Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul最新文献_第9页

The origin of The Brazilian League of Mental Hygiene and its historical context 巴西精神卫生联盟的起源及其历史背景

Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81082009000100015

A. A. Seixas, André Mota, Monica L. Zilbreman

引用次数: 1

Short-term parent-infant psychotherapy: a review of the literature 短期亲子心理治疗:文献综述

Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81082009000400008

Luiz Carlos, I. Prado, Aline Grill Gomes, G. B. Frizzo, Cristiane A dos Santos, Daniela Delias, R. S. Lopes, C. Piccinini

引用次数: 12

Estímulo ao retrocesso

Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81082009000200009

Sergio da Silva Saraiva, R. Candiago, V. Gonçalves, P. Abreu

引用次数: 0

Transition phase at Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul 南里奥格兰德州复兴酒店的过渡阶段

Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81082009000200001

F. Kapczinski

{"title":"Transition phase at Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul","authors":"F. Kapczinski","doi":"10.1590/S0101-81082009000200001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81082009000200001","url":null,"abstract":"Rio Grande do Sul (RPRS) consolidou seu papel como uma referencia importante no cenario cientifi co. O layout foi modernizado, e obteve-se um maior rigor na selecao de artigos. Tambem foi contratado um sistema de submissao eletronica (2006), com alteracao da sistematica de submissao de artigos. Apos a indexacao no SciELO e no PsycINFO, aumentou o compromisso da RPRS com a qualidade. Procurou-se assegurar a periodicidade e a pontualidade, o que, juntamente com a implantacao do sistema de submissao, aumentou de forma signifi cativa o aporte de artigos originais. Adotou-se o sistema de publicacao on-line, sendo mantido o formato impresso somente para os associados da Associacao de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul (APRS) (2008). Permanecem multiplos desafi os, como a indexacao da RPRS no ISI e na PubMed. A Revista segue sua trajetoria de aprimoramento e sua missao institucional. Acima de tudo, a qualidade conquistada pela Revista benefi cia a comunidade psiquiatrica e se transfere na qualidade do atendimento aos pacientes. A RPRS agradece pela contribuicao dos editores, dos membros do corpo editorial e dos revisores. E, acima de tudo, agradecemos aos autores, que muito contribuiram para a evolucao da Revista nestes anos. Transicao na Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul","PeriodicalId":31894,"journal":{"name":"Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"68 1","pages":"85-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79727953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Avaliação qualitativa sobre o que os psiquiatras brasileiros esperam das classificações diagnósticas 定性评估巴西精神科医生对诊断分类的期望

Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81082009000200005

Amilton dos Santos Júnior, L. F. F. Silva, C. E. Banzato, Mário Eduardo Costa Pereira

{"title":"Avaliação qualitativa sobre o que os psiquiatras brasileiros esperam das classificações diagnósticas","authors":"Amilton dos Santos Júnior, L. F. F. Silva, C. E. Banzato, Mário Eduardo Costa Pereira","doi":"10.1590/S0101-81082009000200005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81082009000200005","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: The objective of the present study was to analyze the qualitative answers of an anonymous standardized survey including qualitative and quantitative questions about the Brazilian psychiatrists' perceptions on their use of the multiaxial diagnostic systems ICD-10 and DSM-IV and about their expectations regarding future revisions of these classifications (ICD-11 and DSM-V). METHODS: The questionnaire, elaborated by Graham Mellsop (New Zealand), was translated into Portuguese and sent through mail to 1,050 psychiatrists affiliated to the Brazilian Psychiatry Association. The quantitative analysis is presented elsewhere. RESULTS: One hundred and sixty questionnaires returned (15.2%). From these, 71.1% of the open questions where answered. The most needed and/or desirable qualities in a psychiatric classification were found to be: simplicity, clarity of criteria, objectivity, comprehensibility, reliability, and ease to use. Axis I of the ICD-10 was reported to be the most used due to its instrumental character in addition to being the official classification also for legal and bureaucratic purposes. The DSM-IV was also used in the everyday practice, mostly for education and research purposes, by psychiatrists with academic affiliations. The less frequent use of the multiaxial systems was explained by the lack of training and familiarity, the overload of information and by the fact they are not mandatory. Based on the respondents' answers, we concluded that some diagnostic categories must be revised, such as: mental retardation, eating disorders, personality disorders, sleeping disorders, child and adolescent disorders, affective, and schizoaffective disorders. CONCLUSION: This material offers a systematic overview of the psychiatrists' opinions and expectations concerning the diagnostic instruments used in their daily practice.","PeriodicalId":31894,"journal":{"name":"Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"94 10 1","pages":"112-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88059115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

O relaxamento respiratório no manejo do craving e dos sintomas de ansiedade em dependentes de crack 呼吸放松对强效可卡因成瘾者渴望和焦虑症状的管理

Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81082009000200006

Taís Cardoso de Zeni, Renata Brasil Araújo

{"title":"O relaxamento respiratório no manejo do craving e dos sintomas de ansiedade em dependentes de crack","authors":"Taís Cardoso de Zeni, Renata Brasil Araújo","doi":"10.1590/S0101-81082009000200006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81082009000200006","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to verify the effectiveness of deep breathing in the management of craving and anxiety symptoms in crack-cocaine-dependent patients hospitalized for treatment in a detoxification unit. METHODS: This is a quasi-experimental clinical trial using a quantitative analysis. The convenience sample comprised 32 crack-cocaine-dependent males. These subjects had cocaine as their drug of choice, having used this substance between 2 and 3 weeks prior to the beginning of the treatment, and were able to adequately perform the deep breathing technique. The instruments used were: the Cocaine Craving Questionnaire-Brief (CCQB), the visual analogue scale (VAS), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and a form containing sociodemographic information and data related to the pattern of consumption of psychoactive substances (SDF). A group intervention was conducted with the administration of the CCQB, the VAS, and the BAI. After that, images related to the use of crack-cocaine were shown to the subjects and the same instruments were administered again. Next, the participants performed the deep breathing technique for 10 minutes, and the instruments were administered one more time. Finally, an individual interview was done and the SDF was completed. RESULTS: Our findings demonstrated a decrease in the scores on the CCQB, the VAS and the BAI after the deep breathing technique was performed in a sample whose profile represents the general pattern of crack-cocaine users. CONCLUSION: In spite of some methodological limitations, the present study suggests that the deep breathing technique is effective in the management of craving and anxiety symptoms in crack-cocaine-dependent patients.","PeriodicalId":31894,"journal":{"name":"Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"48 1","pages":"116-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73562658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Tradução para o português e validação de conteúdo da Social Rhythm Metric-17 (SRM-17) 社会节奏度量-17 (SRM-17)的葡萄牙语翻译和内容验证

Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81082009000200007

Regina Lopes Schimitt, M. Hidalgo

{"title":"Tradução para o português e validação de conteúdo da Social Rhythm Metric-17 (SRM-17)","authors":"Regina Lopes Schimitt, M. Hidalgo","doi":"10.1590/S0101-81082009000200007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81082009000200007","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVES: To translate the Social Rhythm Metric-17 (SRM-17), a scale that assesses social rhythm, into Portuguese and to validate the content of the Portuguese version. METHODS: An adaptation of the method for validation of instruments was used and it included the following stages: preparation, translation, reconciliation, back translation, revision of back translation, comprehension assessment, review of the results of comprehension assessment and completion, proofreading, and final report. RESULTS: The final Brazilian version has the same number of items as the first English version of the original instrument, and included some enhancements. The adaptation of the alternative instrument developed by the Human Chronobiology Group of Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, to the SRM-17 did not show any significant discrepancies and revealed that, in spite of being a generic instrument, it is sensitive to the individual differences regarding the assessment of social rhythm. The Portuguese version showed a satisfactory level of understanding and semantic equivalence. CONCLUSION: A version of an instrument to assess social rhythm adapted to the Brazilian reality is presented in this study. The cross-cultural adaptation process must be completed by validation studies of the final instrument in a larger population sample, which will also be able to evaluate the equivalences related to operation, measures, and functionality.","PeriodicalId":31894,"journal":{"name":"Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"28 1","pages":"120-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73204098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Características psicológicas de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica 减肥手术患者的心理特征

Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81082009000100013

R. Magdaleno, Elinton Adami Chaim, Egberto Ribeiro Turato

{"title":"Características psicológicas de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica","authors":"R. Magdaleno, Elinton Adami Chaim, Egberto Ribeiro Turato","doi":"10.1590/S0101-81082009000100013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81082009000100013","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: The great number of patients submitted bariatric surgery who have psychological and psychiatric complications during the postoperative period require a thorough preoperative investigation and a categorization with the purpose of predicting possible complications and personalizing psychological care that might favor patient compliance. Psychodynamic assessment may provide data for such categorization and, thus, suggest effective pre- and postoperative approach strategies. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify personality structures that may be useful in the postoperative follow-up, as well as additional inclusion and exclusion criteria for the surgical procedure. METHOD: Report of empirical survey conducted during psychotherapy sessions with an open group of patients who underwent bariatric surgery. DISCUSSION: After surgery, patients may experience phases of emotional restructuring, such as an initial phase of feeling triumphant, followed by a phase when there is risk of melancholic behavior and new addictions. We identified three categories of psychological structures: melancholic structure (patients seem to be more likely to develop other postoperative addictive behaviors, mainly eating disorders, since they cannot tolerate the frustration of the loss); dementalized structure (due to the lack of elaborative capacity, patients are unable to reorganize themselves in face of the challenge of keeping their weight under control); and perverse structure (patients comply with the scheduled weight loss; however, their behavior makes the health team experience uncomfortable situations). Establishing psychological categories may be crucial in order to suggest postoperative management strategies, including referral to a psychotherapist with the purpose of providing personalized care, thus increasing specific therapeutic success.","PeriodicalId":31894,"journal":{"name":"Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"7 1","pages":"73-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73128105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

Psicoterapia pais-bebê no contexto de malformação do bebê: repercussões no olhar da mãe acerca do desenvolvimento do bebê 婴儿畸形背景下的父母-婴儿心理治疗:对母亲对婴儿发育的看法的影响

Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81082009000200003

Aline Grill Gomes, C. Piccinini, Luiz Carlos Delorme Prado

{"title":"Psicoterapia pais-bebê no contexto de malformação do bebê: repercussões no olhar da mãe acerca do desenvolvimento do bebê","authors":"Aline Grill Gomes, C. Piccinini, Luiz Carlos Delorme Prado","doi":"10.1590/S0101-81082009000200003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81082009000200003","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Maternal representations of the infant can be quite distorted when the infant has a malformation. Within this context, there is a need of psychological interventions aimed at helping parents to adapt their psychic representations with the purpose of avoiding projections and conflicts in order to promote the infant's physical and psychic development. In this sense, the present study investigated the impact of a short-term mother-infant psychotherapy on the maternal representations of the infant's development when the infant had a cardiac malformation. METHODS: The short psychotherapy process (24 sessions) of a mother-infant pair is reported. The authors describe how the issue of life and growth changes throughout treatment. RESULTS: The results evidenced several changes in the maternal representations of the infant, as well as the mother's attitude regarding the search of information on malformation and child care. CONCLUSION: The results emphasize the benefit of short mother-infant psychotherapy for the context of infant's malformation, mainly for the maternal representations of the infant's development.","PeriodicalId":31894,"journal":{"name":"Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"38 1","pages":"95-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74422087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Jovens vivendo com HIV/AIDS : a influência da rede de relações, do coping e do neuroticismo sobre a satisfação de vida 感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的年轻人:关系网络、应对和神经质对生活满意度的影响

Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81082009000100010

A. Serafini, D. Bandeira

{"title":"Jovens vivendo com HIV/AIDS : a influência da rede de relações, do coping e do neuroticismo sobre a satisfação de vida","authors":"A. Serafini, D. Bandeira","doi":"10.1590/S0101-81082009000100010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81082009000100010","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of the variables network of relationships, neuroticism, and coping strategies on life satisfaction of HIV positive youths, and to present a descriptive profile of the sample for the studied variables. METHODS: Forty-five HIV positive youths from three health care centers located in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre, whose mean age was 18.7 years (standard deviation = 2.7), participated in this study. The following assessment instruments were used: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale for Adolescents, the Network of Relationships Inventory, the Coping Strategies Inventory and the Neuroticism Factorial Scale. Data obtained with these instruments were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and covariance and linear multiple regression. RESULTS: Young HIV carriers present high life satisfaction, although there is a decrease in satisfaction with friendships. As far as coping strategies are concerned, the means between coping strategies were similar. High levels of neuroticism were evidenced in the sample, especially in terms of depression, which was the best predictor of global life satisfaction for the sample. CONCLUSIONS: We were able to identify the main difficulties of this group of HIV carriers, and, based on these findings, it will be possible to develop effective intervention programs.","PeriodicalId":31894,"journal":{"name":"Boletim Geografico do Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"97 1","pages":"51-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80238280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7