Food Chemistry最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Filter-assisted sample preparation for on-site detection using a bi-functional linker-based biosensor demonstrated with Escherichia coli O157:H7
IF 8.8 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142714
Hyebin Han, Seung Hwan Ham, Youngsang You, Jihae Lee, Jungwoo Hahn, Young Jin Choi
{"title":"Filter-assisted sample preparation for on-site detection using a bi-functional linker-based biosensor demonstrated with Escherichia coli O157:H7","authors":"Hyebin Han, Seung Hwan Ham, Youngsang You, Jihae Lee, Jungwoo Hahn, Young Jin Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142714","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents an advanced food detection platform that integrates filter-assisted sample preparation (FASP) with a bifunctional linker-based biosensor for on-site detection of <em>Escherichia coli</em> O157:H7 as a model case. FASP isolates bacteria from food samples through multi-filter preprocessing, significantly enhancing the specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility of the subsequent biosensor analysis. This platform can detect <em>E. coli</em> O157:H7 at concentrations as low as 10<sup>2</sup> CFU per 25 g of tomato with a total processing time of 2.5 h from sampling to testing using an on or off detection method. FASP supports large food processing volumes up to 250 mL, maximizing bacterial capture and minimizing microbial loss during pre-treatment. This integrated approach significantly improves the speed, accuracy, and practicality of pathogen detection, offering a robust solution for onsite microbial detection and enhancing food safety monitoring in the food industry.","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and preparation of novel magnetic covalent organic framework for the simultaneous preconcentration and sensitive determination of six aflatoxins in food samples
IF 8.8 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142702
Yixin Zhang, Tong Liu, Xiujuan Wang, Muyi He, Xiuli Xu, Xuesong Feng, Feng Zhang
{"title":"Design and preparation of novel magnetic covalent organic framework for the simultaneous preconcentration and sensitive determination of six aflatoxins in food samples","authors":"Yixin Zhang, Tong Liu, Xiujuan Wang, Muyi He, Xiuli Xu, Xuesong Feng, Feng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142702","url":null,"abstract":"An innovative core-shell covalent organic framework (COF), Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@COF (ETTBA-ND), was synthesized through a facile and energy-efficient method. This adsorbent facilitated magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) of six AFs prior to LC-MS/MS analysis, achieving one-step purification and enrichment in food matrices. The successful synthesis of the adsorbent was confirmed using various techniques, with adsorption capacities ranging from 46.7 mg/g to 52.3 mg/g. The adsorbent exhibited exceptional adsorption performance in real samples, with recoveries ranging from 80.3 % to 105.6 %, and notable reusability for more than seven cycles. The adsorption mechanism was investigated by density-functional theory and attributed to synergetic effects involving electrostatic and π-π stacking interactions. HPLC-MS/MS quantification revealed strong linear relationships within the 0.01–100 μg/kg range (R<sup>2</sup> &gt; 0.9983). The limits of detection ranged from 0.0016 μg/kg to 0.0099 μg/kg, indicating high sensitivity. The newly constructed COF adsorbents exhibit considerable potential for diverse applications in analytical fields that target various hazardous substances.","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol on pancreatic lipase activity in emulsions: Multispectral, molecular docking, and in vitro digestion analysis
IF 8.8 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142730
Weiyan Guan, Juan Cheng, David Julian McClements, Zongcai Tu, Jing Chen, Da Ma
{"title":"Impact of 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol on pancreatic lipase activity in emulsions: Multispectral, molecular docking, and in vitro digestion analysis","authors":"Weiyan Guan, Juan Cheng, David Julian McClements, Zongcai Tu, Jing Chen, Da Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142730","url":null,"abstract":"2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) is an additive used in food packaging. The inhibitory effects of 2,4-DTBP on pancreatic lipase (PL) were investigated in this study. Kinetic analysis indicated that 2,4-DTBP competitively and reversibly inhibited PL activity. At 4.85 mM, PL activity decreased by 35.5 ± 1.6 %. 2,4-DTBP quenched the fluorescence of PL by hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces. Circular dichroism spectroscopy showed that 2,4-DTBP induced changes in the secondary structure of PL. Molecular docking revealed that 2,4-DTBP interacted with Phe77, Leu153, and Ser152 residues of PL, which account for suppressing lipid hydrolysis. An <em>in vitro</em> digestion study showed that 2,4-DTBP inhibited the digestion of lipid in oil-in-water emulsions. This study improved our understanding of the effects of 2,4-DTBP on digestive enzyme. It also underscored the need for better monitoring and control of the leaching of this additive from packaging materials into foods.","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biological activities, biosynthetic capacity and metabolic interactions of lactic acid Bacteria and yeast strains from traditional home-made kefir
IF 8.8 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142657
Maria Michela Salvatore, Angela Maione, Annalisa Buonanno, Marco Guida, Anna Andolfi, Francesco Salvatore, Emilia Galdiero
{"title":"Biological activities, biosynthetic capacity and metabolic interactions of lactic acid Bacteria and yeast strains from traditional home-made kefir","authors":"Maria Michela Salvatore, Angela Maione, Annalisa Buonanno, Marco Guida, Anna Andolfi, Francesco Salvatore, Emilia Galdiero","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142657","url":null,"abstract":"Given the widespread industrial and domestic use of probiotic blends based on combinations of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts to produce fermented foods or beverages that are supposed to provide health benefits, this study aimed to generate knowledge and concepts on biologically relevant activities, metabolism and metabolic interactions in yeast/LAB communities. For this, the postbiotic capabilities of three probiotic candidates, including two lactic acid bacteria (i.e., <em>Lactococcus lactis</em> subsp. <em>hordniae</em> and <em>Lactococcus lactis</em> subsp. <em>lactis</em>) and the yeast <em>Pichia kudriavzevii</em>, isolated from a traditional home-made kefir, were explored combining an assortment of bioassays with a GC–MS footprint metabolomic strategy. Cell-free supernatants from cultures showed antimicrobial/antioxidant activity and inhibited biofilm formation by <em>Salmonella</em> sp. Several bioactive secondary metabolites (including tyrosol, phenylethyl alcohol, 2,3-butanediol, erythritol, tryptophol, putrescine, cadaverine, 3-phenyllactate, 2-hydroxyisocaproate) were detected which may contribute to the odor and flavour of the fermented products and their effects on human body.","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data-driven pipeline modeling for predicting unknown protein adulteration in dairy products
IF 8.8 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142736
Huihui Yang, Yutang Wang, Jinyong Zhao, Ping Li, Zhixiang Li, Long Li, Bei Fan, Fengzhong Wang
{"title":"Data-driven pipeline modeling for predicting unknown protein adulteration in dairy products","authors":"Huihui Yang, Yutang Wang, Jinyong Zhao, Ping Li, Zhixiang Li, Long Li, Bei Fan, Fengzhong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142736","url":null,"abstract":"To preemptively predict unknown protein adulterants in food and curb the incidence of food fraud at its origin, data-driven models were developed using three machine learning (ML) algorithms. Among these, the random forest (RF)-based model achieved optimal performance, achieving accuracies of 96.2 %, 95.1 %, and 88.0 % in identifying odorless, tasteless, and colorless adulterants, respectively. These optimal models are then applied to implement external prediction, ultimately predicting 51 potential adulterants. From these, two cost-effective candidates were selected for adulteration tests. While there was no significant sensory difference between adulterated and unadulterated milk powder, the protein content in the adulterated milk powder increased. This study offers a proactive strategy to combat food fraud effectively.","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"202 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polyphenol oxidase mediated (-)-epigallocatechin gallate stabilized protein in body wall of Apostichopus japonicus: Characteristics and structure
IF 8.8 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142710
Yicheng Guo, Yu Ming, Xiufang Dong, Yoshimasa Nakamura, Xiuping Dong, Hang Qi
{"title":"Polyphenol oxidase mediated (-)-epigallocatechin gallate stabilized protein in body wall of Apostichopus japonicus: Characteristics and structure","authors":"Yicheng Guo, Yu Ming, Xiufang Dong, Yoshimasa Nakamura, Xiuping Dong, Hang Qi","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142710","url":null,"abstract":"Heat treatment is the most common processing method in <em>Apostichopus japonicus</em> (<em>A. japonicus</em>) processing. However, improper heat treatment can lead to the degradation of protein. In an effort to mitigate this occurrence, we looked into how the protein in the body wall of <em>A. japonicus</em> (AJBWP) was affected by polyphenol oxidase (PPO)-mediated (−)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). The results showed that polyphenol oxidase-mediated EGCG induced protein aggregation. Meanwhile, the antioxidant and thermal stability of the protein were enhanced, and the digestive properties of the protein were inhibited. Protein structure studies have shown that polyphenol oxidase mediated EGCG changes the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins and can maintain the microstructure of proteins after heat treatment. In conclusion, polyphenol oxidase-mediated EGCG was a way to improve the thermal stability of body wall proteins and alleviate the thermal degradation of proteins in <em>A. japonicus</em>.","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142905493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-delivery of astaxanthin using positive synergistic effect from biomaterials: From structural design to functional regulation
IF 8.8 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142731
Fengqiujie Wang, Jianhua Zeng, Liu Lin, Xichang Wang, Long Zhang, Ningping Tao
{"title":"Co-delivery of astaxanthin using positive synergistic effect from biomaterials: From structural design to functional regulation","authors":"Fengqiujie Wang, Jianhua Zeng, Liu Lin, Xichang Wang, Long Zhang, Ningping Tao","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142731","url":null,"abstract":"The powerful antioxidant properties of astaxanthin (AST) face two significant challenges: low water solubility and poor chemical stability. To overcome them, extensive research and development efforts have been directed toward creating effective delivery systems. Among them, the positive synergistic effect between biomaterials can be used to refine the design of delivery systems. Understanding the relationship between structure and function aids in tailoring applications to specific needs. This review outlines the challenges associated with delivering AST and reviews the mechanisms involved in creating delivery systems, specifically focusing on the structure-function relationship of biomaterials. It comprehensively introduces the positive synergistic effect of biomaterials with enhancing the functional properties of AST, and analyzes the impact of designed structures on function regulation and the application prospects of the delivery system in the food industry. The future demand for efficient delivery of AST will increasingly depend on the positive synergistic effect between biomaterials.","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying intestinal lipolysis with MRI and TD-NMR: Proof of concept using dairy cream digested in vitro
IF 8.8 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142716
Ruoxuan Deng, Guylaine Collewet, Tiphaine Lucas, Mireille Cambert, Stéphane Quellec, Jordane Ossemond, Françoise Nau, Steven Le Feunteun, Maja Musse
{"title":"Quantifying intestinal lipolysis with MRI and TD-NMR: Proof of concept using dairy cream digested in vitro","authors":"Ruoxuan Deng, Guylaine Collewet, Tiphaine Lucas, Mireille Cambert, Stéphane Quellec, Jordane Ossemond, Françoise Nau, Steven Le Feunteun, Maja Musse","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142716","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding lipid digestion is crucial for promoting human health. Traditional methods for studying lipolysis face challenges in sample representativeness and pre-treatment, and cannot measure real-time lipolysis <em>in vivo</em>. Thus, non-invasive techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) need to be developed. This study assessed the MRI water-fat separation method for monitoring <em>in vitro</em> intestinal digestion of dairy cream, supported by high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HP-TLC) and time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance (TD-NMR). A clear distinction was found between the T<sub>2</sub> of undigested lipids (~120 ms) and lipolytic products (0.1–15 ms). The short T<sub>2</sub> of lipolytic products likely results from semi-crystalline structures formed with bile salts. While MRI methods cannot detect such fast-relaxing protons, it effectively quantified lipolysis by tracking the residual undigested lipids, showing high correlation with HP-TLC results (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.93 and 0.95 for 13-s and 6-min MRI methods, respectively). The rapid 13-s MRI method offers strong potential for future <em>in vivo</em> applications.","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screening of different lamellar solids for the adsorption of phenolic compounds from grape pomace
IF 8.8 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142719
Luciano Mangiapelo, Federica Ianni, Francesca Blasi, Maria Bastianini, Roberto Spogli, Lina Cossignani
{"title":"Screening of different lamellar solids for the adsorption of phenolic compounds from grape pomace","authors":"Luciano Mangiapelo, Federica Ianni, Francesca Blasi, Maria Bastianini, Roberto Spogli, Lina Cossignani","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142719","url":null,"abstract":"Grape pomace (GP) is recognized as a valuable source of polyphenols, prompting research into new therapeutic molecules while enhancing this by-product value. To address low stability and bioavailability issues of phenolic compounds, lamellar solids emerge as a promising approach for their loading and stabilization in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical applications.A solid phase adsorption procedure was developed here by comparing the properties of eight solids towards GP polyphenols. Magnesium aluminium azelate showed nearly complete adsorption and low release. The adsorption/desorption ability of the selected supports was monitored by HPLC-DAD and spectrophotometry assays. The chemometric approach, based on Principal Component Analysis and k-means clustering, identified three distinct clusters based on solid properties. Additionally, color analysis revealed similarities between residues treated with magnesium aluminium chloride and carbonate. The comprehensive analytical methodology employed for the adsorption/retention of GP polyphenols in lamellar solids is presented herein for the first time.","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of amino thiols from fish samples by stable isotope chemical labelling coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
IF 8.8 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142728
Siyuan Wu, Yang Feng, Shengjun Chen, Yongqiang Zhao, Jianchao Deng, Di Wang
{"title":"Detection of amino thiols from fish samples by stable isotope chemical labelling coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","authors":"Siyuan Wu, Yang Feng, Shengjun Chen, Yongqiang Zhao, Jianchao Deng, Di Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142728","url":null,"abstract":"The amino thiols are key antioxidants in organisms, and their detection in food is of significant importance. This study developed a new stable isotope chemical labelling coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method to detect six amino thiols from fish samples. By the proposed method, amino thiols were labeled after liquid extraction using the stable isotope labeling reagents of iodoacetamide (IAM) and D<sub>4</sub>-IAM. Desirable recovery and linearity of thiols were achieved in fish samples. The limits of detection (LOD) ranged from 0.2 to 6.5 nmol/g, and the detection sensitivity was improved from 2.6 to 74 folds. The cluster analysis revealed that this method successfully discriminated eight fish species and their sources. Additionally, we found that glutathione and cysteine were significantly correlated with the transportation stress status of golden pompano (<em>Trachinotus ovatus</em>). Overall, this study presents a sensitive and efficient method for the detection of amino thiols from fish samples.","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142905514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信