Health Publica最新文献

{"title":"PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA MASYARAKAT","authors":"Nadila Putri Erena, Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar, Gisely Vionalita, Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita, N. Rumana","doi":"10.47007/hp.v4i01.6682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47007/hp.v4i01.6682","url":null,"abstract":"The waste problem is a social phenomenon that needs attention from all parties because every human being must produce waste, on the other hand, people do not want to be close to garbage.Handling of waste is still a challenge because there is still waste generation. The effectiveness and efficiency of waste handling. Therefore, it is necessary to have a waste handler at the district/city level. This study aims to analyze differences in knowledge of waste management in Jalan Letjend Sarbini Margajaya, South Bekasi in 2022. This study uses a cross-sectional quantitative research type, namely data related to the independent variable and the dependent variable, collected at the same time. Primary data collection was obtained from questionnaires and secondary data collection was the name of the residents from the head of RT 002. Respondents in this study were 30 people. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the normality test and then continued with the Wilcoxon test because there was an abnormal data distribution. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in knowledge before and after counseling about waste management. With a p-value in the normality test of 0.01/data not normally distributed, it was continued with the Wilcoxon test and obtained a p-value of 0.00 <0.05 then it was stated that there was a difference in knowledge before and after the waste management counseling in RT002 RW 001 Margajaya, South Bekasi.","PeriodicalId":319324,"journal":{"name":"Health Publica","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128779609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDI DESKRIPTIF RISIKO KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA BIDAN DI KLINIK PUTRA MEDIKA CIKARANG","authors":"Silvia Maya Safitri, Veza Azteria, N. W. Sangadji, Fierdania Yusvita","doi":"10.47007/hp.v4i01.6573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47007/hp.v4i01.6573","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health problems that occur in medical and health workers not only affect the quality of service and decision-making capacity which can hinder health service efforts, but in particular have a lasting effect on their overall well-being. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk of mental health disorders in midwives at the Putra Medika Group Cikarang Clinic in 2022. This type of research is quantitative and descriptive in nature. The research sample was all midwives at the Putra Medika Group Clinic, totaling 37 midwives. The sampling technique uses Total Sampling. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The data collection method is in the form of primary data using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales questionnaire (DASS-42). The variables of this study are stress levels, anxiety levels, stress levels, age characteristics, marital status and years of service. The results showed that more than half of the 37 midwives in the sample, namely 30 midwives (81.1%) had normal stress. The results of anxiety showed that 14 midwives (37.8%) had normal anxiety, 10 midwives (27.0%) had severe anxiety. More than half of the sample, namely 30 midwives (81.1%), had depression in the normal category. As for the characteristics of the respondents, they included: 37 midwives (100%) aged <35 years, 29 midwives (78.4%) were single, and 34 midwives (91.9%) had a working period of <5 years. In an effort to maintain the mental well-being of midwives, it is expected that the clinic routinely conducts evaluations every 1 month to find out the obstacles experienced by midwives and how to solve them so as to prevent or reduce the risk of mental health disorders in midwives.","PeriodicalId":319324,"journal":{"name":"Health Publica","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124732468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI UNIVERSITAS ESA UNGGUL","authors":"Laili Husni Ristiani, Decy Situngkir, Ira Marti Ayu, Rini Handayani","doi":"10.47007/hp.v4i01.6537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47007/hp.v4i01.6537","url":null,"abstract":"Sleep quality is a person's satisfaction with sleep so that he does not show feelings of fatigue, easily aroused and restless, lethargic and apathetic, blackish around the eyes, swollen eyelids, red conjunctiva, sore eyes, divided attention, headaches, and frequent yawning. There are various factors that can affect the quantity and quality of a person's sleep, namely physiological factors, psychological factors, environmental factors and lifestyle. In addition, there are other factors that can affect sleep quality, namely age, fatigue, and caffeine consumption. The results of a preliminary study based on the PSQI questionnaire conducted by the author on 11 regular students of the Public Health study program found that 10 students had poor sleep quality (90.9%). As many as 6 students admitted that over the past month, students rated sleep quality as quite bad (54 .5%) and 2 students rated the quality of sleep as very bad (18.2%). This study aims to determine the factors associated with sleep quality in students of the Public Health Study Program in 2022. This research was conducted from September 2022 to February 2023. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used the quota sampling technique with a sample of 103 students. The univariate results showed the highest proportion, namely poor sleep quality (90.3%), age ≥ 20 years (62.1%), stress (57.3%), poor screen time (88.3%), moderate consumption of caffeine (94.2%), and active physical activity (81.6%). Based on the statistical test results, it is known that the variables related to sleep quality are stress (p-value = 0.017), while the variables that are not related to sleep quality are age (p-value = 1.000), screen time (p-value = 0.091), caffeine consumption (p-value = 0.467), and physical activity (p-value = 1.000). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress and sleep quality in students of the public health study program at Esa Unggul University. It is hoped that students of the public health study program can reduce the occurrence of poor sleep quality.","PeriodicalId":319324,"journal":{"name":"Health Publica","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132525052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROFIL STATUS GIZI DAN KELELAHAN KERJA PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PALMERAH JAKARTA BARAT SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Sry Rizki Amelia, R. Haerani, Elmi Umboh, Endang Puji Lestari, Dwi Amelia Noviyanti, Laras Sitoayu, Putri Azahra Sumitra","doi":"10.47007/hp.v4i01.6189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47007/hp.v4i01.6189","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational health is a part of public health. Occupational health aims to obtain the highest degree of health, both physically, mentally and socially for the community. Fatigue is usually characterized by reduced willingness to work caused by monotony, intensity, duration of physical work, environmental conditions, mental causes, health status and nutritional status. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a change in the work rhythm of health workers, one of which is health workers at the Puskesmas. This study aims to measure the nutritional status and work fatigue of the employees of the Palmerah Sub-district Health Center, West Jakarta during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research was conducted in August 2021, this research is an analytic observational research type with adesign Cross Sectional. The sample in this study were health workers at the Puskesmas, totaling 53 people who were taken by purposive sampling. The average level of education of health workers at the Palmerah Health Center is D3 as much as 56.6%, withnutritional status overweight 47.2%, and 56.6% high work fatigue. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the nutritional status and work fatigue of Puskesmas employees must still be considered, in order to support their work properly. Routine nutritional status checks and work fatigue need to be carried out so that health workers have excellent health.","PeriodicalId":319324,"journal":{"name":"Health Publica","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134062562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LITERATURE REVIEW: DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN KEPADA IBU MENYUSUI DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF","authors":"Zara Mutiara Nur, Wiwik Afridah","doi":"10.47007/hp.v4i01.6576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47007/hp.v4i01.6576","url":null,"abstract":"Exclusive breast milk is one of the strategies to reduce infection, less than 80% of mothers do not exclusively breastfeed. One of the contributing factors is the lack of environmental support such as family and health care support in exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. The study aims to analyze the relationship of family support and health workers in exclusive breastfeeding. This research uses literature review methods, data sources used from various databases namely Google Scholar and Garuda Portal from the 2017-2021time span. The keywords that are done are Family support, health workers, exclusive breast milk. After screening. Obtained 19 relevant articles and became the subject of analysis in this study. The results of this study showed that there were 6 out of 8 articles of family support that stated good family support with a percentage of 97.5%. There are 3 out of 5 articles that state the support of health workers in exclusive breastfeeding with a percentage of 94%. There are 6 articles that show family support and health workers have a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of this literature review is that there is a significant relationship of family and health care support in exclusive breastfeeding. Therefore, for families and health workers are expected to play an active role in providing good support and providing information or education to breastfeeding mothers in order to provide exclusive breast milk for 6 months.","PeriodicalId":319324,"journal":{"name":"Health Publica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130638208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LITERATURE REVIEW : GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI","authors":"Rezatul Putri Gading Cempaka, B. Pratiwi","doi":"10.47007/hp.v4i01.6441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47007/hp.v4i01.6441","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertensive is common worldwide and is now considered a major public health problem in many countries. Recently, investigations have shown that more than 26.4% of the world's adult population suffers from Hypertensive. Studies have shown that excessive weight gain, salt intake, smoking and drinking alcohol are major predisposing factors for hypertension. It is evident that dietary modifications such as improved nutritional status, such as reduced energy, salt, alcohol and increased fruit and vegetable intake, prevent Hypertensive. The benefits of micronutrients found in foods rich in dairy products, fruits and vegetables (such as potatoes, avocados, bananas, oranges), on blood pressure have been established by several studies.","PeriodicalId":319324,"journal":{"name":"Health Publica","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129838094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS II JAYAPURA","authors":"Elsa Adriana, Erna Veronika, Gisely Vionalita, N. W. Sangadji","doi":"10.47007/hp.v3i2.5371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47007/hp.v3i2.5371","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension or high blood pressure is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases. Hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Based on medical check-up data from the Jayapura Class II Port Health Office, it is known that there was an increase in hypertension cases in 2020, there were 18 employees (29.03%), and in 2021 it increased to 25 employees (40.32%). This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in Jayapura Class II Port Health Office employees in 2021. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The sample used in this study amounted to 62 employees with a sampling technique that is total sampling. The data collection method used is in the form of primary data and secondary data, using questionnaires and medical record data for Class II Jayapura KKP employees. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test and the results showed that there was a relationship between age (p=0.014), obesity (p=0.001), exercise habits (p=0.004), workload (p=0.017), stress (p=0.001) with the incidence of hypertension in employees at the Jayapura Class II Port Health Office in 2021. Therefore, the Class II Port Health Office is expected to reduce the incidence of hypertension to carry out or hold regular blood pressure checks, morning exercise activities, lunch procurement programs every day with menus that are in accordance with balanced nutrition guidelines, making arrangements for workloads that are in accordance with the working hours that have been determined according to the law.","PeriodicalId":319324,"journal":{"name":"Health Publica","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133862985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS","authors":"Putri Suryani Rahayu, Maharanti Maharanti","doi":"10.47007/hp.v3i2.3573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47007/hp.v3i2.3573","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Kesehatan mental dengan penderita HIV/AIDS pada umumnya memiliki keterkaitan. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena adanya stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita HIV/AIDS (ODHA), sehingga menyebabkan ODHA tersebut merasa tertekan dan akhirnya kesehatan mentalnya terganggu. Selain merasa tertekan dalam diri ODHA pun muncul rasa kecemasan, kemudian dilakukannya coping strategies untuk meminimalisir stress dalam dirinya. Dalam artikel ini digunakan metode penelurusan artikel melalui database Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi dalam artikel ini adalah tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka dari tahun 2014-2020. Selain itu, tema sumber pustaka berkaitan dengan kesehatan mental pada penderita HIV/AIDS. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelusuran artikel adalah adanya hubungan antara penderita HIV/AIDS dengan kesehatan mentalnya, sehingga dalam artikel ini diberikan solusi untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan kesehatan mental pada penderita HIV/AIDS.","PeriodicalId":319324,"journal":{"name":"Health Publica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130024025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FILTRASI AIR SEDERHANA DENGAN METODE SLOW SAND FILTER UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI KUALITAS AIR SAMBUNGAN RUMAH MASYARAKAT SEKITAR SEI MERDEKA SAMBOJA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA","authors":"Sekar Inggar Rengganis, I. Kartikasari, Noneng Dewi Zannaria, R. Pratiwi, Galuh Boyo Munanto","doi":"10.47007/hp.v3i2.6066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47007/hp.v3i2.6066","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to help the community due to clean water problems in a simple and easy way. This research found a problem related to clean water in Sungai Merdeka Village, Samboja District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The problem experienced by the surrounding community is that the clean water that comes out of the house connection faucet cannot be used directly for cooking and drinking, but is only used for washing clothes, bathing and washing cutlery. People have consumed this water, but what happens is an uncomfortable feeling in the throat (inflammation) and when it use for bathing, it makes skin sometimes feels dry and tight. This is the reason to develop our research activities to find out how the condition of the water used by the community to fulfill their daily activities, to test the content of tap water in one of the residents' house. The efforts made to improve the quality of the Merdeka River community's tap water are by using Simple Filtration with the Slow Sand Filter principle, which is a filtering method that flows from the bottom up using several natural filter media without using chemicals. The media used include filter foam, silica sand, zeolite stone, activated carbon, palm fiber, and gauze nets. The pH value in residents' water faucets, which range from 4-6, that is not in requirements for clean water/drinking water issued by Permenkes no. 492 of 2010 which requires a pH value between 6.5 – 8.5. When compared to the pH value in the raw water source, namely the Merdeka River, it is even better, ranging from 5.6 to 6.4. The simple tool design was made, which namely Filtration with an upflow flow system (from bottom to top). The result is that after the residents' tap water is filtered through simple filtration, the air pH value becomes normal around 6.9 – 7.4. This means that the water meets the requirements set by the government according to the Minister of Health.","PeriodicalId":319324,"journal":{"name":"Health Publica","volume":"30 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114127051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL MASYARAKAT AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Diva Adriani Putri","doi":"10.47007/hp.v3i2.5069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47007/hp.v3i2.5069","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on public health. Not only in terms of physical, but also psychological health because of the various problems and anxiety that occur as a result. The impact on people's mental health is mainly due to high levels of stress either due to illness caused by viruses, excessive anxiety, and various other influences. This study aims to see and find out how people's mental health disorders are caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative method and literature study. Mental health disorders that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic ranged from mild to severe, such as excessive anxiety, stress, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, xenophobia (fear of people from other countries which they judged could endanger their safety), and other mental health problems. Factors that affect people's mental health are the main risks of depression that arise due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the economic recession caused by COVID-19, social distance and isolation factors, stress and trauma to health workers and health care providers at a very high mental health risk. during the COVID-19 pandemic. The public is expected to pay more attention to the mental health of themselves and those closest to them, not to underestimate efforts to seek help from professionals in the mental health sector, and the need for promotive and preventive efforts so that people's way of thinking about mental health disorders can be changed.","PeriodicalId":319324,"journal":{"name":"Health Publica","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133311613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}