0.00; OR 0.18) on the incidence of COVID-19. Additionally, no relationship was reported between comorbidities (p0.85), attitudes (p0.90), and level of knowledge (p0.08>(0.05) on the incidence of COVID-19. The most influential variable in the rapid spread was travel history, with an exp(B) value of 2.19 CI (95%) (LL=1.26; UL=3.80). Conclusion: The results showed that travel history, knowledge, and actions made a major contribution to the spread of COVID-19 in South Sulawesi Province.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48697674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF SENSITIVE INTERVENTIONS ON STUNTING REDUCTION EFFORTS 敏感干预措施对减少发育迟缓工作的影响

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.274-282

U. Khasanah, Esyuananik Esyuananik, A. Laili, Nurlailis Saadah

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF SENSITIVE INTERVENTIONS ON STUNTING REDUCTION EFFORTS","authors":"U. Khasanah, Esyuananik Esyuananik, A. Laili, Nurlailis Saadah","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.274-282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.274-282","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stunting occurs when a toddler's growth is not age-appropriate, characterized by a child's body length or height being less than age-appropriate. Reducing stunting requires integrated interventions, including both nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions. Efforts to address the indirect causes of stunting are summarised in nutrition-sensitive interventions, which account for 70% of stunting interventions. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of sensitive interventions on efforts to reduce stunting among children under five years of age at Puskesmas (Community Health Centre) in Bangkalan Regency. Methods: The study was conducted in March-September 2020 with an analytical cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all children aged 1 to 5 years who were in the working area of Bangkalan District in January - December 2019, totaling 430. A sample of 207 was taken by random cluster sampling. The independent variables in this study were clean and healthy living behaviour (PHBS), access to family planning services, and insurance ownership (only BPJS because this insurance is the most commonly owned by the community). In comparison, the independent variable was stunting in toddlers. The data used were primary and secondary data using closed question questionnaires, Maternal and Child Health books, and cohorts of pregnant women/toddlers. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: It was found that sensitive interventions that affect the incidence of stunting were PHBS with a p-value = 0.03 and BPJS ownership variables with a p-value = 0.04, which means that PHBS and BPJS affect the incidence of stunting in children under five. Meanwhile, the variable access to family planning does not affect stunting. Conclusion: Sensitive interventions affecting stunting incidence are PHBS and BPJS ownership.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44511636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MATERNAL MORTALITY IN GROBOGAN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 2020-2021 2020-2021年新冠肺炎大流行期间格罗伯根的产妇死亡率

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.256-264

Nurhanifah Hamdah, Mondastry Korib Sudaryo

{"title":"MATERNAL MORTALITY IN GROBOGAN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 2020-2021","authors":"Nurhanifah Hamdah, Mondastry Korib Sudaryo","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.256-264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.256-264","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Maternal mortality is one of the health statuses that is considered global. Central Java Province has the highest maternal mortality rate in Indonesia, and one of the regencies with a high MMR (Maternal Mortality Rate) is Grobogan. Purpose: This research wants to describe maternal mortality in Grobogan in 2020-2021. In further research, we can determine the relationship between risk factors that cause maternal death and use them to develop program decisions to reduce maternal mortality in Grobogan. Methods: This study used a descriptive-quantitative study using Maternal and Infant Mortality data from the Health Office of Grobogan in 2020-2021 and analyzed averages and proportions.Results: This study showed that 103 mothers died, 69% mothers at the age of 20-35 years, 46.60% mothers had Junior High School, 8% were in the Purwodadi 2 area, 73% with gestational age >28 weeks, 52% had 2-3 parity, 87.38% of mothers never abortion, 57% of mothers died during the puerperium, and 39% caused by being infected of COVID-19. Conclusion: Maternal mortality in Grobogan Regency during the 2020-2021 COVID-19 pandemic, most of the causes of death were due to COVID-19 infection, which mainly occurred in mothers aged 20-35 years, last educated at junior high school, at gestational age >28 weeks, parity 2-3, more common in mothers who have never had a history of abortion, and is currently experiencing the puerperium. This maternal death occurred in 28 of the 30 Puskesmas in Grobogan.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47571635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF SMS REMINDERS AND COUNSELING ON PREGNANT WOMEN'S ADHERENCE TO CONSUMING IRON TABLETS 短信提醒和咨询对孕妇坚持服用铁片的影响

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.246-255

G. S. Prihanti, Riswanda Imawan, Fauhan Yuliana Iskandar, Lucita Puspa Diastuti, R. Adawiyah, Sarah Safrillia, Swastika Dyah Permatasari, Tri Rahmat Basuki, Slavica Karajicic, V. Giedraitis

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF SMS REMINDERS AND COUNSELING ON PREGNANT WOMEN'S ADHERENCE TO CONSUMING IRON TABLETS","authors":"G. S. Prihanti, Riswanda Imawan, Fauhan Yuliana Iskandar, Lucita Puspa Diastuti, R. Adawiyah, Sarah Safrillia, Swastika Dyah Permatasari, Tri Rahmat Basuki, Slavica Karajicic, V. Giedraitis","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.246-255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.246-255","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Supplementation of iron (Fe) tablets are essential to prevent pregnant women from iron deficiency anemia. Several other factors, such as knowledge, attitude, side effects, and personal access to information about iron tablet supplements, reduce the compliance of pregnant women to consume iron tablets. This study uses a combination of interventions, Short Message Service (SMS) reminders, and counseling. Purpose: This research aims to discover the effects of SMS reminders and counseling as well as factors that influence pregnant women's compliance in consuming Fe tablets. Methods: 170 pregnant women in Balowerti Public Health Center were divided into control and intervention groups. Each group received pre and post-test. The intervention group was given the treatment of SMS reminders and counseling for seven days before the post-test. The data analysis was using McNemar's paired test. Results: McNemar test results obtained the effects of the SMS Reminder and counseling on knowledge (p = 0.01), attitude (p = 0.00), and adherence (p = 0.00) of pregnant women in the intervention group as compared to the control group at the time of the post-test. The logistic regression analysis found that the factors that influence the compliance of pregnant women to consume Fe tablets (p <0.05) during the post-test comprise attitude and number of Ante Natal care (ANC). Conclusion: SMS reminders and counseling interventions improve pregnant women's adherence, knowledge, and behavior to consuming iron tablets. This result is important as a strategy to reach women's empowerment in reproductive health.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44967822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

MAPPING OF CHILDREN'S TUBERCULOSIS INCIDENCE BY COVERAGE OF BCG IMMUNIZATION, MALNUTRITION, AND HOME ENVIRONMENT 通过卡介苗免疫覆盖率、营养不良和家庭环境绘制儿童结核病发病率图

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.303-311

Galih Haniin Brillianti, Lucia Yovita Hendrati

{"title":"MAPPING OF CHILDREN'S TUBERCULOSIS INCIDENCE BY COVERAGE OF BCG IMMUNIZATION, MALNUTRITION, AND HOME ENVIRONMENT","authors":"Galih Haniin Brillianti, Lucia Yovita Hendrati","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.303-311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.303-311","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Based on the Global Tuberculosis (TB) Report, Indonesia is one of the countries with a triple burden of TB, and TB disease can attack all age groups, including children. East Java Province in 2019 was ranked third in the highest number of pediatric TB cases in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aims to describe the distribution trend of tuberculosis cases in children in East Java Province in 2017-2018 based on BCG immunization coverage, cases of malnutrition, amount of healthy houses, and households with PHBS. Methods: The research design was a descriptive study with a correlation study design. The populations were all districts/cities in East Java Province, with as many as 38 districts. The data analysis technique to describe the trend distribution of tuberculosis in children was the health mapper software on a computer developed by World Health Organization (WHO). Results: The distribution of the incidence of tuberculosis in children in East Java from 2017 to 2018 tends to increase. The city of Surabaya became the area with the highest incidence of tuberculosis in children from 2017 to 2018. Based on a spatial map, most districts or cities with BCG immunization coverage, cases of malnutrition, several healthy homes, and high PHBS households experience tuberculosis incidence in children is high. Conclusion: Based on the map, spatially, districts or cities with high cases of tuberculosis in children mainly occur in areas with cases of malnutrition, the number of healthy home environments, and high coverage of BCG immunization as well.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44223479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTERIA IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL SURABAYA 苏拉巴亚SOETOMO综合医院耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的药敏模式

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.331-340

Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah Thirafi, Rosantia Sarassari, Bramantono Bramantono, K. Kuntaman

{"title":"SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTERIA IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL SURABAYA","authors":"Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah Thirafi, Rosantia Sarassari, Bramantono Bramantono, K. Kuntaman","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.331-340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v10i32022.331-340","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Gram-positive bacteria causing infection in hospital-acquired infection, has increased worldwide, including in Indonesia. Currently, the updated data on MRSA in Indonesia is limited. Purpose: This study aims to explore the prevalence and susceptibility pattern of MRSA in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytic study with a retrospective design. All clinical isolates of Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and MRSA from January to December 2017 were included. All inpatients included one MSSA or MRSA, and colonized bacteria were excluded. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square or Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: A total of 503 Staphylococcus aureus isolates were identified, of which 126 (25.05%) were MRSA. The highest prevalence of MRSA was from pus, wound swab, and tissue, 59 (28.37%) from 333, and the highest prevalence of the ward was in the intensive care unit (50%). MRSA were highly sensitive to daptomycin (n=95/95; 100%), linezolid (n=123/125; 98.40%), vancomycin (n=120/125; 96.00%), nitrofurantoin (n=43/45; 95.56%), quinupristin-dalfopristin (n=112/121; 92.56%), fosfomycin (n=87/97; 89.69%), and moxifloxacin (n=104/117; 88.89%). The susceptibility of the other antibiotics such as rifampicin, clindamycin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, cotrimoxazole, levofloxacin, gentamicin, and tetracycline was less than 80%. Conclusion: The prevalence of MRSA among hospitalized patients in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, is 25.05% and tends to decrease from January to December 2017. Most MRSA was sensitive/intermediate to daptomycin, linezolid, vancomycin, nitrofurantoin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, fosfomycin, and moxifloxacin.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46672388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, ANEMIA, AND HYPERTENSION AS THE RISK FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE INCIDENCE OF METASTATIC BREAST CANCER 2型糖尿病、贫血和高血压是影响转移性乳腺癌发病率的危险因素

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v10i22022.151-158

Elma Elmika, Selamat Budijitno, A. Suwondo

{"title":"TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, ANEMIA, AND HYPERTENSION AS THE RISK FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE INCIDENCE OF METASTATIC BREAST CANCER","authors":"Elma Elmika, Selamat Budijitno, A. Suwondo","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v10i22022.151-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v10i22022.151-158","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common gynecologic malignancies in women and the main cause of death in 25% of all cases. The main cause of death from breast cancer is metastases, it is estimated that 5-10% of breast cancers have metastasized at the time of early diagnosis with an advanced stage. Purpose: To analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of metastases in patients with advanced breast cancer. Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design, the number of samples in the study was 120 patients. The inclusion criteria of the study sample were breast cancer patients with advanced stages III and IV in the last five years. Exclusion criteria were incomplete patient medical records. The sampling technique in this study was consecutive sampling. This research was conducted at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar City. The variables analyzed in this study were type 2 diabetes mellitus, anemia, and hypertension which were tested with the chi-square test. Results: The results of this study showed that diabetes mellitus type 2 (p=0.00; Prevalence Rate [PR]=1.79; 95% CI=1.32-2.42) and anemia (p=0.03; Prevalence Rate [PR] = 1.82; 95% CI = 1.61-2.86) is a risk factor that affects the incidence of metastases in patients with advanced breast cancer. While the risk factor that has no effect is hypertension. Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus and anemia are risk factors that influence the incidence of metastases in breast cancer patients.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45732127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PREVALENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN BALI FROM 2015 TO 2020 AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 2015-2020年及新冠肺炎疫情期间巴利登革热流行情况

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v10i22022.169-178

Mertha Adnyana, Farachatus Salwa Salsabila Azhari, N. Sudaryati

{"title":"PREVALENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN BALI FROM 2015 TO 2020 AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Mertha Adnyana, Farachatus Salwa Salsabila Azhari, N. Sudaryati","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v10i22022.169-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v10i22022.169-178","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever cases increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic phase. Purpose: This study defines, describes, and evaluates the dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence in Bali Province from 2015 to 2020 and in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The various types of descriptive study with case series design. The study used an environmental epidemiology approach to analyze the health profile of Bali Province. The number of DHF cases in 2015-2020, DHF-related morbidity and death rates, larva-free rates, climate, population and population density, and gender were variables in this study. The study took place in May and June 2021. Results: The prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the province of Bali fluctuated between 2015 and 2020. The highest number of dengue cases in 2016 was 20,306, and they fell from 2017 to 2019. Cases doubled in 2020, up by 12,173. The endemic areas with the highest prevalence of cases are in the districts of Buleleng and Badung. The highest incidence rate was in 2016 at 483/100,000 population, and for the last five years, it has not met the national target of 49/100,000 population. The highest CFR figure in 2020 was 0.43%, an increase of 1.5 times during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Bali in 2015 – 2020 fluctuated significantly, and mortality due to dengue during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a significant increase.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43986221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

RISK OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC COVID-19大流行期间患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍(adhd)青少年的网络成瘾风险

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v10i22022.159-168

Febria Rike Erliana, Yunias Setiawati, Henry Aoyama, I. Ardani

{"title":"RISK OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Febria Rike Erliana, Yunias Setiawati, Henry Aoyama, I. Ardani","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v10i22022.159-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v10i22022.159-168","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In lieu of COVID-19, adolescents are forced to carry out their schoolwork, social and leisure activities online. Excessive internet use can have a negative impact on psychological, social, physical, spiritual, and financial well-beings. Such phenomenon is called internet addiction, and its highest prevalence is observed among adolescents with Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). They have difficulty focusing on less attractive routines, thus they tend to have impaired daily functioning. So, internet addiction co-occuring with ADHD among adolescents warrants serious clinical attention. Purpose: This literature aims to study the risk factors and management of comorbidity of internet addiction with ADHD in adolescents. Methods: A literature review of studies investigating Internet Addiction Risk in Adolescent with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Non-English articles were set as the exclusion criteria. Search criteria in this rewiew includes ‘internet addiction’, ‘ADHD’, ‘comorbidity’, and ‘adolescent’. Results: Adolescents with ADHD are at a heightened risk of developing internet addiction. Impulsivity, executive dysfunction, motivational dysfunction, social skill deficits and subpar attachment bonds were the primary reasons for the increased risk. Conclusion: Attempts to increase awareness on the internet addiction susceptibility among adolescents with ADHD, particularly in this COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"70 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41250094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0