GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL MASYARAKAT AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19

Diva Adriani Putri
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on public health. Not only in terms of physical, but also psychological health because of the various problems and anxiety that occur as a result. The impact on people's mental health is mainly due to high levels of stress either due to illness caused by viruses, excessive anxiety, and various other influences. This study aims to see and find out how people's mental health disorders are caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative method and literature study. Mental health disorders that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic ranged from mild to severe, such as excessive anxiety, stress, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, xenophobia (fear of people from other countries which they judged could endanger their safety), and other mental health problems. Factors that affect people's mental health are the main risks of depression that arise due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the economic recession caused by COVID-19, social distance and isolation factors, stress and trauma to health workers and health care providers at a very high mental health risk. during the COVID-19 pandemic. The public is expected to pay more attention to the mental health of themselves and those closest to them, not to underestimate efforts to seek help from professionals in the mental health sector, and the need for promotive and preventive efforts so that people's way of thinking about mental health disorders can be changed.
COVID-19大流行引起的社会心理健康问题
COVID-19大流行对公共卫生产生了重大影响。不仅在身体方面,而且在心理健康方面也会因为各种问题和焦虑而出现。对人们心理健康的影响主要是由于病毒引起的疾病、过度焦虑和各种其他影响造成的高度压力。这项研究旨在了解和发现人们的精神健康障碍是如何由Covid-19大流行引起的。本研究采用定性法和文献研究法。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间发生的精神健康障碍从轻微到严重,如过度焦虑、压力、创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、仇外心理(害怕来自其他国家的人,他们认为这可能危及他们的安全)和其他精神健康问题。影响人们心理健康的因素是COVID-19大流行引起的抑郁症的主要风险,包括COVID-19引起的经济衰退、社会距离和隔离因素、对精神健康风险非常高的卫生工作者和卫生保健提供者造成的压力和创伤。在COVID-19大流行期间。期望公众更加关注自己和最亲近的人的精神健康,不要低估向精神卫生部门专业人员寻求帮助的努力,以及促进和预防工作的必要性,以便改变人们对精神卫生障碍的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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