Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah最新文献

{"title":"Islamic Criminal Law Study on The Seizure of Corruptor Assets as an Indonesian's Criminal Sanction in The Future","authors":"Syariful Alam, Yaris Adhial Fajrin, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih, Merve Özkan Borsa","doi":"10.31958/juris.v21i2.6722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i2.6722","url":null,"abstract":"The current job transformation is one of the challenges for the state of Indonesia. Crimes over time have been carried out systematically, including corruption. The interesting thing about the development of efforts to combat corruption is the development of the concept of returning state finances. Legal entities in Indonesia have long experienced legal pluralism, as can be seen from the configuration of the community that carries out Islamic criminal law and customary law as local wisdom. This study uses a normative approach with secondary data support with the specification that the confiscation of corruptor's property in Islamic criminal law is divided into: Reproaches and reprimands/warnings, dismissing from his position (al-azl min al-wadzifah), by beating (whipping), punishment in the form of property (fines) and physical punishment, exile, crucifixion, death penalty. The relevance between these concepts is a form of legitimacy for the legal significance that comes from the beliefs and needs of the community. This article raises the concept of positive law with concepts in Islamic criminal law to find the relevance of the two which will later become part of the effort to function Islamic criminal law into Indonesian positive law in order to achieve the goal of a fair law and reduce corruption.","PeriodicalId":31912,"journal":{"name":"Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48928157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of the Hybrid Contract Concept in Multiservice Ijarah Financing as a Financing Alternative Health Service in the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Darti Busni, Doli Witro, I. Setiawan, Nana Herdiana Abdurrahman, Raid Alghani","doi":"10.31958/juris.v21i1.5173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i1.5173","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses applying the hybrid contract concept in multiservice ijarah financing as an alternative to financing health services. This is important to study because health services are one of the most urgent things in the current Covid-19 pandemic. This article aims to determine the form of contracts contained in multiservice ijarah financing as an alternative to financing health services in the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is normative legal research. The data were obtained from library materials such as books, journals, etc. The analysis results show that health financing can be carried out in two ways: the ijarah contract, which begins with the bank through investors doing the health institution after making the contract, and the wakalah contract through the customer himself. People who have financial problems paying for health costs with multiservice ijarah transactions can apply for health financing to Islamic Financial Institutions for their families to minimize deaths before treatment in the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":31912,"journal":{"name":"Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44720982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Future Gold Commodity: Indonesian Ulema Council Vs Lajnah Daimah lil Buhuts al-’Ilmiyyah wal Ifta","authors":"Ayu Rahayu Nurhalizah, Achmad Fageh","doi":"10.31958/juris.v21i1.3647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i1.3647","url":null,"abstract":"Technological developments have made it easier to buy gold. Buying gold in installments or online is currently a trend and growing in Indonesia. Buying and selling transactions like this have not been explained in detail in classical fiqh. This research is a normative research with a comparative approach, namely comparing the laws of a country with the laws of one or more other countries regarding the same case. The data analysis techniques used in this article are in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study state that there are differences of opinion between the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Saudi Arabian Fatwa Institute. The Saudi Arabian fatwa institution issued a fatwa regarding the prohibition of buying and selling gold in futures, because gold is a type of usury property and contains 'illat as a unit of price or means of payment. Meanwhile, the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council stipulates a fatwa regarding the permissibility of buying and selling gold in cash or futures, because at this time, gold is no longer a price (tsaman), but gold is an ordinary merchandise or commodity. The discussion about buying and selling gold is in the realm of ijtihad, which is inseparable from differences of opinion (khilafiyah), because there is no definite text in this matter. ","PeriodicalId":31912,"journal":{"name":"Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42853451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DETERMINATION OF THE UJRAH OF GOLD PAID GOODS AT MANDIRI SHARIA BANK (BSM) BATUSANGKAR","authors":"Elimartati Elimartati, Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti, Hebby Rahmatul Utamy, Utari Aulia Rifmadani","doi":"10.31958/juris.v20i2.4686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i2.4686","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the cost determination for a gold pawn ujrah at the branch of Banque Syariah Mandiri Batusangkar. This type of research is field research with qualitative methods. The analysis technique is based on the Fatwa DSN and the theory advanced by Rozalinda. The research results explain that the implementation of the gold pledge at the branch of Bank Syariah Mandiri Batusangkar in accordance with the Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) that have been set by the Bank. The costs of administration, maintenance and storage of the pledged goods are determined according to the amount of the customer's loan, the level of fees also depends on the amount of customer loans. So this is not in line with Fatwa DSN No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 regarding Rahn, in point four, stated that maintenance and storage charges should not be based on loan amount. It is also not in line with the theory advanced by Rozalinda that the administration of administrative costs is based on the weight of the gold, the cost of maintaining and storing or renting the premises according to the content of the gold.","PeriodicalId":31912,"journal":{"name":"Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43761486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BID’AH IN CONCEPT OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH AND ISTIHSAN ACCORDING TO IMAM ASY-SYATHIBI","authors":"Yahdi Dinul Haq, Hafizah Muchtia, Zia Alkausar Mukhlis","doi":"10.31958/juris.v20i2.3352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i2.3352","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of fiqh that is always developing demands the realization of the argument that is the background of the legal basis for the act of fiqh. Istihsan and mashlahah mursalah are legal grounds accepted by the jurists, although there are some who reject their use. Asy-syathibi actually provides a unique interpretation by relating it to the term bid’ah which is the benchmark for the limits of the development of Islamic law so that it is always in accordance with the direction of the Shari'a.. The purpose of this paper is to explore the opinion of the Al-Imam asy-Syathibi regarding heresy as well as his opinion on the reasons some people base their bid’ah deeds with mashlahah mursalah and istihsan. So that the Al-Imam asy-Syathibi refused to use mashlahah mursalah and istihsan as the basis for heretical deeds. Abstrak: Masalah fiqh yang selalu berkembang menuntut terwujudnya dalil yang melatarbelakangi landasan hukum perbuatan fiqh. Istihsan dan mashlahah mursalah merupakan dasar hukum yang diterima oleh para fuqaha, meskipun ada sebagian yang menolak penggunaannya. Asy-syathibi justru memberikan tafsir yang unik dengan mengaitkannya dengan istilah bid'ah yang menjadi tolak ukur batasan pengembangan hukum Islam agar selalu sesuai dengan arahan syariat. tulisan ini adalah untuk menggali pendapat Al-Imam asy-Syathibi tentang bid'ah serta pendapatnya tentang alasan sebagian orang mendasarkan perbuatan bid'ahnya dengan mashlahah mursalah dan istihsan. Sehingga Al-Imam asy-Syathibi menolak menggunakan mashlahah mursalah dan istihsan sebagai dasar perbuatan sesat.","PeriodicalId":31912,"journal":{"name":"Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44486847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"JURIDICAL OVERVIEW OF THE FINANCING OF MSME MICRO CAPITAL SERVICE UNIT (ULaMM) SYARIAH","authors":"Nurhikma Nurhikma, Ulya Atsani, Kieren Akbar","doi":"10.31958/juris.v20i2.3063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i2.3063","url":null,"abstract":"This article is motivated by the special tasks carried out by thePT. Madani National Capital (PNM), which is only to carry out business activities to channel funds without making efforts to raise funds because this business unit is not a banking institution. The Micro Capital Service Unit (ULaMM) is a capital loan service for micro and small businesses accompanied by guidance to develop their business.UlaMM has been running business activities and providing financing services for the development of cooperatives, micro, small and medium enterprises. The agreement made by both parties was made in writing in accordance with POJK Number 16/POJK.05/2019 concerning the Supervision of PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani, Micro Capital Service Unit (ULaMM). This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data analysis used with descriptive analysis. Based on the method that has been used, it can be concluded that the agreement made is stated in writing in an agreement, this is in line with the provisions contained in POJK article 7 paragraph (2) which regulates that the financing service agreement must be made in writing. The agreement made is also in accordance with the provisions contained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code which regulates the legal terms of agreement.","PeriodicalId":31912,"journal":{"name":"Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42010242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REGULATION OF FOREIGN WORKERS BASED ON JOB CREATION ACT OF MASLAHAH PERSPECTIVE","authors":"S. Fitriana, Iffatin Nur","doi":"10.31958/juris.v20i2.4274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i2.4274","url":null,"abstract":"The Omnibus Law Bill which has been passed into law number 11 of 2020 concerning Work Creation has generated a lot of controversy in the community. One of the articles that is most highlighted is related to foreign workers, in which the licensing is made easier. For this reason, this regulation needs to be studied from the perspective of maslahah. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of foreign workers after the work copyright law and its maslahah perspective. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that Article 42 of the Job Creation Law contains a permit for the use of foreign workers using only RPTKA. In addition, the positions of foreign workers that do not require RPTKA are expanded and added to the positions of directors, commissioners and foreign workers needed in an emergency situation. Furthermore, details of the RPTKA were also deleted. In terms of maslahat, the regulation of foreign workers based on the Job Creation Law is not yet in accordance with the concept of maslahat, because the benefit is only for some people, not for the general benefit. Abstrak: RUU Omnibus Law yang telah disahkan menjadi undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2020 tentang Penciptaan Pekerjaan banyak menuai kontroversi di masyarakat. Salah satu pasal yang paling disorot adalah terkait tenaga kerja asing, di mana perizinannya dipermudah. Untuk itu, regulasi ini perlu dikaji dari perspektif kemaslahatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan tenaga kerja asing menurut undang-undang hak cipta karya dan perspektif maslahahnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 42 UU Cipta Kerja memuat izin penggunaan tenaga kerja asing hanya dengan menggunakan RPTKA. Selain itu, jabatan TKA yang tidak memerlukan RPTKA diperluas dan ditambah dengan jabatan direksi, komisaris, dan TKA yang dibutuhkan dalam keadaan darurat. Lebih lanjut, rincian RPTKA juga dihapus. Dari sisi maslahat, pengaturan tenaga kerja asing berdasarkan UU Cipta Kerja belum sesuai dengan konsep maslahat, karena kemaslahatan hanya untuk sebagian orang saja, bukan untuk kemaslahatan umum.","PeriodicalId":31912,"journal":{"name":"Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47118622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"‘ABD AL-MAJĪD AL-NAJJĀR’S PERSPECTIVE ON MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪ’AH","authors":"Faishal Agil Al Munawar","doi":"10.31958/juris.v20i2.4281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i2.4281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31912,"journal":{"name":"Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41632168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLYGAMY PERMITS FOR BUSINESS REASONS (ANALYSIS OF SAWAHLUNTO RELIGIOUS COURT RULING NUMBER: 045/PDT.G/2018/PA.SWL)","authors":"Z. Azwar, F. Firdaus, Anshari Az Zarqy","doi":"10.31958/juris.v20i2.4385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i2.4385","url":null,"abstract":": Under Law number 1 of 1974 article 4 and article 57 compilation of Islamic law, polygamy can be permitted for several reasons (conditions); The wife does not carry out duties as a wife, there are bodily defects or diseases that cannot be cured, and cannot bear offspring. In contrast, the judge at the Sawahlunto Religious Court granted the polygamy permit application on business grounds. The questions that will be answered in this article are; First, what is the consideration of the S awahlunto Religious Court judge granting the application for polygamy permit on business grounds? Second, what is the decision of the Sawahlunto Religious Court on polygamy permits on business grounds when viewed from the opinion of jurists? This research is categorized as a field research, used interview and documentation as the techniques in gathering the data. This paper concludes: first, the consideration in granting the application because there is a written permission given by the wives, the husbands are able to be fair, the permission brings prosperity and benefit to husbands wives and children beside building the houselod integrity and the future of their business. Second, the second Religion Court Decision number 045/Pdt.G/2018/Pa.Swl. The Fiqih Scholars open up the oppertinity of polygamy practice for other reasons that switch to the social context and needs, a fairness as the main requirement. Istri tidak menjalankan kewajiban sebagai istri, ada cacat badan atau penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, dan tidak dapat melahirkan keturunan. Sebaliknya, hakim Pengadilan Agama (PA) Sawahlunto mengabulkan permohonan izin poligami dengan alasan bisnis. Pertanyaan yang akan dijawab dalam artikel ini adalah; Pertama, apa pertimbangan hakim PA Sawahlunto mengabulkan permohonan izin poligami dengan alasan bisnis? Kedua, bagaimana putusan PA Sawahlunto tentang izin poligami dengan alasan bisnis jika dilihat dari pendapat para ahli hukum? Penelitian ini penelitian lapangan, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertama, pertimbangan dalam mengabulkan permohonan karena ada izin tertulis yang diberikan oleh istri, suami mampu berlaku adil, izin membawa kesejahteraan dan kemaslahatan bagi suami istri dan anak-anak disamping membangun keutuhan rumah tangga dan masa depan dari bisnis mereka. Fiqih peluang praktik poligami dengan alasan lain yang beralih konteks sosial kebutuhan.","PeriodicalId":31912,"journal":{"name":"Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46056449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CONCEPT OF MAḤRAM IN WOMEN’S SAFAR BASED ON IBNU QAYYIM AL-JAUZIYYAH’S LEGAL CHANGE THEORY","authors":"Mughniatul Ilma","doi":"10.31958/juris.v20i2.4303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i2.4303","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the legal thought about the prohibition of women traveling without maḥram and attempt to reinterpret the Prophet's hadith regarding the prohibition through contextualization and reconstruction. The theory of legal change by Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah was chosen in this paper to explain the characteristics of the Islamic law that can change and accept change. The universal message contained in the hadith cannot be ignored by simply sticking to the text. The hadith regarding the prohibition of traveling for women without a maḥram has a very different context from the present context. This can be proven by the aspects that become factors of legal change according to Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah including time (azminah), place (amkinah), condition (ahwāl), intention/motivation (niyāt), and tradition (‘awāid). Based on these aspects, it can be understood that the urgency of the maḥram in women's journey is intended as a guarantee of security from the dangers that were very likely to be experienced women at that time. In contrast to the present context, which has experienced rapid development in the fields of technology, information, transportation, which provide more access, comfort, and security. Efforts to protect women have been legitimized through existing legal norms. Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemikiran hukum tentang larangan perempuan bepergian tanpa maḥram dan mencoba menafsirkan kembali hadits Nabi tentang larangan tersebut melalui kontekstualisasi dan rekonstruksi. Teori perubahan hukum oleh Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah dipilih dalam tulisan ini untuk menjelaskan karakteristik hukum Islam yang dapat berubah dan menerima perubahan. Pesan universal yang terkandung dalam hadis tidak bisa diabaikan begitu saja dengan berpegang teguh pada teksnya. Hadits tentang larangan bepergian bagi wanita tanpa maḥram memiliki konteks yang sangat berbeda dengan konteks kekinian. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan aspek-aspek yang menjadi faktor perubahan hukum menurut Ibnu Qayyim alJauziyyah antara lain waktu (azminah), tempat (amkinah), kondisi (ahwāl), niat/motivasi (niyāt), dan tradisi (‘awāid). Berdasarkan aspek-aspek tersebut, dapat dipahami bahwa urgensi maḥram dalam perjalanan perempuan dimaksudkan sebagai jaminan keamanan dari mara bahaya yang sangat mungkin dialami perempuan saat itu. Berbeda dengan konteks kekinian yang mengalami perkembangan pesat di bidang teknologi, informasi, transportasi yang memberikan akses, kenyamanan, dan keamanan yang lebih. Upaya perlindungan perempuan telah dilegitimasi melalui norma hukum yang ada.","PeriodicalId":31912,"journal":{"name":"Juris Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43742090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}